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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0002-192X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Agronomía Tropical]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Agronomía Trop.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0002-192X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agrícolas INIA de Venezuela]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0002-192X2003000200007</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[FÓSFORO Y EL ENCALADO SOBRE LAS FOSFATASAS Y LA PRODUCCIÓN DE Braquiaria ruziziensis Y Cajanus cajan]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Effect of phophorus and liming on phosphatase and production of braquiaria ruziziensis and cajanus cajan]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barroti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Giovane]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nahas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ely]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Departamento de Química Fundacáo Educacional de Barretos - FACIBA Profesor]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,UNESP/FCAV  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Pauo Donato Castellanes ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2003</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2003</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>53</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>209</fpage>
<lpage>225</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0002-192X2003000200007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0002-192X2003000200007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0002-192X2003000200007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Las fosfatasas actúan en la mineralización del fósforo (P) orgánico del suelo, sin embargo, la actividad enzimática puede afectarse por las fuentes inorgánicas de P o el encalado del suelo. Este estudio evaluó el efecto de las fuentes del P y del encalado en las actividades de las fosfatasas ácidas (AFÁ) y alealinas (AFa) y en la producción de braquiária, Braquiaria ruziziensis, y de guandu, Cajanus cajan. Se usó un modelo experimental de bloques al azar en factorial 3 x 3 x 2 (plantas x fertilización x encalado) con dos repeticiones. Los contenidos de P total, orgánico y disponible del suelo también fueron determinados. La AFÁ del suelo fue 3,3 veces mayor que la AFa y aumentó en el suelo cultivado con braquiária en relación con el suelo cultivado con guandu o no cultivado. La AFa también aumentó en el suelo cultivado con braquiaria respecto a los otros tratamientos, pero no significativamente. La AFa fue reducida por el superfosfato, pero no así la AFÁ. En ausencia de encalado, la actividad de ambas enzimas disminuyó en el suelo no fertilizado o fertilizado con superfosfato en relación con la roca fosfórica (RF). La aplicación de superfosfato aumentó la disponibilidad de fosfato del suelo, la producción y el contenido de P foliar de braquiária y de guandu. El contenido de P total fue el mayor en todos los tratamientos que recibieron RF o superfósfato.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Summary Phosphates act in the mineralization of soil organic P, however enzyme activity can be affected by plants, P inorganic sources or soil liming. This study evaluates the effect of the phosphorus sources and liming on activities of acid and alkaline phosphatases and on production of Braquiaria ruziziensis and Cajanus cajan. Statistical design used was a randomized block in a 3x3x2 (plants x fertilizers x liming) with two replications. Contents of total, organic and available phosphate of the soil were also determined. The acid phosphatase activity of the soil was 3,3 times more than the alkaline phosphatase activity and increased in the soil cultivated with B. ruziziensis in relation to the C. cajan or to the non cultivated soil. The alkaline phosphatase activity also increased in the soil cultivated with B. ruziziensis in relation to other treatments, but not significantiy. The alkaline phosphatase activity was repressed by the superphosphate, but not the acid phosphatase activity. In non lirned plots, the activity of both enzymes was repressed in the not fertilized soil or in the fertilized with superphosphate in relation to the rock phosphate. Superphosphate increased phosphate avaliability of the soil, production and P uptake of B. ruziziensis and C. cajan. Contents of total phosphate were largest in all the treatments that reccived rock phosphate or superphosphate.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Fosfatasa ácida]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[fosfatasa alealina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[roca fosfórica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[superfosfato]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Braquiaria ruziziensis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[quinchoncho]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Cajanus cajan]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[encalado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Acid phosphatase]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[alkaline phosphatase]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[rock phosphate]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[superphosphate;]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Braquiaria ruziziensis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Cajanus cajan]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[liming]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p ALIGN="center" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font face="Verdana" size="3"><b>EL FÓSFORO Y EL         ENCALADO SOBRE LAS FOSFATASAS Y LA PRODUCCIÓN             <br>         DE <i>Braquiaria         ruziziensis Y Cajanus cajan1</i></b></font></p>             <p ALIGN="center" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana"><b>Giovane Barroti* y         Ely Nahas**</b></font></p>             <p ALIGN="center" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana"><sup>1</sup>         Parte de la Tesis de         Grado presentada por el primer a    <br>         utor para optar al título de Magíster Scientiarum en Biotecnología     <br>         de la Universidad de Estadual Paulista         (UNESP). Campus Araraquara.</font></p>             <p ALIGN="center" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">*Profesor. Departamento         de Química. Fundacáo Educacional de Barretos - FACIBA.</font></p>             <p ALIGN="center" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">**Profesor Titular. UNESP/FCAV. Departamento de Produ&#962;ão Vegetal.              <br>         Laboratorio de         Micriobología do Solo. Rod. Pauo Donato Castellanes, s/n.</font></p>             <p ALIGN="justify" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana"><b>Resumen</b></font></p>             ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Las fosfatasas actúan         en la mineralización del fósforo (P) orgánico del suelo, sin embargo,         la actividad enzimática puede afectarse por las fuentes inorgánicas de         P o el encalado del suelo. Este estudio evaluó el efecto de las fuentes         del P y del encalado en las actividades de las fosfatasas ácidas (AFÁ)         y alealinas (AFa) y en la producción de braquiária, Braquiaria         ruziziensis, y de guandu, Cajanus cajan. Se usó un modelo         experimental de bloques al azar en factorial 3 x 3 x 2 (plantas x         fertilización x encalado) con dos repeticiones. Los contenidos de P         total, orgánico y disponible del suelo también fueron determinados. La         AFÁ del suelo fue 3,3 veces mayor que la AFa y aumentó en el suelo         cultivado con braquiária en relación con el suelo cultivado con guandu         o no cultivado. La AFa también aumentó en el suelo cultivado con         braquiaria respecto a los otros tratamientos, pero no         significativamente. La AFa fue reducida por el superfosfato, pero no         así la AFÁ. En ausencia de encalado, la actividad de ambas enzimas         disminuyó en el suelo no fertilizado o fertilizado con superfosfato en         relación con la roca fosfórica (RF). La aplicación de superfosfato         aumentó la disponibilidad de fosfato del suelo, la producción y el         contenido de P foliar de braquiária y de guandu. El contenido de P         total fue el mayor en todos los tratamientos que recibieron RF o         superfósfato.</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana"><b>Palabras Clave:         </b>         Fosfatasa ácida; fosfatasa alealina; roca fosfórica; superfosfato; Braquiaria         ruziziensis; quinchoncho; Cajanus cajan; encalado.</font></p>             <p ALIGN="center" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><b><font size="2" face="Verdana">Effect         of phophorus and liming on phosphatase and production of <i>braquiaria         ruziziensis and cajanus cajan</i></font></b></p>             <p ALIGN="justify" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana"><b>Summary</b></font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Phosphates act in the         mineralization of soil organic P, however enzyme activity can be         affected by plants, P inorganic sources or soil liming. This study         evaluates the effect of the phosphorus sources and liming on activities         of acid and alkaline phosphatases and on production of Braquiaria         ruziziensis and Cajanus cajan. Statistical design used was a         randomized block in a 3x3x2 (plants x fertilizers x liming) with two         replications. Contents of total, organic and available phosphate of the         soil were also determined. The acid phosphatase activity of the soil was         3,3 times more than the alkaline phosphatase activity and increased in         the soil cultivated with B. ruziziensis in relation to the C.         cajan or to the non cultivated soil. The alkaline phosphatase         activity also increased in the soil cultivated with B. ruziziensis         in relation to other treatments, but not significantiy. The alkaline         phosphatase activity was repressed by the superphosphate, but not the         acid phosphatase activity. In non lirned plots, the activity of both         enzymes was repressed in the not fertilized soil or in the fertilized         with superphosphate in relation to the rock phosphate. Superphosphate         increased phosphate avaliability of the soil, production and P uptake of         B. ruziziensis and C. cajan. Contents of total phosphate         were largest in all the treatments that reccived rock phosphate or         superphosphate.</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana"><b>Key         Words: </b>Acid phosphatase; alkaline phosphatase; rock phosphate;         superphosphate; Braquiaria         ruziziensis, Cajanus cajan; liming.</font></p>             <p ALIGN="justify" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana"><b>Recibido:</b>noviembre 27,         2001.</font></p>             <p ALIGN="justify" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana"><b>Introducción</b></font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">La deficiencia de         fósforo (P) disponible ha sido detectada en la mayoría de los suelos,         principalmente en áreas tropicales (Hayman, 1975); sin embargo, la         solubilización del fósforo orgánico (PO) o inorgánico (P1) existente         en el suelo puede aumentar la disponibilidad de fosfato para suplir las         necesidades de las plantas (Halstead y McKercher, 1975). Dependiendo del         tipo de suelo, cantidades de PO entre 50 y 500 µg g-1 suelo         o hasta más se han mencionado en la literatura (Harrison, 1987),         constituyendo la mayor fracción existente en muchos suelos,         principalmente en suelos de áreas tropicales (Dalal, 1977) o con baja         proporción de materia orgánica, convirtiéndose en una fuente         importante para la nutrición de las plantas (Frossard et al.,         1996).</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">La mineralización del         PO es catalizada por enzimas que hidrolizan ésteres de fosfato a         fosfato inorgánico (Nahas, 199l). Esas enzimas son producidas por         plantas o microorganismos         (Tarafdar y Ciaassen, 1988) detectadas en         varios suelos (Juma y Tabatabai, 1978; Eivase y Tabatabai, 1977;         Sarathchandra et al., 1984).</font></p>             ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">La actividad de las         fosfatasas (AF) está sujeta a la influencia de varios factores.         Thompson et al. (1954) relataron que la velocidad de la         mineralización se asoció positivamente al pH del suelo. Haynes y Swift         (1988) verificaron que el encalado redujo IAAF y no influenció el         contenido de P disponible. En cuanto a los contenidos de PO y de fosfato         soluble (FS), éstos se correlacionan con la AF según Clarholm (1993),         pero, contrariamente Appiaih y Thomas (1982) señalan que la adición de         FS, disminuye la AF y Kang y Freeman (1999) refieren que hubo una         relación negativa entre el contenido de fosfato y la actividad         enzimática de las fosfatasas.</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">La influencia de las         plantas sobre la AF ha sido estudiada en sucios cultivados con trigo         (Malcom y Vaughan, 1979), maíz (Klein y Koths, 1980), pino (Tate III et         al., 1991), y té (Bezbaruah et al., 1998). En lo que         respecta a cultivos agrícolas de ciclo corto como braquiária,         Braquiaria ruziziensts, (López de Rojas y Martínez, 1994; Soares et         al., 2000) y guandu, Cajanus cajan, (Hernández y Focht,         1986), su producción dependió de la aplicación de fertilizante FS o         insoluble (F1) porque el proceso de mineralización del PO no satisfizo         las necesidades de las plantas.</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">La mayoría de los         trabajos de fertilización con FS o de roca establecieron la influencia         de los factores abióticos en la disponibilidad del P por las plantas.         La experiencia demuestra, sin embargo, que los factores bióticos tiene         una influencia decisiva en la disponibilidad del P, principalmente         debido a la producción de fosfatasas. Sin embargo, pocos investigadores         han intentado caracterizar el efecto de la planta y de la fuente del P         en la producción y AF. En este trabajo se investigó la influencia del         cultivo de braquiária y de guandu, de la fertilización con FS y Fl y         del encalado sobre la actividad de las fosfatasas ácida (AFÁ) y         alcalina (Afa). Paralelamente, se evaluó el efecto de las fosfatasas y         de las diferentes formas de P sobre la producción de braquiária y de         guandu.</font></p>             <p ALIGN="justify" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana"><b>Materiales         y métodos</b></font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Se utilizaron parcelas         de 18 m2 donde se aplicaron 400 kg P205 ha-1,         1,3 t cal ha-1 y, a los 30 d, 60 kg N ha-1. El         procedimiento del arado, rastra, corte y toma de muestras fueron         descritos en trabajo anterior (Barroti y Nahas, 2000).</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Diez submuestras de         cada porción de suelo en la profundidad de 0 a 20 cm fueron reunidas         para componer una muestra compuesta y, después de la separación de         material extraño, se cernieron en cedazo de malla de 2 mm. Las muestras         fueron secadas en estufa con circulación forzada de aire a la         temperatura de 55 °C y guardadas en bolsas de plástico hasta el         momento de uso. Las características del suelo son las siguientes: M.O,         1,5 g kg-1; P disponible, 4 mg dm-1; pH (CaCL2),         4,5; Ca 0,9 mmol dm-3; Mg 0,4 mmol dM-3; K 0,05         mmol dm-3 y Al 0,18 mmol dm-3 (Barroti y Nahas,         2000). La cosecha de la parte aérea de la vegetación fue realizada 3         meses después de la siembra. El material vegetal fue secado y molido.</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">La AFÁ y AFa fueron         determinadas usándose el método de Tabatabai y Bremner (1969)         modificado (Nahas et al., 1994a): a 0,2g suelo fueron adicionados         4 mi buffer (acetato 0,1 M, pH 5,4 para la AFÁ y glicina 0,3 M pH 9,0         para la AFa) y 1 mi solución de p-nitrofenilfosfato 30 mM. Después de         incubar durante 60 min a 37 °C, se agregó 1 ml solución de cloruro de         calcio 0,5 M, 4 ml solución de hidróxido de sodio 0,5 M, se pasó por         papel de filtro Whatman n° 12 y se leyó la absorbancia en 405 nm. Una         unidad de actividad enzimática correspondió a la cantidad de enzima         que produce 1,0 µg de p-nitrofenol min-1. La actividad         específica fue dada en µg p-nitrofenol liberado por hora por 1 g de         suelo.</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">El contenido de P en la         materia seca (MS) fue analizado por el método de Sarruge y Haag (1974)         para lo cual 0,5 g de material vegetal fueron digeridos con 7 mi de         mezcla nitroperciórica; para determinar el contenido en el suelo del P         total se empleó el método de Sommers y Nelson ni (1972) a través de         la digestión de 2,0 g de suelo con 30 ml de HClO4 (60%).</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">El PO fue cuantificado         por calentamiento de 4,0 g de suelo en estufa, a 550 °C, por 30 min de         acuerdo con el procedimiento de Saunders y Williams (1955). Para la         determinación del P disponible, se utilizó el método de Watanabe y         Olsen (1965), utilizándose 5,0 g de suelo y 100 ml de la solución de         NaHCO3, 0,5 mol l-1, agitándose por 20 min. La         determinación del pH en CaCl2 0,01 M se hizo por el método         de Van Raij et al. (1987).</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Se utilizó un diseño         en bloques al azar en factorial 3 x 3 x 2, con 2 repeticiones; para la         producción de MS y el contenido de P foliar se empleó un factorial 2 x         3 x 2. Los tratamientos fueron: a) planta: braquiária, guandu y         ausencia de planta; b) fertilización: superfosfato simple, fosfato de         roca (FR) de Araxá y sin fertilización; c) encalado: con y sin cal.         Los datos fueron analizados utilizando el programa ESTAT. Cuando la         prueba F fue significativa, la diferencia mínima significativa se         determinó mediante la prueba de Tukey (P&lt;0,05).</font></p>             ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p ALIGN="justify" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana"><b>Resultados         y discusión</b></font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">La AFa en las muestras         de suelo varió de 41,43 a 85,23 µg p-nitrofenol h-1 g-1         suelo seco, siendo el promedio general de 63,5 <a href="#cua1"> (Cuadro 1).</a> No se         observaron efectos de la planta o del encalado sobre la AFa, pero sí de         la fuente de fosfato. Analizando el efecto de los fertilizantes         fosfatados se verificó una actividad media de 70,14 µg p-nitrofenol h-1         g-1 suelo seco en la parcela fertilizada con FR, la cual         disminuyó 8,8% en el suelo no fertilizado y 19,5% con superfosfato. Sin         embargo, la diferencia significativa solamente se observó entre las         muestras fertilizadas con FR y superfosfato. De hecho, la mayor         actividad, 85,23 µg p-nitrofenol h-1 g-1 suelo         seco fue observada en el suelo fertilizado con FR, en ausencia de         encalado y de planta. Aunque sin diferencia significativa, la AFa         aumentó por efecto del braquiária y de la ausencia de encalado con         relación a los otros tratamientos.</font></p>             <p ALIGN="center" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><a name="cua1"></a></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">CUADRO 1.                 Actividad de las fostasas ácida y alcalina en suelo sometido a                 diferentes cultivos, fertilizantes y encalado.</font></p> <hr size="1">     <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Tratamientos&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; fosfatasas    <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ácida&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Alcalina</font></p> <hr size="1">     <p ALIGN="justify" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; µg p-nitrofenol                 h-1 g-1 suelo&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></p>     <p ALIGN="justify" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Sin escalar, sin fertilizar&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 184,51&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 68,53</font></p>     <p ALIGN="justify" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">sin planta&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 232,25&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 67,68</font></p>     <p ALIGN="justify" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Braquiária&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 178,06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 53,97</font></p>             ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Guandu</font></p> <hr size="1" width="80%" align="left">             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Sin escalar, con superfosfato</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">sin planta&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         190,65&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         41,43</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Braquiária&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         239,76&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         65,43</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Guandu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         221,28&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         48,31</font></p> <hr size="1" width="80%" align="left">             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Sin escalar, con roca                 fosfórica</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">sin planta&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         239,04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         85,23</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Braquiária&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         267,40&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         78,26</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Guandu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         196,78&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         83,06</font></p> <hr size="1" width="80%" align="left">             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Enladado, sin fertilizar</font></p>             ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">sin planta&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         244,42&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         67,99</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Braquiária&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         185,39&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         66,67</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Guandu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         211,28&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         58,90</font></p> <hr size="1" width="80%" align="left">             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Encalado, con superfosfato</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">sin planta&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         172,88&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         60,59</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Braquiária&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         258,61&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         63,11</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Guandu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         206,89&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         60,07</font></p> <hr size="1" width="80%" align="left">             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Encalado, con roca fosfórica</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">sin planta&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         189,65&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         63,45</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Braquiária&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         219,15&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         57,70</font></p>             ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Guandu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         166,82&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         53,12</font></p> <hr size="1" width="80%" align="left">             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Test F</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Planta (A)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         114,30**&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         1,70</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Fertilización (B)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         0,66&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         6,22**</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Encalado (C)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         2,42&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         2,02NS</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">A X B&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         5,00**&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         1,46NS</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">A X C&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         1,22&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         0,41NS</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">B X C&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         6,34**&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         10,18</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">A X B X C&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         3,79*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         0,67NS</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">CV&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         9,59&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         10,94</font></p> <hr size="1" align="left">             ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">NS: no                 significativo; *: significativo (P&lt;0,05); **:significativo                 (P&lt;0,01); CV: coeficiente de variación.</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">En análisis de las         interacciones significativas (Tukey, P&lt;0,05) revela que el promedio         de Afa, en suelo tratado con FR, sin encalar, fue de 82,18 pg         p-nitrofenol h-1 g-1 suelo seco y, con encalado,         de 58,1 p-nitrofenol b-1 g-1, lo que corresponde a         una reducción de 29,3% de la actividad. En la ausencia de encalado, la         actividad en las parcelas fertilizadas con FR disminuyó 22,8% en         relación con el control y 37,1 % con respecto al tratamiento con         superfosfato.</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">La AFÁ         <a href="#cua1"> (Cuadro 1) </a>         varió de 166,82 a 267,40 µg p-nitrofenol h-1 g-1         suelo seco (promedio de 211,4) y sin efecto significativo de la fuente         de P o del encalado, solamente de la planta. En el suelo cultivado con         braquiária, la actividad varió de 185,39 a 267,40 pg p-nitrofenol h-l         g-1 suelo seco (media de 249,18) y fue significativamente         mayor en 12,9% a la obtenida en el suelo no cultivado y de 15,8% en el         suelo cultivado con guandu.</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">En el suelo cultivado         con braquiária, la mayor actividad (Tukey P&lt;0,05) ocurrió en las         parcelas fertilizadas con superfosfato (promedio de 249,19) al         compararse con los otros tratamientos que involucran fertilización         fosfatada, es decir, FR (promedio de 243,28) y la ausencia de         fertilización (promedio de 208,82). En la ausencia de encalado, la AFÁ         disminuyen 7,3% en suelo fertilizado con FR (Tukey, P&lt;0,05) en         relación con suelo fertilizado con superfosfato y 15,4% con respecto al         control.</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Los resultados del P         total, P disponible y PO del suelo se encuentran en el <a href="#cua2"> Cuadro 2.</a> Como         era esperado, el contenido de P total aumentó significativamente en las         parcelas fertilizadas en relación con el control y el contenido de         fosfato disponible en las parcelas fertilizadas con superfosfato,         respecto a los otros tratamientos (control y FR).</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">El PO varió de 8,71 a         18,44 mg g-1 suelo seco, y los mayores contenidos se         observaron en las parcelas no fertilizadas, lo que indica que la         fertilización originó su disminución. Los contenidos de P disponible         (promedio, 10,93 mg P g-1 suelo seco), PO (promedio,12,62) y         PI (promedio, 89,36), obtenidos por diferencia entre el P total y PO         correspondieron, respectivamente, al 10,9, 12,6 y 89,4% del P total. Los         valores de pH aumentaron significativamente de 4,6-5,1 a 5,2-5,8 por         efecto del encalado.</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">El         <a href="#cua3"> Cuadro 3 </a> contiene         los datos de la MS y las cantidades de P foliar de braquiária y guandu.         Esos datos revelan un aumento significativo de la MS de 1,7 - 1,8 veces         en el suelo fertilizado con superfosfato respecto a los fertilizados con         FR o el control, respectivamente, y de 1,3 veces de las parcelas que         recibieron cal en relación con el control. En la ausencia de encalado,         hubo una pequeña diferencia en la producción de guandu en las parcelas         fertilizadas con superfosfato (4,4 t ha-1) y FR (4,1 t ha-1).         El efecto de la fertilización del guandu con superfosfato sólo         ocurrió en el suelo encalado <a href="#cua3"> (Cuadro3).</a></font></p>             <p ALIGN="center" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><a name="cua2"></a></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">CUADRO 2.                 Fosfatos y pH del suelo sometido a diferentes cultivos,                 fertilizaciones y encalado.</font></p> <hr size="1" align="left">             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Tratamientos&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         fosfatasas    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<br>         &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         Disponibilidad&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Orgánico&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         Total&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; pH</font></p> <hr size="1" align="left" width="80%">             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         µg P g-1 seco</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Sin escalar, sin fertilizar</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">sin planta&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         5,59&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         14,70&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         38,07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4,67&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Braquiária&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         5,39&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         18,44&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         39,87&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4,64</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Guandu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         6,39&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         14,78&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         35,24&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4,71</font></p> <hr size="1" align="left">             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Sin escalar, con superfosfato</font></p>     <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">sin planta&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 21,39&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 12,75&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 121,97&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4,90</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Braquiária&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         24,49&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         10,62&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         148,09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4,77</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Guandu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         22,33&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         10,56&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         136,10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4,84</font></p> <hr size="1" align="left">             ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Sin escalar, con roca                 fosfórica</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">sin planta&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         5,81&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         11,71&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         122,31&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5,05</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Braquiária&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         5,40&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         9,21&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         128,98&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5,06&nbsp;</font></p>     <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Guandu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5,99&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10,08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 143,68&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5,04</font></p> <hr size="1" align="left">             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Enladado, sin fertilizar</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">sin planta&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         5,65&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         17,80&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         37,72&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5,53&nbsp;</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Braquiária&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         3,58&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         16,72&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         34,22&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5,49&nbsp;</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Guandu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         4,84&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         15,04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         38,97&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5,36&nbsp;</font></p> <hr size="1" align="left">             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Encalado, con superfosfato</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">sin planta&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         19,67&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         10,76&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         120,04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5,70&nbsp;</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Braquiária&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 19,96&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 14,68&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 121,06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5,76&nbsp;</font></p>     <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Guandu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 23,59&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10,38&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 138,15&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5,19</font></p> <hr size="1" align="left">     <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Encalado, con roca fosfórica</font></p>     <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">sin planta&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5,99&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8,71&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 144,02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5,50</font></p>     <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Braquiária&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5,02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10,86&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 119,70&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5,52&nbsp;</font></p>     <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Guandu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5,71&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 9,35&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 137,12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5,33&nbsp;</font></p> <hr size="1" align="left">     <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Test F</font></p>     <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Planta (A)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,71NS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3,37NS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2,97NS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1,09NS&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></p>     <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Fertilización (B)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 291,32**&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 47,23**&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 545,94**&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1,54NS&nbsp;</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Encalado (C)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         2,30NS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         0,09NS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         0,92NS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 53,01**&nbsp;</font></p>             ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">A X B&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         0,79NS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         0,59NS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         2,80,NS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,27NS</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">A X C&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         0,99NS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         1,20NS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5,00*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         1,41NS</font></p>     <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">B X C&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,47NS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,62NS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1,49NS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1,89NS</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">A X B X C&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         0,78NS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         3,30NS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         1,83NS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         0,27NS&nbsp;</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">CV&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         17,65NS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         12,97NS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         8,06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5,05NS&nbsp;</font></p> <hr size="1" align="left">             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">NS: NO                 SIGNIFICATIVO; *: SIGNIFICATIVO (P&lt;0,05); **:significativo                 (P&lt;0,01); CV: coeficiente de variación.</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Los efectos de la         fertilización con superfosfato y del encalado en el contenido de P         foliar fueron similares a los obtenidos con la producción de MS <a href="#cua3"> (Cuadro         3).</a> Es decir, el contenido de P foliar fue 1,3 - 1,4 veces         significativamente mayor en las plantas fertilizadas con superfosfato         que con FR o no fertilizadas, respectivamente, o 1,3 veces mayor en las         que recibieron cal en relación con el control. Los mayores contenidos         de P foliar fueron de 1,95 mg P g-1 MS en el braquiária y de         3,70 mg P g-1 en el guandu, sin embargo, no difirieron         (P&lt;0,05) de los otros tratamientos.</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">La AFÁ y AFa fueron         muy inferiores a las obtenidas en diferentes suelos del área de         Jaboticabal, SP (Nahas et al., 1994b), pero superiores a las         señaladas por Gómez Guiñan y Nageswara (1996) en la rizosfera del         maní. Sin embargo, la AFÁ fue mayor que la AFa de acuerdo con Rojo et al. (1990); Nahas         et al. (1994a); Joner y Jakobsen (1995)         y Fernándes et al. (1998), lo que demuestra que la primera         enzima es favorecida por suelos con valores de pH ácido. Esta respuesta         fue confirmada por Herbien y Neal (1990) quienes demostraron la         influencia del pH de suelos de gramínea, bosque y uso agrícola sobre         la AFÁ y AFa.</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">No se observó efecto         significativo del encalado sobre la Afa; era de esperar que ésta         aumentase con la variación del pH del suelo, de 4,9 en los tratamientos         sin encalado y 5,5 en los tratamientos con encalado, aún así, no fue         obtenida esta respuesta y ocurrió una reducción de la actividad en         29,3% indicando que la variación del pH no fue suficiente para afectar         la actividad enzimática. Posiblemente, otros factores influyeron en         este resultado tal como lo señalaron Trasar-Cepeda et al.         (1991) quienes obtuvieron una reducción en la AF en suelo con adición         de cal, y con variación del pH de 5,5 - 6,5.</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">La fosfatasa microbiana         está sujeta a reducción por el fosfato disponible (Fox y Comerford,         1992). En efecto, cantidades de lo µmol P03- g-1         suelo inhibieron la AFÁ en 21-42% y la fosfatasa AFa en 17-51%         (Juma y Tabatabai, 1978).</font></p>             ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p ALIGN="center" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><a name="cua3"></a></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">CUADRO 3.                 Producción y P foliar de branquiára y guandu en el suelo                 sometido a diferente cultivos, fertilizaciones y encalado.</font></p> <hr size="1" align="left">     <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Tratamientos&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Producción&nbsp;t ha-1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; P foliar&nbsp;mg P-1 materia seca</font></p> <hr size="1" align="left">     <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Sin escalar, sin fertilizar</font></p>     <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Braquiária&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2,16&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1,26</font></p>     <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Guandu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3,30&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1,97</font></p> <hr size="1" align="left">     <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Sin escalar, con superfosfato</font></p>     <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Braquiária&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4,80&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1,59</font></p>     <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Guandu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4,40&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1,72</font></p> <hr size="1" align="left">     <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Sin escalar, con roca                 fosfórica</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Braquiária&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2,10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1,41</font></p>     <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Guandu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4,10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1,95</font></p>         <hr size="1">     <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Enladado, sin fertilizar</font></p>     <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Braquiária&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2,97&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1,44</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Guandu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         3,90&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         1,74</font></p>         <hr size="1">     <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Encalado, con superfosfato</font></p>     <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Braquiária&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6,76&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1,95</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Guandu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         6,80&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;         3,70</font></p>         <hr size="1">     <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Encalado, con roca fosfórica</font></p>     <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Braquiária&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2,87&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1,18</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Guandu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4,30&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2,22</font></p>         <hr size="1">     <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Test F</font></p>     <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Planta (A)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 35,02**&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 57,09**</font></p>     <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Fertilización (B)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 127,02**&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 16,29**</font></p>     <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Encalado (C)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 59,47**&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 15,64**</font></p>     <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">A X B&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 14,68**&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1,73NS</font></p>     <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">A X C&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,24NS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8,50*&nbsp;</font></p>     <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">B X C&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 12,47**&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 15,66**</font></p>     <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">A X B X C&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1,19NS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8,90**</font></p>     <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">CV&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8,98&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 13,09</font></p>         <hr size="1">             ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">NS:                 no significativo; *: significativo (P&lt;0,05); **:significativo                 (P&lt;0,01); CV: coeficiente de variación.&nbsp;</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Spiers y McGill (1979)         observaron que la AFÁ se redujo en 20% cuando aplicaron 54 kg P ha-1         año-1 en suelo con contenido alto de materia orgánica. Con         la aplicación de superfosfato, AFa fue inhibida en 19,5%, mientras que         la AFÁ no lo fue. Puede suponerse que la AFa estaría sujeta a un         control mayor por los niveles de fosfato que la AFÁ, de la misma manera         que se observó en Neurospora crassa (Metzenberg, 1979).</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">El trabajo de RAO         et al. (1990) muestra que la AFa de la rizosfera aumentó en suelo         cultivado con leguminosas en relación al cultivado con gramínea, sin         afectar a la AFÁ. De modo diferente, en este trabajo, la AF fue mayor         en el suelo cultivado con braquiária que con guandu o no cultivado,         probablemente debido al mayor enraizamiento y liberación de exudados de         la gramínea, favoreciendo de esta forma la actividad enzimática, tal         como lo confirmaron Joner y Jakobsen (1995).</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">No hubo efecto alguno         en el contenido de P disponible del suelo (P&lt;0,05); se verífico que         la fertilización con superfosfato, ni la adición de FR, el tipo de la         planta o el encalado influenciaron estos resultados. Ohashi y Yoshida         (1988), explican que en la ausencia de fertilización fosfatada, la         acumulación del P disponible y el aumento de la AF en suelos cultivados         sólo pudo obtenerse como producto de la aplicación de estiércol del         corral; el suelo usado debió ser pobre en PO para obtener este         resultado.</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">La cantidad de fosfato         agregada al suelo fue de 400 kg. P2O&gt; ha-1 o 78         mg P g-1 suelo seco y los resultados mostraron una variación         de 19,67 a 24,49 mg de P disponible g-1 suelo seco <a href="#cua3"> (Cuadro 3),</a> por lo         tanto, quitando la parte absorbida por las plantas, la mayoría del P         fue fijado en el suelo. Cabe esperar cierto grado de solubilización y         mineralización, con base en el número de microorganismos         solubilizadores y productores de las fosfatasas (Barroti, 1998), sin         embargo, ese efecto no pudo observarse con los datos obtenidos.</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">La alta reactividad del         ión fosfato puede interferir en esta respuesta debido su adsorción por         los cationes Ca, Fe, o de los minerales del suelo después de su         liberación (Frossard et al., 1996) o su precipitación como         fosfato de calcio, hierro o aluminio (Weger et al., 1994).</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">El PO disminuyó en las         parcelas no fertilizadas en comparación con aquellas en que se aplicó         superfosfato o FR, lo cual indica que hubo una actividad mineralizadora         más intensa que favoreció la inmovilización del P en la biomasa         microbiana y que se comprueba por el aumento de la biomasa-P en los         tratamientos con fertilización fosfatada (Barroti y Nahas, 2000).</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">El pH aumenta         significativamente como respuesta del encalado, según Mackay y Syers         (1986) y por la fertilización con FR, aunque no significativamente, de         acuerdo con Wright et al.(1991), como resultado de una reacción         química existente entre la apatita y el ión hidrógeno en los         constituyentes del suelo (Kanabo y Gilkes, 1987). Según Alexánder         (1977), la disolución del FR es mínima con el pH entre 5,5 y 5,8 y         aumenta cuando los valores exceden de ese rango. Esto se observa en los         resultados obtenidos una vez que el encalado aumentó los valores de pH         de 4,6 - 5,1 a 5,4 - 5,8 y disminuyó los valores de fosfato disponible         de 5,4 - 24,5 a 3,6 - 23,6 <a href="#cua2"> (Cuadro2).</a></font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">La producción de MS y         el contenido de P foliar aumentaron con la fertilización con         superfosfato, pero no con FR, confirmando los resultados de la         literatura en braquiária (Vallejos, 1986) y guandu (Novaes et al.,         1988). El FR solubiliza lentamente y por eso su efecto solamente puede         ser constatado después de cortes sucesivos de la braquiária (Gamboa y         Gamboa, 1991; Pastrana, 1994). El FR presenta la ventaja de no         lixiviarse corno el superfosfato, sin embargo, necesita de una cantidad         suficiente de iones hidrógeno para su solubilización (Bolland y         Gilkes, 1995) y este suelo posiblemente no presenta esas condiciones.</font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">En resumen, se         demostró que la Afa se inhibió en el suelo fertilizado con         superfosfato pero no así la AFÁ; ésta aumentó en suelo cultivado con         braquiária, o cuando esta planta fue fertilizada con superfosfato, en         relación con los otros tratamientos. No se observó efecto del encalado         sobre las AF.</font></p>             ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">Los contenidos de P         disponible, PO y Pl correspondieron, respectivamente, a 10,9, 12,6 y         67,7% de P total y, exceptuando el PO, aumentaron en el suelo         fertilizado con fosfatados respecto al control. La producción y el         contenido de P foliar de braquiária y guandu fueron mayores en las         parcelas fertilizadas con superfosfato y agregados de cal.</font></p>             <p ALIGN="justify" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana"><b>Agradecimiento:</b></font></p>             <p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">A la FAPESP por la         concesión de ayuda financiera para la ejecución del proyecto de la         investigación.</font></p>             <p ALIGN="justify" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana"><b>Bibliografía</b></font></p>             <!-- ref --><p ALIGN="justify" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">1.</font><font size="2" face="Verdana">ALEXANDER, M. 1977.         Introduction to soil rnicrobiology. New York. John Wiley. 467 p.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=222415&pid=S0002-192X200300020000700001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">2.APPIAH, M. R. and R.         L.THOMAS. 1982. Inositol phosphate and organie phosphorus contents and         phosphatase activity of some Canadian and Ghanaian soils. Can. J. Soil         Sei. 62:31-38.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=222416&pid=S0002-192X200300020000700002&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">3.BARROTI, G. 1998.         Características microbiológicas e fisico-químicas de solo adubado com         fosfato natural cm diferentes tipos de cultivos. Disserta&#962;ão para a obten&#962;ão do Título de Mestre cm         Biotecnologia, do Instituto de         Química. Brasil. UNESP, Campus de Araraquara. 81 p.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=222417&pid=S0002-192X200300020000700003&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">4.BARROTI, G. e E.         NAHAS.         2000. Popula&#962;ão microbiana total e solubilizadora de fosfato cm solo         submetido a diferentes sistemas de cultivo. Pesq. Agropec. Brasileira.         35:2043-2050.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=222418&pid=S0002-192X200300020000700004&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">5.BEZBARUAH, B., T. BORA         and N. SAIKIA. 1998. A comparison of soil enzyme activity in forest tea         (Camellia sinensis) plantation soil samples. Indian J. Agric. Sei.         68:616-619.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=222419&pid=S0002-192X200300020000700005&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">6.BOLLAND, M. D. A. and         R. J. GILKES. 1995. Long-term residual value ofnorth Carolina and         Queensland rock phosphates compared with triple superphosphate. Fert.         Res. 41:151-158.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=222420&pid=S0002-192X200300020000700006&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">7.CLARHOLM, M. 1993.         Microbial biomass P, labile P, and acid phosphatase activity in the         huñius layer of a spruce forest, after repeated additions of         fertilizers. Biol. Fert. Soils 16:287-292.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=222421&pid=S0002-192X200300020000700007&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">8.DALAL, R. C. 1977. Soil         organic phosphorus. Adv. Agron. 28:83-113.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=222422&pid=S0002-192X200300020000700008&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">9.EIVAZI, R. and M. A.         TABATABAI. 1977. Phosphatases in soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 9:167-172.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=222423&pid=S0002-192X200300020000700009&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">10.ESTAT. Sistema de         análise estatística. Departamento de Cíéncias Exatas, FCAV/UNESP.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=222424&pid=S0002-192X200300020000700010&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">11.FERNANDES, L. A., A. E.         FURTINI NETO, N. CURI, J. M. LIMA e G A. A. GUEDES. 1998. Fósforo e         atividade de fosfatase cm dois solos sob diferentes condilbes de uso.         Pesq. Agropec. Brasileira. 33:1159- 1170.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=222425&pid=S0002-192X200300020000700011&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">12.FOX, T. R. and N. B.         COMERFORD. 1992. Rhizosphere phosphatase activity and phosphatase         hydrolyzable organic phosphorus in two forested spodosols. Soil Biol.         Biochem. 24:579-583.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=222426&pid=S0002-192X200300020000700012&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">13.FROSSARD, E., D.         LÓPES-HERNÁNDEZ and M. BROSSARD. 1996. Can isotopic exchange kinetics         give valuable infomiation on the rate of mineralization of organic         phosphorus in soils? Soil Biol. Biochern. 28:857-864.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=222427&pid=S0002-192X200300020000700013&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">14.GAMBOA, J. y C. M.         GAMBOA. 199 1. Efecto residual de tres fuentes de fósforo en suelos del         estado Táchira, Venezuela. Rev. Fac. Agron. Maracay, Ven. 17:419-432.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=222428&pid=S0002-192X200300020000700014&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="word-spacing: 0; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0"><font size="2" face="Verdana">15.GÓMEZ DE GUIÑAN, Y.         and 1. NAGESWARA. 1996. Efecto de la rizósfera del maní (Papilioniaceae) sobre la flora rnicótica y la actividad de las         phosphatases. Caribbean J. 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