<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0004-0622</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[ALAN]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0004-0622</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Latinoamericana de Nutrición]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0004-06222003000400013</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Fibra dietética en frutas cultivadas en Chile]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[D]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nelly Pak]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Chile Santiago de Chile Facultad de Medicina Departamento de Nutricion]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2003</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2003</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>53</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>413</fpage>
<lpage>417</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0004-06222003000400013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0004-06222003000400013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0004-06222003000400013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN. El objetivo de este trabajo es aportar conocimientos sobre el contenido de fibra dietética total, soluble e insoluble de las frutas cultivadas en Chile, tal como se consumen. Se analizó un total de 38 frutas, obtenidas del comercio y del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIA). Se determinó en la parte comestible de cada muestra, humedad y fibra dietética total, soluble e insoluble. La humedad fluctuó entre 73,1 a 92,4g/100g. Los datos de fibra se presentan como promedio ± desviación estándar. Los valores de fibra dietética total, soluble e insoluble expresados en g/100g en base fresca fueron de 2,41 ± 1,26, 0,73 ± 0,50 y 1,18 ± 0,87 con un rango de 0,3 a 5,62, 0,07 a 2,26 y 0,15 a 3,36 respectivamente. Calculado en g/100g peso seco, el valor de fibra dietética fue de 16,5 ± 8,8 con un porcentaje de fibra insoluble y soluble de 69,2 ± 11,2 y 30,8 ± 11,2. El aporte de fibra dietética total por ración comestible tamaño mediano varió entre 0,6 y 8,4g. Al calcular la relación fibra insoluble/fibra cruda y fibra dietética total/fibra cruda, no se encontró una relación constante en ambos casos, fluctuando los valores entre 1,1 a 4,9 (promedio 2,5 ± 1,1) y 1,6 a 8,0 (promedio 3,6 ± 1,7) respectivamente.El análisis de los resultados permite concluir que en las frutas estudiadas existe una gran variación en los aportes de fibra dietética soluble e insoluble, lo que ayuda en la selección de frutas para su utilización en la prevención o tratamiento dietético de determinadas patologías.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[SUMMARY. Dietary fiber in fruits cultivated in chile. The objective of this study was to determine the total, soluble and insoluble dietary fiber contents in fruits produced in Chile. The analyses were conducted in the fruits as eaten. Thirty eight fruits obtained from local markets and the Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIA) were studied. Water and total, soluble and insoluble dietary fiber were determined in the edible part of each sample. Moisture ranged between 73.1 and 92.4g/100g. Average (± sd) total, soluble and insoluble contents, expresed as g/100g on wet basis were: 2.41 ± 1.26, range 0.30 - 5.62; 0.73 ± 0.50 range 0.07 -2.26 and 1.68 ± 0.89, range 0.15 -3.36 respectively. On dry weight basis total fiber concentration was 16.5 ± 8.8, with a proportion of 69.2 ± 11.2% and 30.8 ± 11.2% of the insoluble and soluble form, respectively. Dietary fiber supply ranged between 0.6 to 8.4g in the medium serving sizes. The ratios insoluble fiber/crude fiber and total fiber/crude fiber did not present constant results. Values ranged between 1.1 and 4.9 (mean 2.5 ± 1.1) in the former, and from 1.6 to 8.0 (mean 3.6 ± 1.7) in the latter. It is concluded that both soluble and insoluble fiber vary widely among vegetables fruits produced in Chile. This study provides information on the fiber composition of fruits. Such information may help to choose them according to these variables in order to be used in the prevention or treatment of selected pathologies.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Fibra dietética total]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[soluble]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[insoluble]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[fibra insoluble/fibra cruda]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[fibra total/fibra cruda]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[frutas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Dietary fiber]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[total]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[soluble]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[insoluble]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[insoluble fiber/crude fiber]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[total dietary fiber/crude fiber]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[fruits]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[   <B>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4">Fibra diet&eacute;tica en frutas cultivadas en Chile</font></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"></B><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Nelly Pak D.</font></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Departamento de Nutrici&oacute;n, Facultad de Medicina - Universidad de Chile. Santiago de Chile</font></P> <B>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">RESUMEN. </font> </B><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">El objetivo de este trabajo es aportar conocimientos sobre el contenido de fibra diet&eacute;tica total, soluble e insoluble de las frutas cultivadas en Chile, tal como se consumen. Se analiz&oacute; un total de 38 frutas, obtenidas del comercio y del <I>Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias</I> (INIA). Se determin&oacute; en la parte comestible de cada muestra, humedad y fibra diet&eacute;tica total, soluble e insoluble. La humedad fluctu&oacute; entre 73,1 a 92,4g/100g. Los datos de fibra se presentan como promedio &#177;  desviaci&oacute;n est&aacute;ndar.  Los valores de fibra diet&eacute;tica total, soluble e insoluble expresados en g/100g en base fresca fueron de 2,41 &#177;  1,26, 0,73 &#177;  0,50 y 1,18 &#177;  0,87 con un rango de 0,3 a 5,62, 0,07 a 2,26 y 0,15 a 3,36 respectivamente. Calculado en g/100g peso seco, el valor de fibra diet&eacute;tica fue de 16,5 &#177;  8,8 con un porcentaje de fibra insoluble y soluble de 69,2 &#177;  11,2 y 30,8 &#177;  11,2. El aporte de fibra diet&eacute;tica total por raci&oacute;n comestible tama&ntilde;o mediano vari&oacute; entre 0,6 y 8,4g. Al calcular la relaci&oacute;n fibra insoluble/fibra cruda y fibra diet&eacute;tica total/fibra cruda, no se encontr&oacute; una relaci&oacute;n constante en ambos casos, fluctuando los valores entre 1,1 a 4,9 (promedio 2,5 &#177;  1,1) y 1,6 a 8,0 (promedio 3,6 &#177;  1,7) respectivamente.El an&aacute;lisis de los resultados permite concluir que en las frutas estudiadas existe una gran variaci&oacute;n en los aportes de fibra diet&eacute;tica soluble e insoluble, lo que ayuda en la selecci&oacute;n de frutas para su utilizaci&oacute;n en  la prevenci&oacute;n o tratamiento diet&eacute;tico de determinadas patolog&iacute;as.</font></P> <B>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Palabras clave</font></B><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">: Fibra diet&eacute;tica total, soluble, insoluble, fibra insoluble/fibra cruda, fibra total/fibra cruda, frutas.</font></P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><B><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">SUMMARY. Dietary fiber in fruits cultivated in chile. </font> </B><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">The objective of this study was to determine the total, soluble and insoluble dietary fiber contents in fruits produced in Chile. The analyses were conducted in the fruits as eaten. Thirty eight fruits obtained from local markets and the <I>Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias </I>(INIA) were studied. Water and total, soluble and  insoluble dietary fiber were determined in the edible part of each sample. Moisture ranged between 73.1 and 92.4g/100g. Average (&#177;  sd) total, soluble and insoluble contents, expresed as g/100g on wet basis were: 2.41 &#177;  1.26, range 0.30 - 5.62; 0.73 &#177;  0.50 range 0.07 -2.26 and 1.68 &#177;  0.89, range 0.15 -3.36 respectively. On dry weight basis total fiber concentration was 16.5 &#177;  8.8, with a proportion of 69.2 &#177;  11.2% and 30.8 &#177;  11.2% of the insoluble and soluble form, respectively. Dietary fiber supply ranged between 0.6 to 8.4g in the medium serving sizes. The ratios insoluble fiber/crude fiber and total fiber/crude fiber did not present constant results. Values ranged between 1.1 and 4.9 (mean 2.5 &#177;  1.1) in the former, and from 1.6 to 8.0 (mean 3.6 &#177;  1.7) in the latter. It is concluded that both soluble and insoluble fiber vary widely among vegetables fruits produced in Chile. This study provides information on the fiber composition of fruits. Such information may help to choose them according to these variables in order to be used in the prevention or treatment of selected pathologies.</font></P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><B><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Key words</font></B><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">: Dietary fiber, total, soluble, insoluble, insoluble fiber/crude fiber, total dietary fiber/crude fiber, fruits.</font></P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><b>Recibido</b>: 30-04-2002</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><b>Aceptado</b>: 15-08-2003</font></P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><B><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">INTRODUCCI&Oacute;N</font></P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="left"></B><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">No hay dudas del rol importante que se le adjudica a la fibra diet&eacute;tica tanto en la prevenci&oacute;n como en el tratamiento de patolog&iacute;as como diabetes, obesidad, constipaci&oacute;n, aterosclerosis, etc. (1). De all&iacute;, el inter&eacute;s en conocer el aporte de fibra diet&eacute;tica de los alimentos y m&aacute;s a&uacute;n su desglose en fibra soluble e insoluble dado que se le adjudican roles fisiol&oacute;gicos diferentes (2).</font></P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Complementando trabajos previos en que se ha dado a conocer el contenido de fibra diet&eacute;tica total, soluble e insoluble de cereales, leguminosas (3), algas comestibles (4) y verduras (5), se presenta informaci&oacute;n sobre el aporte de las frutas cultivadas en Chile incluyendo el pl&aacute;tano que es importado. Se estim&oacute; el valor de fibra diet&eacute;tica en la raci&oacute;n comestible de cada fruta, para establecer su aporte real  a la dieta. Se estudi&oacute; su relaci&oacute;n con fibra cruda, dado que la mayor&iacute;a de las tablas incluye s&oacute;lo este &uacute;ltimo valor que sabemos, subvalora en forma importante el contenido de fibra insoluble y no mide la fibra soluble (6).</font></P> <B>    <P ALIGN="left"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">MATERIAL Y M&Eacute;TODOS</font></P> </B>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Se obtuvieron 38 diferentes muestras de frutas del comercio y del <I>Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias </I>(INIA). Todas son de producci&oacute;n nacional con excepci&oacute;n del pl&aacute;tano que es importado y su inclusi&oacute;n en el estudio, obedece al gran consumo que tiene este alimento en Chile. Se recolectaron 10 unidades o 1/2 kg de cada alimento y se separ&oacute; la parte comestible de cada una de ellas. La mayor parte de la fruta se consume al estado fresco, por ello se analiz&oacute; s&oacute;lo  en esta forma, con excepci&oacute;n de la papaya, cuya variedad chilena s&oacute;lo se ingiere cocida (cocci&oacute;n a ebullici&oacute;n) o en conserva.</font></P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">En la <a href="#tabl1"> Tabla 1</a> se indica la especie, variedad, procedencia y una descripci&oacute;n de la parte comestible analizada.</font> </P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><a name="tabl1"></a>TABLA 1</font></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Frutas: Especie, variedad y descripci&oacute;n de la parte comestible analizada</font></P> <B><FONT SIZE=1></FONT> </B>     <div align="center">       <center> <TABLE BORDER="1" CELLSPACING=1 CELLPADDING=4 WIDTH=420> <TR><TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="TOP">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Frutas*</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Descripci&oacute;n parte comestible analizada</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Caqui (<I>Diospyros kaki L</I>)</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Sin c&aacute;scara</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Chirimoya (<I>Annona cherimolia</I>)</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Sin c&aacute;scara y semillas</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Ciruela (<I>Prunus dom&eacute;stica</I>) :</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">&nbsp;</TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="MIDDLE"> <I>    <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">var El Dorado</font></I></TD> <TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Con c&aacute;scara y sin cuesco</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="MIDDLE"> <I>    <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">var Laroda</font></I></TD> <TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Con c&aacute;scara y sin cuesco</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="MIDDLE"> <I>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">var Sta. Rosa</font></I></TD> <TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Con c&aacute;scara y sin cuesco</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Damasco (<I>Prunus armenica</I>)</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Con c&aacute;scara y sin cuesco</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Durazno (<I>Prunus persica</I>) :</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">&nbsp;</TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="MIDDLE"> <I>    <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">nectarino var Independence</font></I></TD> <TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Con c&aacute;scara y sin cuesco</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="MIDDLE"> <I>    <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">nectarino var Sungrand</font></I></TD> <TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Con c&aacute;scara y sin cuesco</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="MIDDLE"> <I>    <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">var Fortuna</font></I></TD> <TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Con c&aacute;scara y sin cuesco</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="MIDDLE"> <I>    <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">var Red Haven</font></I></TD> <TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Con c&aacute;scara y sin cuesco</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="MIDDLE"> <I>    <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">var Summertine</font></I></TD> <TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Con c&aacute;scara y sin cuesco</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Frutilla (<I>Fragaria chilensis</I>)</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Con c&aacute;scara y semillas</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Guinda (<I>Prunus avium</I>)</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Con c&aacute;scara y sin cuesco</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Higo (<I>Ficus carica</I>)</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Con c&aacute;scara y semillas</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Lim&oacute;n (<I>Citrus m&eacute;dica</I>)</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">jugo</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Manzana verde (<I>Pyrus malus</I>)</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Con c&aacute;scara, sin coraz&oacute;n</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Manzana roja (<I>Pyrus malus var Richard</I>)</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Con c&aacute;scara, sin coraz&oacute;n</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Mel&oacute;n calame&ntilde;o (<I>Cucumis melo</I>)</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Sin c&aacute;scara y semillas</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Mel&oacute;n tuna (<I>Cucumis melo var saccharinus</I>)</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Sin c&aacute;scara y semillas</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Naranja (<I>Citrus sinensis var Valencia</I>)</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Sin c&aacute;scara y semillas</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Naranja (<I>Citrus sinensis var Washington</I>)</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Sin c&aacute;scara y semillas</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">N&iacute;spero (<I>Eriobotrya jap&oacute;nica Lindl</I>)</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Sin c&aacute;scara y semillas</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Papaya (<I>Carica papaya</I>)</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Cocida, con c&aacute;scara, sin semillas</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Pepino dulce (<I>Solanum muricatum</I>)</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Sin c&aacute;scara y semillas</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Pera (<I>Pyrus communis var Winter Neli)</I></font></TD> <TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Con c&aacute;scara, sin coraz&oacute;n</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Pl&aacute;tano (<I>musa paradisiaca</I>)</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Sin c&aacute;scara</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Pomelo (<I>Citrus paradisi</I>)</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Sin c&aacute;scara y semillas</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Kiwi (<I>Actinia chinensis</I>)</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Sin c&aacute;scara, con semillas</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Sand&iacute;a (<I>Citrullus vulgaris</I>)</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Sin c&aacute;scara y semillas</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Uva (<I>Vitis vin&iacute;fera</I>) :</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">&nbsp;</TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="MIDDLE"> <I>    <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">var red seedless</font></I></TD> <TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Con c&aacute;scara</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="MIDDLE"> <I>    <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">var rosada ruby seedless</font></I></TD> <TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Con c&aacute;scara</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="MIDDLE"> <I>    <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">var rosada flame seedless</font></I></TD> <TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Con c&aacute;scara</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="MIDDLE"> <I>    <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">var perlette seedless</font></I></TD> <TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Con c&aacute;scara</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="MIDDLE"> <I>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">var blanca Thomson seedless</font></P>     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">var negra Ribier</font></I></TD> <TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Con c&aacute;scara</font></P>     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Con c&aacute;scara y semillas</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="MIDDLE"> <I>    <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">var negra rosada Emperor</font></I></TD> <TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Con c&aacute;scara y semillas</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="MIDDLE"> <I>    <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">var rosada Tokay</font></I></TD> <TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Con c&aacute;scara y semillas</font></TD> </TR> </TABLE>    </center> </div>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">*Procedencia del comercio, excepto ciruelas, damascos y uvas obtenidas del Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA</font></P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Las muestras se homogeneizaron frescas en un omnimixer (Sorvall). Se determin&oacute; en cada muestra su contenido de humedad en duplicado, por calentamiento a estufa de vac&iacute;o a 70º C hasta peso constante, y la fibra diet&eacute;tica en triplicado, seg&uacute;n la t&eacute;cnica de Asp NG et al (7) con algunas modificaciones, principalmente en relaci&oacute;n al medio filtrante (discos de microfibrilla de vidro Whatman GF/A,  tama&ntilde;o de poro  1,5 &#109; m, con lana de vidrio como medio filtrante (6,8). Se determin&oacute; fibra insoluble, soluble y la suma de las dos representa la fibra diet&eacute;tica total.</font></P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Los valores de fibra diet&eacute;tica total, soluble e insoluble se expresaron en g/100g peso h&uacute;medo, peso seco y por raci&oacute;n comestible (tama&ntilde;o mediano).  La estimaci&oacute;n del tama&ntilde;o de la raci&oacute;n de las diferentes frutas analizadas se obtuvo de la informaci&oacute;n del Departamento de Nutrici&oacute;n  que da tres valores, chico, mediano y grande (9); se seleccion&oacute; el tama&ntilde;o intermedio.  Se calcul&oacute; adem&aacute;s el porcentaje de fibra soluble e insoluble de la fibra diet&eacute;tica de cada alimento.</font></P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Se calcul&oacute; tambi&eacute;n la relaci&oacute;n fibra total/fibra cruda y fibra insoluble/fibra cruda, para ello se utiliz&oacute; el valor de fibra cruda de la Tabla Chilena de Alimentos (10).</font></P> <B>    <P ALIGN="left"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">RESULTADOS Y DISCUSI&Oacute;N</font></P> </B>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">En la <a href="#tabl2"> Tabla 2</a> se muestran los resultados obtenidos de humedad y de fibra diet&eacute;tica insoluble, soluble y total en las frutas expresados en g/100g en base peso h&uacute;medo. La humedad fluct&uacute;a entre 73,06 para el pl&aacute;tano a 92,37 para el jugo de lim&oacute;n. En la fibra diet&eacute;tica total los valores oscilaron entre 0,3 para la sand&iacute;a a 5,62 para el higo. Destac&oacute; en forma importante, por su mayor contenido de fibra insoluble, el higo con 3,36 y entre 2,27 y 2,80g el caqui, chirimoya, frutilla, papaya, pera, pl&aacute;tano, kiwi y una variedad de uva; en fibra soluble nuevamente el higo presenta el mayor valor 2,26 g, sigui&eacute;ndole la chirimoya con 1,46 g. Es necesario recalcar la diferencia de fibra diet&eacute;tica que existe entre las variedades de uva con o sin semilla, duplicando el valor de la fibra en las primeras, tanto en la fibra insoluble como soluble.</font></P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">El valor promedio &#177;  desviaci&oacute;n est&aacute;ndar de las  frutas analizadas (se estim&oacute; un solo valor promedio para las diferentes variedades de una misma fruta) para la fibra total, insoluble y soluble fue de 2,41 &#177;  1,26, 1,68 &#177;  0,87 y 0,73 &#177;  0,50 respectivamente.</font></P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">En la <a href="#tabl3"> Tabla 3</a> se indica los valores de fibra diet&eacute;tica expresados en g/100g peso seco y el porcentaje de fibra insoluble y soluble en relaci&oacute;n a la fibra diet&eacute;tica total. Los valores de fibra diet&eacute;tica fluctuaron entre 2,3 para la sand&iacute;a a 38,8 para la papaya, con un promedio de 16,5 &#177;  8,8. El &uacute;nico producto en que predomin&oacute; la fibra soluble fue en el jugo de lim&oacute;n con un 59,5%, en el resto es m&aacute;s elevada la fibra insoluble con un m&aacute;ximo de 90,4% en el caqui y dentro de las variedades de uva, la variedad perlette seedless con un 96,0%. El promedio del porcentaje de la fracci&oacute;n insoluble y soluble de las frutas analizadas alcanz&oacute; un valor de 69,2 &#177;  11,2 y 30,8 &#177;  11,0 respectivamente, muy semejante al encontrado en las verduras analizadas previamente (5).</font></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><a name="tabl2"></a>TABLA 2</font></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Contenido de humedad y fibra diet&eacute;tica de frutas g/100g</font></P> <B><FONT SIZE=1></FONT> </B>     <div align="center">       <center> <TABLE BORDER="1" CELLSPACING=1 CELLPADDING=4 WIDTH=505> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Frutas</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="TOP">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Humedad</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="275" VALIGN="TOP" COLSPAN=3>     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Fibra diet&eacute;tica*</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="TOP">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Insoluble</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="TOP">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Soluble</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="TOP">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Total</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Caqui</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">80,08</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">2,53 &#177;   0,14</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,27 &#177;  0,08</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">2,80 &#177;  0,07</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Chirimoya</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">73,17</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">2,36 &#177;   0,25</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,46 &#177;  0,23</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">3,82 &#177;  0,39</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Ciruela El Dorado</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">87,52</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,10 &#177;   0,28</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,68 &#177;  0,22</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,78 &#177;  0,07</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Laroda</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">86,60</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,35 &#177;   0,06</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,01 &#177;  0,19</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">2,36 &#177;  0,16</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Sta. Rosa</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">87,81</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,58 &#177;   0,09</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,18 &#177;  0,07</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,76 &#177;  0,06</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Damasco</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">85,20</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,21 &#177;   0,19</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,67 &#177;  0,03</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,88 &#177;  0,20</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Durazno:</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="MIDDLE">&nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="MIDDLE">&nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="MIDDLE">&nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="MIDDLE">&nbsp;</TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">- nectarino var Independence</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">87,31</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,39 &#177;  0,08</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,06 &#177;  0,02</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">2,45 &#177;  0,10</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">- nectarino var Sungrand</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">85,11</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,41 &#177;  0,13</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,96 &#177;  0,00</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">2,37 &#177;  0,10</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">- var Fortuna</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">86,34</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,57 &#177;  0,05</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,03 &#177;  0,02</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">2,60 &#177;  0,03</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">-.var Red Haven</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">86,75</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,60 &#177;  0,20</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,92 &#177;  0,06</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">2,52 &#177;  0,04</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">- var Summertime</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">84,14</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,45 &#177;  0,19</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,86 &#177;  0,04</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">2,31 &#177;  0,03</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">- var Suncrest</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">86,75</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,46 &#177;  0,05</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,71 &#177;  0,05</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">2,17 &#177;  0,06</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Frutilla</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">88,83</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">2,50 &#177;  0,18</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,66 &#177;  0,09</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">3,16 &#177;  0,09</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Guinda</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">80,76</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,77 &#177;  0,10</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,59 &#177;  0,09</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">2,36 &#177;  0,13</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Higo</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">81,90</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">3,36 &#177;  0,10</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">2,26 &#177;  0,06</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">5,62 &#177;  0,16</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Lim&oacute;n (jugo)</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">92,37</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,15 &#177;  0,08</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,22 &#177;  0,04</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,37 &#177;  0,04</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Manzana verde</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">86,47</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,85 &#177;  0,13</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,71 &#177;  0,09</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">2,56 &#177;  0,19</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Manzana roja</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">84,56</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,75 &#177;  0,09</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,51 &#177;  0,07</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">2,26 &#177;  0,01</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Mel&oacute;n calame&ntilde;o</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">91,42</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,91 &#177;  0,08</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,20 &#177;  0,07</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,11 &#177;  0,13</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Mel&oacute;n tuna</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">86,94</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,74 &#177;  0,02</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,44 &#177;  0,05</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,18 &#177;  0,03</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Naranja var Valencia</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">88,47</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,11 &#177;  0,02</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,98 &#177;  0,02</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">2,09 &#177;  0,04</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Naranja var Washington</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">87,64</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,13 &#177;  0,07</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,94 &#177;  0,04</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">2,07 &#177;  0,04</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">N&iacute;spero</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">87,67</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,29 &#177;  0,17</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,86 &#177;  0,01</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">2,15 &#177;  0,18</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Papaya&#168;</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">91,04</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">2,30 &#177;  0,15</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,18 &#177;  0,01</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">3,48 &#177;  0,16</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Pepino</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">91,06</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,56 &#177;  0,06</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,26 &#177;  0,11</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,82 &#177;  0,10</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Pera</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">81,39</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">2,80 &#177;  0,11</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,04 &#177;  0,20</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">3,84 &#177;  0,33</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Pl&aacute;tano</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">73,06</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">2,45 &#177;  0,31</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,53 &#177;  0,15</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">2,98 &#177;  0,14</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Pomelo</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">90,28</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,94 &#177;  0,10</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,60 &#177;  0,04</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">2,54 &#177;  0,07</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Kiwi</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">83,26</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">2,27 &#177;  0,12</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,01 &#177;  0,05</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">3,28 &#177;  0,08</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Sand&iacute;a</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">86,68</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,23 &#177;  0,02</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,07 &#177;  0,04</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,30 &#177;  0,03</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Uva:</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="MIDDLE">&nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="MIDDLE">&nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="MIDDLE">&nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="MIDDLE">&nbsp;</TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">-red seedless</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">81,77</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,16 &#177;  0,25</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,29 &#177;  0,09</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,45 &#177;  0,25</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">-rosada ruby seedless</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">79,84</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,85 &#177;  0,13</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,12 &#177;  0,04</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,97 &#177;  0,16</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">-rosada flame seedless</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">77,27</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,94 &#177;  0,09</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,22 &#177;  0,05</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,16 &#177;  0,08</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">-perlette seedless</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">83,22</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,96 &#177;  0,11</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,04 &#177;  0,03</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,00 &#177;  0,08</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">-blanca Thomson seedless</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">81,94</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,62 &#177;  0,05</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,27 &#177;  0,03</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,89 &#177;  0,04</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">-negra Ribier</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">82,03</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,51 &#177;  0,12</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,34 &#177;  0,03</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,85 &#177;  0,13</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">-negra rosada Emperor</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="MIDDLE">&nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="MIDDLE">&nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="MIDDLE">&nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="MIDDLE">&nbsp;</TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="129" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">-rosada Tokay</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="61" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">81,44</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="86" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,91 &#177;  0,11</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="84" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,29 &#177;  0,07</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="81" VALIGN="MIDDLE">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">2,20 &#177;  0,12</font></TD> </TR> </TABLE>    </center> </div>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">*Promedio &#177;   desviaci&oacute;n est&aacute;ndar</font></P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">&#168;  Cocida a ebullici&oacute;n</font></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><a name="tabl3"></a>TABLA 3</font></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Fibra diet&eacute;tica en frutas (g/100g peso seco) y porcentaje de fibra insoluble y soluble</font></P> <B><FONT SIZE=1></FONT> </B>     <div align="center">       <center> <TABLE BORDER="1" CELLSPACING=1 CELLPADDING=4 WIDTH=458> <TR><TD WIDTH="183" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Frutas</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="59" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Fibra diet&eacute;tica</font></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">g/100g peso seco</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Fibra insoluble</font></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">%</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Fibra soluble</font></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">%</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="183" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Caqui</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="59" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">14,1</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">90,4</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">9,6</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="183" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Chirimoya</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="59" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">14,2</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">61,8</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">38,2</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="183" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Ciruela var El Dorado</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="59" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">14,3</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">61,8</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">38,2</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="183" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Ciruela var Laroda</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="59" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">17,6</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">57,2</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">42,8</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="183" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Ciruela var Sta. Rosa</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="59" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">6,2</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">76,3</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">23,7</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="183" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Damasco</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="59" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">12,7</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">64,4</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">35,6</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="183" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Durazno:</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="59" VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="183" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">-nectarino var Independence</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="59" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">19,3</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">56,7</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">43,3</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="183" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">-nectarino vae Sungrand</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="59" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">15,9</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">59,5</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">40,5</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="183" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">-var Fortuna</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="59" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">19,0</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">60,4</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">39,6</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="183" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">-var Red Haven</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="59" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">19,0</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">63,5</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">36,5</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="183" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">-var Summertime</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="59" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">14,6</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">62,8</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">37,2</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="183" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">-var Suncreest</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="59" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">16,4</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">67,3</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">32,7</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="183" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Frutilla</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="59" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">28,3</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">79,1</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">20,9</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="183" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Guinda</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="59" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">12,3</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">75,0</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">25,0</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="183" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Higo</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="59" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">31,0</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">59,8</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">40,2</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="183" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Lim&oacute;n jugo</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="59" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">4,8</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">40,5</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">59,5</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="183" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Manzana verde</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="59" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">18,9</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">72,3</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">27,7</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="183" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Manzana roja</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="59" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">14,6</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">77,4</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">22,6</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="183" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Mel&oacute;n calame&ntilde;o</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="59" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">12,9</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">82,0</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">18,0</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="183" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Mel&oacute;n tuna</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="59" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">9,0</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">62,7</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">37,3</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="183" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Naranja var Valenciana</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="59" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">18,1</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">53,1</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">46,9</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="183" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Naranja var Washington</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="59" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">16,7</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">54,6</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">45,4</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="183" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">N&iacute;spero</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="59" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">17,4</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">60,0</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">40,0</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="183" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Papaya</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="59" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">38,8</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">66,1</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">33,9</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="183" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Pepino</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="59" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">9,2</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">68,3</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">31,7</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="183" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Pera var Winter Neli</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="59" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">20,6</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">72,9</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">27,1</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="183" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Pl&aacute;tano</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="59" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">11,1</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">82,2</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">17,8</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="183" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Pomelo</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="59" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">26,1</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">76,4</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">23,6</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="183" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Kiwi</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="59" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">19,6</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">69,2</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">30,8</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="183" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Sand&iacute;a</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="59" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">2,3</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">76,7</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">23,3</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="183" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Uva:</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="59" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">8,0</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">80,0</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">20,0</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="183" VALIGN="TOP">  <font face="Times New Roman" size="3">red seedless:</font>   </TD> <TD WIDTH="59" VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="183" VALIGN="TOP">  <font face="Times New Roman" size="3">rosada ruby seedless</font>   </TD> <TD WIDTH="59" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">4,8</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">87,6</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">12,4</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="183" VALIGN="TOP">  <font face="Times New Roman" size="3">rosada flame seedless</font>   </TD> <TD WIDTH="59" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">5,1</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">81,0</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">19,0</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="183" VALIGN="TOP">  <font face="Times New Roman" size="3">perlette seedless</font>   </TD> <TD WIDTH="59" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">6,0</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">96,0</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">4,0</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="183" VALIGN="TOP">  <font face="Times New Roman" size="3">blanca Thomson seedless</font>     <p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">negra Ribier</font>   </TD> <TD WIDTH="59" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">4,9</font></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">10,3</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">69,7</font></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">81,6</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">30,3</font></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">18,4</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="183" VALIGN="TOP">  <font face="Times New Roman" size="3">negra rosada Emperor</font>   </TD> <TD WIDTH="59" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">17,7</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">80,8</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">19,2</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="183" VALIGN="TOP">  <font face="Times New Roman" size="3">rosada Tokay</font>   </TD> <TD WIDTH="59" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">11,9</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">86,8</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="82" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">13,2</font></TD> </TR> </TABLE>    </center> </div>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Una adecuada comparaci&oacute;n de nuestros valores con los obtenidos por otros investigadores utilizando las mismas t&eacute;cnicas enzim&aacute;tico-gravim&eacute;tricos, se ve dificultada si no se especifica la variedad bot&aacute;nica, la fracci&oacute;n analizada y el contenido de humedad. El grado de madurez de la fruta puede influir tambi&eacute;n, as&iacute; como su procesamiento tecnol&oacute;gico. En general nuestros datos concuerdan con lo comunicado en la literatura (11-19). Las mayores diferencias encontradas pueden obedecer m&aacute;s que nada a la variedad bot&aacute;nica de la fruta.</font></P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">En la <a href="#tabl4"> Tabla 4</a> se informa el contenido de fibra diet&eacute;tica total, insoluble y soluble en frutas seg&uacute;n la raci&oacute;n comestible habitual considerando un tama&ntilde;o mediano (9). Se omite en este c&aacute;lculo el lim&oacute;n, que se consume m&aacute;s como ali&ntilde;o. En el caso de la uva, se consider&oacute; aparte las uvas con y sin semillas para destacar su diferente aporte de fibra. Sobresale en forma importante la raci&oacute;n de higos (8,4g), chirimoya (7,6g), pera (5,8g) y pomelo (5,6g). Entre 3 y 4,9 g se sit&uacute;an el caqui, durazno, frutilla, manzana, papaya, kiwi y uvas con semilla, el resto aporta entre 0,6g (sand&iacute;a) a 2,9g (mel&oacute;n y naranja). En fibra insoluble sobresale el higo con 5,0g y en fibra soluble el higo nuevamente con 3,4g sigui&eacute;ndole la chirimoya con 2,9g. El promedio de fibra total, insoluble y soluble fue de 3,64 &#177;  2,02, 2,57 &#177;  1,34 y 1,07 &#177;  0,81 respectivamente.</font></P> <FONT SIZE=3>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><a name="tabl4"></a>TABLA 4</font></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Contenido de fibra diet&eacute;tica en frutas seg&uacute;n raci&oacute;n comestible</font></P> </FONT><B><FONT SIZE=1></FONT> </B>     <div align="center">       <center> <TABLE BORDER="1" CELLSPACING=1 CELLPADDING=4 WIDTH=456> <TR><TD WIDTH="162" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Frutas</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="85" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Raci&oacute;n Comestible*g</font></P>   </TD> <TD WIDTH="169" VALIGN="TOP" COLSPAN=3>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Fibra Diet&eacute;tica</font></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">g/porci&oacute;n</font></P>   </TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="162" VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="85" VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="54" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Insoluble</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="45" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Soluble</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="46" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Total</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="162" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Caqui</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="85" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">120</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="54" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">3,0</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="45" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,3</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="46" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">3,3</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="162" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Chirimoya</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="85" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">200</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="54" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">4,7</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="45" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">2,9</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="46" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">7,6</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="162" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Ciruela (promedio 3 var)</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="85" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">100</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="54" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,0</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="45" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,6</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="46" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,6</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="162" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Damasco</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="85" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">100</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="54" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,2</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="45" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,7</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="46" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,9</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="162" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Durazno (promedio 6 var)</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="85" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">130</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="54" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">2,0</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="45" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,2</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="46" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">3,2</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="162" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Frutilla</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="85" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">150</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="54" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">3,8</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="45" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,0</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="46" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">4,8</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="162" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Guinda</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="85" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">100</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="54" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,8</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="45" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,6</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="46" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">2,4</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="162" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Higo</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="85" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">150</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="54" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">5,0</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="45" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">3,4</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="46" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">8,4</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="162" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Manzana (promedio 2 var)</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="85" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">160</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="54" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">2,9</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="45" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,0</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="46" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">3,9</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="162" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Mel&oacute;n (promedio 2 var)</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="85" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">250</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="54" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">2,1</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="45" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,8</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="46" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">2,9</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="162" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Naranja (promedio 2 var)</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="85" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">140</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="54" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,6</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="45" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,3</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="46" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">2,9</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="162" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">N&iacute;spero</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="85" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">100</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="54" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,3</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="45" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,9</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="46" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">2,2</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="162" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Papaya</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="85" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">120</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="54" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">2,8</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="45" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,4</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="46" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">4,2</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="162" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Pepino dulce</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="85" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">160</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="54" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,9</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="45" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,4</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="46" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,3</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="162" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Pera</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="85" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">150</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="54" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">4,2</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="45" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,6</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="46" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">5,8</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="162" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Pl&aacute;tano</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="85" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">90</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="54" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">2,2</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="45" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,5</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="46" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">2,7</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="162" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Pomelo</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="85" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">220</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="54" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">4,3</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="45" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,3</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="46" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">5,6</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="162" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Kiwi</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="85" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">150</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="54" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">3,4</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="45" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,5</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="46" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">4,9</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="162" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Sand&iacute;a</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="85" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">200</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="54" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,5</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="45" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,1</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="46" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,6</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="162" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Uva sin semillas (promedio 5 var)</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="85" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">180</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="54" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,6</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="45" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,3</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="46" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1,9</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="162" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Uva con semillas (promedio 3 var)</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="85" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">180</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="54" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">3,6</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="45" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">0,7</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="46" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">4,3</font></TD> </TR> </TABLE>    </center> </div>  <B>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">*</font></B> <font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> Tama&ntilde;o mediano (9).</font></P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Al estimar la relaci&oacute;n fibra insoluble/fibra cruda y fibra diet&eacute;tica total/fibra cruda en 16 frutas en que se ten&iacute;an valores de fibra cruda, no se encontr&oacute; una relaci&oacute;n constante en ambos casos, fluctuando los valores entre 1,1 a 4,9 promedio 2,5 &#177;  1,1 y 1,6 a 8,0 promedio 3,6 &#177;  1,7 respectivamente. Estos valores son muy semejantes a los encontrados en verduras (5) y corroboran una vez m&aacute;s la imposibilidad de extrapolar los valores de fibra diet&eacute;tica o de fibra insoluble a partir de los datos de fibra cruda (3,5,20).</font></P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Los resultados analizados permiten concluir que existe una gran variaci&oacute;n en los aportes de fibra soluble e insoluble en las frutas a igual que en las verduras, lo que demanda el conocimiento de la composici&oacute;n de cada fruta y en lo posible de la variedad bot&aacute;nica y en la forma en que usualmente es consumida. La informaci&oacute;n del presente trabajo contribuye a seleccionar las frutas para la prevenci&oacute;n o tratamiento diet&eacute;tico de determinadas patolog&iacute;as.</font></P> <B>    <!-- ref --><P ALIGN="left"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">REFERENCIAS</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=427902&pid=S0004-0622200300040001300001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">2. Council on Scientific Affairs. Dietary fiber and health. JAMA 1989; 262: 542-546.</font>    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=427903&pid=S0004-0622200300040001300002&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">3. Pak N, Ayala C, Vera G, Pennacchiotti I, Araya H.  Fibra diet&eacute;tica soluble e insoluble en cereales y leguminosas cultivadas en Chile. Arch Latinoamer Nutr 1990; 40: 116-125.</font>    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=427904&pid=S0004-0622200300040001300003&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">4. Pak N, Araya H. Valor nutritivo y aportes de fibra diet&eacute;tica (soluble e insoluble) de macroalgas marinas comestibles de Chile, crudas y cocidas. Alimentos 1996; 21: 63-69.</font>    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=427905&pid=S0004-0622200300040001300004&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">5. Pak N. Fibra diet&eacute;tica en verduras cultivadas en Chile. Arch Latinoamer Nutr 2000; 50: 97-101.</font>    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=427906&pid=S0004-0622200300040001300005&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">6. Pak N.  An&aacute;lisis de Fibra Diet&eacute;tica. En Producci&oacute;n y manejo de datos de composici&oacute;n qu&iacute;mica de alimentos en nutrici&oacute;n. Moron C, Zacar&iacute;as I, De Pablo S. (eds). Organizaci&oacute;n de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentaci&oacute;n. Direcci&oacute;n de Alimentaci&oacute;n y Nutrici&oacute;n Oficina Regional de la FAO para Am&eacute;rica Latina y el Caribe. Universidad de Chile. Instituto de Nutrici&oacute;n y Tecnolog&iacute;a de los Alimentos. Santiago, Chile, 1977: 177-188.</font>    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=427907&pid=S0004-0622200300040001300006&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">7. Asp NG, Johansson CG, Hallmer H, Siljestrom, M.  A rapid enzymatic assay of insoluble and soluble dietary fiber.  J Agri Food Chem 1983; 31: 476-482.</font>    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=427908&pid=S0004-0622200300040001300007&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">8. Pak N, Ayala C, Vera G, Pennacchiotti I, Araya H.  A rapid and simultaneous determination of soluble and insoluble dietary fiber. Nutr Rep Int 1989; 40: 551-565.</font>    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=427909&pid=S0004-0622200300040001300008&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">9. Tabla de medidas caseras y su equivalencia al sistema m&eacute;trico. Departamento de Nutrici&oacute;n. Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile. Pdoc. 3 y 4 de 1993.</font>    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=427910&pid=S0004-0622200300040001300009&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">10. Tabla de Composici&oacute;n Qu&iacute;mica de Alimentos Chilenos. Facultad de Ciencias Qu&iacute;micas y Farmac&eacute;uticas, Departamento de Ciencias de los Alimentos y Tecnolog&iacute;a Qu&iacute;mica. Universidad de Chile. Santiago, Chile 1990.</font>    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=427911&pid=S0004-0622200300040001300010&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">11. Wenzel de Menezes E, Lajolo FM (editores). Contenido en fibra diet&eacute;tica y almid&oacute;n resistente en alimentos y productos iberoamericanos. Proyecto CITED XI.6.  Obtenci&oacute;n y caracterizaci&oacute;n de fibra diet&eacute;tica para su aplicaci&oacute;n en alimentos para reg&iacute;menes especiales. Coordinador: Franco Mar&iacute;a Lajolo. Programa Iberoamericano de Ciencia y Tecnolog&iacute;a para el Desarrollo (CYTED) Subprograma XI "Tratamiento y Conservaci&oacute;n de Alimentos. Conselho Nacional de desenvolvimento cient&iacute;fico e tecnol&oacute;gico (CNPg) Sao Paulo, 2000.</font>    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=427912&pid=S0004-0622200300040001300011&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">12. Schakel SF, Sievert IA, Buzzard IM. Dietary fiber values for common foods In: Spiller GA., ed. CRC Handbook of dietary fiber in human nutrition 2<SUP>nd</SUP> Edition. CRC Press Inc. Boca Raton. Florida 1993: 567-93.</font>    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=427913&pid=S0004-0622200300040001300012&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p> <font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> 13. Mc Cance and Widdowson's. The composition of foods. Fifth Edition. Royal Society of Chemistry. Ministry of Agriculture. Fisheries and Food. UK 1992.</font>    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=427914&pid=S0004-0622200300040001300013&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">14. Hands ES. Food Finder. Food sources of vitamins &amp; minerals. Second edition ESHA Research. PO Box 13028, Salem, Oregon 93309. USA, 1990.</font>    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=427915&pid=S0004-0622200300040001300014&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">15. Provisional table on the dietary fiber content of selected foods. United States Department of Agriculture, Human Nutrition Information Service, HNIS/PT-106. Nutrient Data Research Branch, Nutrition Monitoring Division, September 1988 In: Mahan KL, Arlin MT editors. Krause's Food Nutrition &amp; Diet Therapy 8<SUP>th</SUP> Editions. WB Saunders Company 1992: 775-77.</font>    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=427916&pid=S0004-0622200300040001300015&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">16. Tablas de uso pr&aacute;ctico del valor nutritivo de los alimentos de mayor consumo en M&eacute;xico Comisi&oacute;n Nacional de Alimentaci&oacute;n Instituto Nacional de la Nutrici&oacute;n Salvador Zubir&aacute;n Segunda Edici&oacute;n Revisado 1992. M&eacute;xico DF. Noviembre de 1992.</font>    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=427917&pid=S0004-0622200300040001300016&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">17. Acevedo E, Bressani R.  Contenido de fibra diet&eacute;tica y digestibilidad del nitr&oacute;geno en alimentos Centroamericanos. Arch. Latinoamer Nutr 1990; 40: 439-451.</font>    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=427918&pid=S0004-0622200300040001300017&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">18. Herrera I, Tovar J.  Fibra diet&eacute;tica y sus beneficios. Contenido de fibra en raciones de alimentos. Instituto Nacional de Nutrici&oacute;n. Caracas, Septiembre 2000.</font>    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=427919&pid=S0004-0622200300040001300018&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">19. Mark L Dreher.  Dietary Fiber Overview In Handbook of Dietary fiber, edited by Susan Sungsoo Cho and Mark LD Dreher Marcel Dekker, Inc New York-Basel 2001: 1-16.</font>    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=427920&pid=S0004-0622200300040001300019&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">20. Spiller GA.  Comparison of analysis of dietary fiber and crude fiber In: Spiller GA, ed. CRC Handbook of dietary fiber in human nutrition 2<SUP>nd</SUP> Edition. CRC Press Inc, Boca Raton, Florida 1993: 615-616.</font>    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=427921&pid=S0004-0622200300040001300020&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> ]]></body>
<back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<label>1</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pilch]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SM]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Physiological effects and health consequences of dietary fibe]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<label>2</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Council on Scientific Affairs. Dietary fiber and health]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[JAMA]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<volume>262</volume>
<page-range>542-546</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<label>3</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ayala]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pennacchiotti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Araya]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Fibra dietética soluble e insoluble en cereales y leguminosas cultivadas en Chile]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Arch Latinoamer Nutr]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<volume>40</volume>
<page-range>116-125</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<label>4</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Araya]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Valor nutritivo y aportes de fibra dietética (soluble e insoluble) de macroalgas marinas comestibles de Chile, crudas y cocidas]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Alimentos]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<volume>21</volume>
<page-range>63-69</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<label>5</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Fibra dietética en verduras cultivadas en Chile]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Arch Latinoamer Nutr]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>50</volume>
<page-range>97-101</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<label>6</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moron]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zacarías]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[De Pablo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<collab>Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación.^dDirección de Alimentación y Nutrición Oficina Regional de la FAO para América Latina y el Caribe</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Producción y manejo de datos de composición química de alimentos en nutrición]]></source>
<year>1977</year>
<page-range>177-188</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Chile. Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de los Alimentos]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<label>7</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Asp]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[NG]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Johansson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CG]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hallmer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Siljestrom]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[A rapid enzymatic assay of insoluble and soluble dietary fiber]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Agri Food Chem]]></source>
<year>1983</year>
<volume>31</volume>
<page-range>476-482</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<label>8</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ayala]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pennacchiotti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Araya]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[A rapid and simultaneous determination of soluble and insoluble dietary fiber]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Nutr Rep Int]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<volume>40</volume>
<page-range>551-565</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<label>9</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Universidad de Chile^dDepartamento de Nutrición. Facultad de Medicina</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Tabla de medidas caseras y su equivalencia al sistema métrico]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<label>10</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Universidad de Chile^dFacultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas, Departamento de Ciencias de los Alimentos y Tecnología Química</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Tabla de Composición Química de Alimentos Chilenos]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[^eSantiago Santiago]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<label>11</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wenzel de Menezes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lajolo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[FM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lajolo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Franco María]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Contenido en fibra dietética y almidón resistente en alimentos y productos iberoamericanos: Proyecto CITED XI.6. Obtención y caracterización de fibra dietética para su aplicación en alimentos para regímenes especiales. Coordinador]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[^eSao Paulo Sao Paulo]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<label>12</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Spiller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[GA]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[CRC Handbook of dietary fiber in human nutrition]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<edition>2nd</edition>
<page-range>567-93</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Boca Raton^eFlorida Florida]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CRC Press Inc]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<label>13</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cance]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mc]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Widdowson's]]></surname>
</name>
</person-group>
<collab>Ministry of Agriculture. Fisheries and Food</collab>
<source><![CDATA[The composition of foods]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<edition>Fifth</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[^eUK UK]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Royal Society of Chemistry]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<label>14</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hands]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ES]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Food Finder: Food sources of vitamins & minerals]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<edition>Second</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Salem^eOregon Oregon]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ESHA Research. PO Box]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<label>15</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mahan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[KL]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arlin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MT]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[. Krause's Food Nutrition & Diet Therapy]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<edition>8th</edition>
<page-range>775-77</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Editions. WB Saunders Company]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<label>16</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Tablas de uso práctico del valor nutritivo de los alimentos de mayor consumo en México]]></source>
<year>Novi</year>
<month>em</month>
<day>br</day>
<edition>Segunda</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[^eMéxico DF México DF]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<label>17</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Acevedo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bressani]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Contenido de fibra dietética y digestibilidad del nitrógeno en alimentos Centroamericanos]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Arch. Latinoamer Nutr]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<volume>40</volume>
<page-range>439-451</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<label>18</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Herrera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tovar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Fibra dietética y sus beneficios. Contenido de fibra en raciones de alimentos]]></source>
<year>Sept</year>
<month>ie</month>
<day>mb</day>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Caracas ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Nacional de Nutrición]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<label>19</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Susan Sungsoo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cho]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mark]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L D]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Handbook of Dietary fiber]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<page-range>1-16</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[^eNew York New York]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Dreher Marcel Dekker]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<label>20</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Spiller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[GA]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[CRC Handbook of dietary fiber in human nutrition]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<edition>2nd</edition>
<page-range>615-616</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Boca Raton^eFlorida Florida]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CRC Press Inc]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
