<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0004-0622</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[ALAN]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0004-0622</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Latinoamericana de Nutrición]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0004-06222004000300015</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Caracterização química parcial e bioquímica de sementes de Bauhinia forficata link]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[A.P.G.Faria]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rozilaine]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Andrade-Neto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manoel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Silva Pinto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luciano]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rivas Castellón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rolando]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A04"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Calvete]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A03"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sousa Cavada]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Benildo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A04"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Federal do Ceara Depto. de Quimica Organica e Inorganica ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Federal de Pelotas Depto. Botanica ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A03">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto de Biomedicina de Valencia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Valencia ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A04">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Federal do Ceara Departamento de Bioquimica e Biologia Molecular BioMol-Lab]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>54</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>349</fpage>
<lpage>353</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0004-06222004000300015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0004-06222004000300015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0004-06222004000300015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Sementes quiescentes de Bauhinia forficata foram submetidas à caracterização bioquímica por meio de análise de ácidos graxos, fracionamento de proteínas e atividade hemaglutinante específica. A análise elementar da semente mostrou grande quantidade de proteína total e de lipídeos com 21,24 % e 19,45%, respectivamente. Na fração lipídica, o ácido linolêico foi o mais abundante com 46,47%. Com exceção das prolaminas, as diferentes frações protéicas (albuminas, globulinas, glutelinas ácidas e básicas) apresentaram atividade hemaglutinante contra hemácias de coelho tratadas e não tratadas com enzimas proteolíticas. A maior atividade hemaglutinante específica foi evidenciada na fração glutelinas ácidas (1.072,25 U.H./mg P) contra sangue de coelho tratado com tripsina. Os aminoácidos presentes em maior teor foram glutamina (16,20%) e valina (11,07%). Assim, por apresentarem alto valor energético as sementes de Bauhinia forficata são uma possível fonte opcional na alimentação.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[SUMMARY Biochemical and chemical partial characterization of Bauhinia forficata Link Seeds. Seeds of Bauhinia forficata species were submited to biochemical characterization concerning fatty acids analysis, protein fractionization, and hemaglutinanting activity. The seed elementary analysis showed a high protein and lipids contents with 21.24 % and 19.45 % respectively. The more abundant fatty acid was linoleic acid with 46.47 % of the lipidic fraction. With the exception of prolamins, the different proteic fractions (albumin, globulins, acid and basic glutelins) showed hemaglutinanting activity against rabbit red cells no treated and treated with proteolitic enzymes. The fraction acid glutelin showed the higher specific hemaglutinanting activity (1072.25 UH/mg P) against rabbit blood pre-treated with trypsin. Glutamin (16.20%) and Valin (11.07%) were the more abundant amino acids in the seeds. Therefore, B. forficata represent a possible optional source of food because exhibit a high energetic values.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Bauhinia forficata]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[nutrição humana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[ácidos graxos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[proteínas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Bauhinia forficata]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[human nutrition]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[fatty acids]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[proteins]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[   <B>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font size="4">Caracteriza&ccedil;&atilde;o qu&iacute;mica parcial e bioqu&iacute;mica de sementes de <I>Bauhinia forficata</I> link</font></P> </B><I>    <P ALIGN="CENTER">Rozilaine A.P.G.<SUP> </SUP>Faria<SUP>1</SUP>, Manoel Andrade-Neto<SUP>1</SUP>, Luciano Silva Pinto <SUP>2</SUP>, Rolando Rivas Castell&oacute;n<SUP> 4</SUP>, Juan J. Calvete <SUP>3</SUP> &amp; Benildo Sousa Cavada<SUP> 4</P> </I></SUP>    <P ALIGN="CENTER">Depto. de Qu&iacute;mica Org&acirc;nica e Inorg&acirc;nica Universidade Federal do Cear&aacute;, Fortaleza-CE <SUP>1</SUP>, Depto. Bot&acirc;nica Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas-RS <SUP>2</SUP>, Instituto de Biomedicina de Valencia, Valencia – Espa&ntilde;a <SUP>3</SUP>, BioMol-Lab, Departamento de Bioqu&iacute;mica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Cear&aacute;, Fortaleza, Brasil <SUP>4</P> </SUP><B>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">RESUMO</P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B> Sementes quiescentes de <I>Bauhinia</I> <I>forficata</I> foram submetidas &agrave; caracteriza&ccedil;&atilde;o bioqu&iacute;mica por meio de an&aacute;lise de &aacute;cidos graxos, fracionamento de prote&iacute;nas e atividade hemaglutinante espec&iacute;fica. A an&aacute;lise elementar da semente mostrou grande quantidade de prote&iacute;na total e de lip&iacute;deos com 21,24 % e 19,45%, respectivamente. Na fra&ccedil;&atilde;o lip&iacute;dica, o &aacute;cido linol&ecirc;ico foi o mais abundante com 46,47%. Com exce&ccedil;&atilde;o das prolaminas, as diferentes fra&ccedil;&otilde;es prot&eacute;icas (albuminas, globulinas, glutelinas &aacute;cidas e b&aacute;sicas) apresentaram atividade hemaglutinante contra hem&aacute;cias de coelho tratadas e n&atilde;o tratadas com enzimas proteol&iacute;ticas. A maior atividade hemaglutinante espec&iacute;fica foi evidenciada na fra&ccedil;&atilde;o glutelinas &aacute;cidas (1.072,25 U.H./mg P) contra sangue de coelho tratado com tripsina. Os amino&aacute;cidos presentes em maior teor foram glutamina (16,20%) e valina (11,07%). Assim, por apresentarem alto valor energ&eacute;tico as sementes de <I>Bauhinia forficata</I> s&atilde;o uma poss&iacute;vel fonte opcional na alimenta&ccedil;&atilde;o.</P> <B>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">Palavras-chave:</B> <I>Bauhinia</I> <I>forficata</I>, nutri&ccedil;&atilde;o humana, &aacute;cidos graxos, prote&iacute;nas,</P> <B>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">SUMMARY </P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B>Biochemical and chemical partial characterization of Bauhinia forficata Link Seeds. <B> </B>Seeds of <I>Bauhinia forficata</I> species were submited to biochemical characterization concerning fatty acids analysis, protein fractionization, and hemaglutinanting activity. The seed elementary analysis showed a high protein and lipids contents with 21.24 % and 19.45 % respectively. The more abundant fatty acid was linoleic acid with 46.47 % of the lipidic fraction. With the exception of prolamins, the different proteic fractions (albumin, globulins, acid and basic glutelins) showed hemaglutinanting activity against rabbit red cells no treated and treated with proteolitic enzymes. The fraction acid glutelin showed the higher specific hemaglutinanting activity (1072.25 UH/mg P) against rabbit blood pre-treated with trypsin. Glutamin (16.20%) and Valin (11.07%) were the more abundant amino acids in the seeds. Therefore, <I>B. forficata</I> represent a possible optional source of food because exhibit a high energetic values. </P> <B>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">Key words:</B> <I>Bauhinia forficata</I>, human nutrition, fatty acids, proteins.</P>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><b>Recibido: 05-03-2004</b></P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><b>Aceptado: 28-06-2004</b></P> <B>    <P ALIGN="justify">INTRODU&Ccedil;&Atilde;O</P> </B>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O t&aacute;xon <I>Bauhinia </I>(fam&iacute;lia Leguminosae) compreende em torno de 300 esp&eacute;cies nativas dos tr&oacute;picos e subtr&oacute;picos, sendo que no Brasil 250 esp&eacute;cies nativas j&aacute; foram catalogadas (1). Algumas destas esp&eacute;cies s&atilde;o muito utilizadas para fins ornamentais, como a <I>B.variegata</I> devido &agrave; beleza das flores  g&ecirc;nero <I>Bauhinia</I>, destacando-se as atividades depurativas, diur&eacute;ticas, antiinflamat&oacute;rias e hipocolesterol&ecirc;mica (4-6). Atualmente, al&eacute;m dos estudos fitoqu&iacute;micos e farmacol&oacute;gicos, alguns trabalhos est&atilde;o sendo realizados no sentido de viabilizar as sementes dessas esp&eacute;cies como fontes alternativas de prote&iacute;nas (7). Legumes e cereais s&atilde;o a base na dieta de toda sociedade, mas a presen&ccedil;a de fatores antinutricionais (polifen&oacute;is, lectinas, &aacute;cido f&iacute;tico, grupos cianog&ecirc;nicos, inibidores de proteases, alcal&oacute;ides e toxinas) limita o emprego de v&aacute;rias esp&eacute;cies de leguminosas na alimenta&ccedil;&atilde;o (8, 9). A necessidade de obten&ccedil;&atilde;o de fontes prot&eacute;icas de baixo custo tem dirigido as pesquisa na busca de novas esp&eacute;cies vegetais alternativas que possam suprir estas defici&ecirc;ncias, principalmente em pa&iacute;ses subdesenvolvidos ou em desenvolvimento. Por&eacute;m, n&atilde;o basta apenas disponibilizar essas fontes prot&eacute;icas sem antes realizar os estudos da presen&ccedil;a de fatores antinutricionais bem como an&aacute;lise de toxicidade (10). Em algumas regi&otilde;es da &Iacute;ndia s&atilde;o consumidas sementes de <I>Bauhinia </I>sp. tanto <I>in natura </I>quanto cozidas (11). Outros legumes selvagens tamb&eacute;m s&atilde;o consumidos, mas poucos estudos foram realizados para avaliar a qualidade prot&eacute;ica das sementes (12). O primeiro estudo realizado sobre a qualidade nutricional das sementes de <I>Bauhinia </I>foi realizado por Walters (13). Neste estudo, o autor analisou o teor de &aacute;gua, lip&iacute;deos, prote&iacute;nas, carboidratos, fibras e cinzas em <I>B.articulata</I>. Alguns fatores antinutricionais, como lectinas, freq&uuml;entemente s&atilde;o encontrados em sementes, por&eacute;m podem se localizar em diferentes partes do vegetal, como raiz, caule e folha (14). As cascas de <I>Bauhinia </I>s&atilde;o ricas em taninos que se mostram como fatores antinutricionais como indicado por Prasad &amp; Gupta (15) em ensaio de inibi&ccedil;&atilde;o da atividade das enzimas protopectinase e poligalacturonase. Para combater o &aacute;cido f&iacute;tico, polifen&oacute;is e os inibidores de tripsina, Sindhu &amp; Khetarpaul (9) sugerem al&eacute;m do aquecimento, a utiliza&ccedil;&atilde;o da fermenta&ccedil;&atilde;o desses alimentos, ressaltando assim o valor nutritivo do gr&atilde;o, uma vez que o &aacute;cido f&iacute;tico apresenta uma certa estabilidade ao calor. O presente trabalho objetivou realizar a caracteriza&ccedil;&atilde;o qu&iacute;mica e bioqu&iacute;mica da composi&ccedil;&atilde;o da farinha da semente de <I>B. forficata</I>. </P> <B>    <P ALIGN="justify">MATERIAL E M&Eacute;TODOS</P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">Material vegetal</P> </B>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sementes maduras de <I>Bauhinia forficata </I>foram coletadas no maci&ccedil;o de Baturit&eacute;-CE. As sementes foram trituradas mecanicamente em moinho el&eacute;tricas tipo Wiley (acoplado com peneira de 60 mesh) obtendo-se a farinha para as diferentes analises. </P> <B>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">Lip&iacute;dios e &aacute;cidos graxos</P> </B>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O extrato lip&iacute;dico total foi obtido por extra&ccedil;&otilde;es sucessivas com N-Hexano e posteriormente o teor de &aacute;cidos graxos foi determinado segundo a t&eacute;cnica modificada de Matos (16), realizada em triplicatas de aproximadamente 2,0 gramas do extrato lip&iacute;dico dissolvida em 60 ml de solu&ccedil;&atilde;o etan&oacute;lica de KOH 0,6 N. A mistura reacional foi deixada em refluxo por 6 horas, acrescentado 20 ml de &aacute;gua destilada e extra&iacute;da a mat&eacute;ria insaponific&aacute;vel com n-hexano Merck p.a. e a fra&ccedil;&atilde;o aquosa foi reservada. O insaponific&aacute;vel foi lavado com &aacute;gua e seco com Na<SUB>2</SUB>SO<SUB>4</SUB> anidro, filtrado e concentrado em rotavapor. A fra&ccedil;&atilde;o aquosa reservada foi acidificada com HCl p.a. at&eacute; pH 2.0 e levada para funil de separa&ccedil;&atilde;o e lavada com n-hexano Merck p.a., obtendo-se assim os &aacute;cidos graxos livres que foram posteriormente metilados com diazometano para obten&ccedil;&atilde;o dos &eacute;steres met&iacute;licos.</P> <B>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">Prote&iacute;nas sol&uacute;veis</P> </B>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O teor de prote&iacute;nas sol&uacute;veis totais presentes nas diferentes fra&ccedil;&otilde;es prot&eacute;icas da farinha de sementes de <I>B.forficata</I> foi determinado segundo o m&eacute;todo descrito por Bradford (17) utilizando-se albumina s&eacute;rica bovina (BSA) como padr&atilde;o.</P> <B>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">Fracionamento de prote&iacute;nas das sementes</P> </B>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A farinha das sementes de <I>B.forficata, </I>foram submetidas &agrave; extra&ccedil;&atilde;o e fracionamento de prote&iacute;na de acordo com sua solubilidade (globulinas, prolaminas, albuminas, glutelinas &aacute;cidas e b&aacute;sicas) (18). Inicialmente, cinco gramas da farinha foram deixadas em contato com uma solu&ccedil;&atilde;o salina (NaCl 0,5 M) na propor&ccedil;&atilde;o de 1:10 (m/v) com agita&ccedil;&atilde;o constante durante 4 horas &agrave; temperatura ambiente. Este material foi centrifugado a 9.000 g por 10 minutos, filtrado em papel filtro e o sobrenadante dialisado contra &aacute;gua destilada por 48 horas e centrifugado. O novo sobrenadante obtido continha a fra&ccedil;&atilde;o de albumina e o precipitado, depois de ressuspenso em 15 mL de NaCl 0,5 M, constituiu a fra&ccedil;&atilde;o globul&iacute;nica. Para a obten&ccedil;&atilde;o da fra&ccedil;&atilde;o prot&eacute;ica de prolaminas, o res&iacute;duo da extra&ccedil;&atilde;o inicial com NaCl 0,5 M foi submetido &agrave; extra&ccedil;&atilde;o com etanol 70% levado &agrave; agita&ccedil;&atilde;o &agrave; temperatura ambiente por 1 hora. Ap&oacute;s centrifuga&ccedil;&atilde;o, o sobrenadante continha as prolaminas e o novo res&iacute;duo foi submetido a extra&ccedil;&atilde;o com HCl 0,1 M por 1 hora e ap&oacute;s a filtra&ccedil;&atilde;o, o sobrenadante foi dialisado por 48 horas para obten&ccedil;&atilde;o das glutelinas &aacute;cidas. O res&iacute;duo submetido a contato com NaOH 0,1 M por 1 hora foi centrifugado nas mesmas condi&ccedil;&otilde;es anteriores para a obten&ccedil;&atilde;o das glutelinas b&aacute;sicas. Al&iacute;quotas dessas fra&ccedil;&otilde;es prot&eacute;icas foram utilizadas em ensaios de hemaglutina&ccedil;&atilde;o e dosagem de prote&iacute;nas antes de serem liofilizadas.</P> <B>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">Ensaio de atividade hemaglutinante</P> </B>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A determina&ccedil;&atilde;o da atividade hemaglutinante nos diferentes extratos prot&eacute;icos foi realizada utilizando-se suspens&otilde;es de hem&aacute;cias de coelho a 2%, tratadas e n&atilde;o tratadas com enzimas proteol&iacute;ticas (tripsina e papa&iacute;na). O t&iacute;tulo de hemaglutina&ccedil;&atilde;o, expresso em Unidades de Hemaglutina&ccedil;&atilde;o (UH), foi determinado como sendo o inverso da maior dilui&ccedil;&atilde;o ainda capaz de apresentar aglutina&ccedil;&atilde;o vis&iacute;vel a olho nu (19).</P> <B>    <P ALIGN="justify">RESULTADOS E DISCUSS&Atilde;O</P> </B>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Na Tabela 1 pode-se observar os valores lip&iacute;dicos totais (19,45%), estes s&atilde;o similares aos encontrados por Pant &amp; Bishnoi (20) para <I>B.purpurea</I> com um teor de 16,58% de lip&iacute;deos. Na mesma tabela aparece o conte&uacute;do de &aacute;cidos graxos da farinha das sementes de <I>B.forficata, </I>onde se destaca o alto valor de &aacute;cidos graxos insaturados (52,52%) sendo 46,47% correspondente ao &aacute;cido linol&eacute;ico. </P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sastri &amp; Shenolikar<I> </I>(21) realizaram estudos do teor de &aacute;cidos graxos em sementes de <I>B.vahlii </I>encontrando para lip&iacute;deos totais teores de 29,9%, dos quais 31,0% correspondem ao &aacute;cido linoleico. Os autores citam a possibilidade de se utilizar &agrave;s sementes como fonte prot&eacute;ica e de &aacute;cidos graxos insaturados. Dietas ricas em &aacute;cidos graxos saturados, principalmente os &aacute;cidos l&aacute;urico, mir&iacute;stico e palm&iacute;tico, elevam o n&iacute;vel do colesterol no sangue aumentando o risco de doen&ccedil;as cardiovasculares, ao contr&aacute;rio dos &aacute;cidos graxos insaturados (&aacute;cidos ol&eacute;ico e linol&eacute;ico), que reduzem o n&iacute;vel do colesterol no organismo (22).<A NAME="_Toc35058931"> O teor de &aacute;cidos graxos insaturados (&aacute;cido linol&eacute;ico-46,47%) tamb&eacute;m foi considerado satisfat&oacute;rio se comparado com o teor presente em &oacute;leo de milho (40%) e &oacute;leo de girassol (50-70%) (23). Vale ressaltar que o &aacute;cido linol&eacute;ico &eacute; um &aacute;cido graxo essencial para o homem e outros animais, ou seja, &eacute; necess&aacute;ria a sua incorpora&ccedil;&atilde;o na dieta alimentar</A>. Este &aacute;cido graxo participa na forma&ccedil;&atilde;o de horm&ocirc;nios que atuam na transmiss&atilde;o de est&iacute;mulos nervosos e na diminui&ccedil;&atilde;o da press&atilde;o arterial (23). </P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><b>TABELA 1</b></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><b>Teores de lip&iacute;deos e &aacute;cidos graxos na farinha de sementes de </b> <I><b>Bauhinia forficata</b></P></I>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<CENTER><TABLE BORDER CELLSPACING=1 CELLPADDING=4 WIDTH=254> <TR><TD WIDTH="63%" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="justify"><FONT SIZE=2>Fra&ccedil;&atilde;o lip&iacute;dica na farinha</FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP" COLSPAN=2> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify">Teor (%)</FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="66%" VALIGN="TOP" COLSPAN=2> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify">Lip&iacute;deo totais</FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="34%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify">19,45</FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="66%" VALIGN="TOP" COLSPAN=2> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify">&Aacute;cido graxo</FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="34%" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="justify">&nbsp;</TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="66%" VALIGN="TOP" COLSPAN=2> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify">&Aacute;cido linol&eacute;ico<SUP>*</SUP></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="34%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify">46,47</FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="66%" VALIGN="TOP" COLSPAN=2> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify">&Aacute;cido palm&iacute;tico</FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="34%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="justify">19,27</FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="66%" VALIGN="TOP" COLSPAN=2> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify">&Aacute;cido este&aacute;rico</FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="34%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify">13,89</FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="66%" VALIGN="TOP" COLSPAN=2> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify">&Aacute;cido ol&eacute;ico<SUP>*</SUP></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="34%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify">5,54</FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="66%" VALIGN="TOP" COLSPAN=2> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify">&Aacute;cido gond&oacute;ico<SUP>*</SUP></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="34%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify">0,51</FONT></TD> </TR> </TABLE> </CENTER>  <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="center">&#9;*&aacute;cidos graxos insaturados</P>  </FONT>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Na Tabela 2 se observa o teor de prote&iacute;nas sol&uacute;veis totais (21,24%), o que foi similar ao encontrados em <I>B.acuminata </I>(22,3%) e inferior em compara&ccedil;&atilde;o aos encontrados em <I>B.retusa </I>(52,8%) (13). Assim mesmo os valores de prote&iacute;na total da farinha de <I>B. forficata</I> s&atilde;o aproximados daqueles (entre 21,6 e 24,7 %) encontrados por Castell&oacute;n (24), trabalhando com 6 variedades melhoradas de <I>Vigna unguiculata</I> L Walp. Considerando que o teor de prote&iacute;nas presentes em leguminosas &eacute; de 18-24% (exceto soja e amendoim)(23),<B> </B>esse valor pode ser considerado como fonte prot&eacute;ica satisfat&oacute;ria</P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O teor das diferentes fra&ccedil;&otilde;es prot&eacute;icas albuminas, globulinas, prolaminas, glutelinas &aacute;cidas e b&aacute;sicas das sementes de <I>B.forficata</I>, est&atilde;o ilustrados na Tabela 2. Pode-se observar que as globulinas representam o maior teor na farinha (8,93%), este fato &eacute; uma tend&ecirc;ncia observada na grande maioria de sementes de leguminosas, sendo as globulinas a fra&ccedil;&atilde;o eu concentra a grande maioria das prote&iacute;nas de reserva das sementes. As glutelinas b&aacute;sicas foram as que apresentaram o segundo valor com 6,69%. </P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><b>TABELA 2</b></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><b>Teor de prote&iacute;nas totais e sol&uacute;veis das fra&ccedil;&otilde;es prot&eacute;icas na farinha de sementes de </b> <I><b>B. forficata</b></P></I>     <CENTER><TABLE BORDER CELLSPACING=1 CELLPADDING=4 WIDTH=262> <TR><TD WIDTH="53%" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><FONT SIZE=2>Fra&ccedil;&atilde;o Prot&eacute;ica</FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="47%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">Teor g/100g</FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="53%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">Prote&iacute;nas totais </FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="47%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify">21,24</FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="53%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">Globulinas</FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="47%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify">8,93</FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="53%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">Glutelinas B&aacute;sicas</FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="47%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="justify">6,69</FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="53%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">Prolaminas</FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="47%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify">2,62</FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="53%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">Glutelinas &Aacute;cidas</FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="47%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify">1,61</FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="53%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">Albuminas</FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="47%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify">1,39</FONT></TD> </TR> </TABLE> </CENTER>      <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A atividade hemaglutinante espec&iacute;fica contra hem&aacute;cia de coelho das diferentes fra&ccedil;&otilde;es prot&eacute;icas da farinha de sementes de <I>Bauhinia forficata</I> foi analisada para determina&ccedil;&atilde;o de poss&iacute;vel presen&ccedil;a de fator antinutricional. Os resultados encontrados podem ser observados na Tabela 3. Observa-se que todas as fra&ccedil;&otilde;es, com exce&ccedil;&atilde;o das prolaminas apresentaram atividade hemaglutinante sendo mais efetiva em hem&aacute;cias tratadas com tripsina. </P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Trabalhando com eritr&oacute;citos do sistema ABO humano, Rajaram &amp; Jarnadhajan (25) encontraram atividade hemaglutinante espec&iacute;fica na fra&ccedil;&atilde;o globulinas de <I>B.vahlii</I> contra sangue humano do grupo B. Nas fra&ccedil;&otilde;es albuminas e globulinas de <I>B.purpurea</I>, esses mesmos autores observaram atividade hemaglutinante contra todos os tipos sangu&iacute;neos humanos testados, mas n&atilde;o observaram o mesmo para as albuminas de <I>B.racemosa</I> quando testadas contra hem&aacute;cias deste sistema. </P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Os resultados mostrados na Tabela 3 indicam que as glutelinas &aacute;cidas apresentaram a maior atividade hemaglutinante espec&iacute;fica (1072,25 U.H./mg P) contra sangue de coelho tratado com tripsina. O fato da fra&ccedil;&atilde;o prolaminas n&atilde;o apresentar atividade hemaglutinante provavelmente se deva &agrave; aus&ecirc;ncia de lectinas ou a presen&ccedil;a de algum inibidor (glicoconjugado end&oacute;geno) presente na semente.</P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><b>TABELA 3</b></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><b>Atividade<A NAME="_Toc43813002"> hemaglutinante espec&iacute;fica nas deferentes fra&ccedil;&otilde;es prot&eacute;icas da farinha de sementes de </A></b> <I><A NAME="_Toc43813002"> <b>B. forficata*</b></A></P></I>     <CENTER><TABLE BORDER CELLSPACING=1 CELLPADDING=4 WIDTH=513> <TR><TD WIDTH="21%" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><A NAME="_Toc35058318"><FONT SIZE=2>Fra&ccedil;&atilde;o</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="13%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058319">mg P (a)</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058320">mg P/g F (b)</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="13%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058321">U.H. (c)</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058322">U.H./g F (d)</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="19%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058323">U.H./mg P (e)</A></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="21%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><A NAME="_Toc35058342">Albuminas</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="13%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058343">69,50</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058344">13,90</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="13%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058345">32</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058346">6,40</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="19%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058347">13,33</A></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="21%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><A NAME="_Toc35058348">Globulinas</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="13%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058349">446,70</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058350">89,34</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="13%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058351">2048</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058352">409,60</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="19%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058353">13,75</A></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="21%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><A NAME="_Toc35058354">Glutelina &Aacute;cida</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="13%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058355">80,30</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058356">16,06</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="13%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058357">2048</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058358">409,60</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="19%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058359">1072,25</A></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="21%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><A NAME="_Toc35058360">Glutelinas B&aacute;sicas</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="13%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058361">334,70</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058362">66,94</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="13%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058363">16</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058364">3,20</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="19%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058365">1,89</A></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="21%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><A NAME="_Toc35058366">Prolaminas</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="13%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058367">131,10</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058368">26,22</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="13%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058369">S.A.</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058370">S.A.</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="19%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058371">S.A.</A></FONT></TD> </TR> </TABLE> </CENTER> <DIR> <DIR> <DIR>  <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">*Atividade contra hem&aacute;cias de coelho; S.A. Sem atividade hemaglutinante; (a) quantidade obtida da prote&iacute;na; (b) rela&ccedil;&atilde;o prote&iacute;na obtida/quantidade da amostra; (c) Unidade hemaglutinante; (d) rela&ccedil;&atilde;o atividade hemaglutinante/quantidade amostra; (e) atividade hemaglutinante espec&iacute;fica levando em considera&ccedil;&atilde;o a concentra&ccedil;&atilde;o da prote&iacute;na.</P></DIR> </DIR> </DIR>  </FONT>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><A NAME="_Toc35058395">De acordo com a an&aacute;lise dos amino&aacute;cidos presentes nas fra&ccedil;&otilde;es prot&eacute;icas, conforme Tabela 4, pode-se considerar as sementes de <I>B.forficata</I> como boa fonte dos amino&aacute;cidos essenciais valina (11,07%) e leucina (9,14%), se comparados com a carne de vaca, respectivamente 5,5% e 8,0% (25). O contr&aacute;rio se verifica com os amino&aacute;cidos sulfurados como metionina (1,13%) e ciste&iacute;na (0,87%) para as sementes analisadas e 3,2% e 1,2% respectivamente, para a carne de vaca.</A> Estes amino&aacute;cidos s&atilde;o importantes porque entram no metabolismo da produ&ccedil;&atilde;o de energia muscular (valina e leucina) enquanto que a glutamina &eacute; necess&aacute;ria nas atividades cerebrais.</P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><b>TABELA 4<A NAME="_Toc43812997"></a></b><A NAME="_Toc35057913"></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><b>Teor de amino&aacute;cidos nas diferentes fra&ccedil;&otilde;es prot&eacute;icas</b></A><b> obtidas de farinha de sementes de </b> <I><b>B.forficata</b></P></I>     <CENTER><TABLE BORDER="1" CELLSPACING=1 CELLPADDING=4 WIDTH=570> <TR><TD WIDTH="19%" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="justify">&nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify">Albuminas</P>     <P ALIGN="justify">(% </FONT><FONT FACE=Symbol SIZE=2>h</FONT><FONT SIZE=2> mol)</FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify">Globulinas</P>     <P ALIGN="justify">(% </FONT><FONT FACE=Symbol SIZE=2>h</FONT><FONT SIZE=2> mol)</FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify">Prolaminas</P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="justify">(% </FONT><FONT FACE=Symbol SIZE=2>h</FONT><FONT SIZE=2> mol)</FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="20%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify">Glutelinas &Aacute;cidas</P>     <P ALIGN="justify">(% </FONT><FONT FACE=Symbol SIZE=2>h</FONT><FONT SIZE=2> mol)</FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="21%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify">Glutelinas B&aacute;sicas</P>     <P ALIGN="justify">(% </FONT><FONT FACE=Symbol SIZE=2>h</FONT><FONT SIZE=2> mol)</FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="19%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><A NAME="_Toc35057915">Asparagina</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057916">10,44</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057917">9,96</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057918">10,53</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="20%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057919">10,41</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="21%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057920">10,86</A></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="19%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><A NAME="_Toc35057921">Glutamina</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057922">14,71</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057923">14,57</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057924">11,01</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="20%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057925">10,38</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="21%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057926">16,20</A></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="19%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><A NAME="_Toc35057927">Prolina</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057928">12,26</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057929">11,95</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057930">12,41</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="20%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057931">11,00</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="21%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057932">9,45</A></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="19%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><A NAME="_Toc35057933">Glicina</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057934">10,36</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057935">8,65</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057936">9,48</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="20%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057937">9,75</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="21%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057938">9,15</A></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="19%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><A NAME="_Toc35057939">Valina<SUP>(E)</A></SUP></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057940">9,33</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057941">9,64</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057942">11,07</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="20%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057943">7,80</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="21%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057944">9,07</A></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="19%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><A NAME="_Toc35057945">Leucina<SUP>(E)</A></SUP></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057946">7,59</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057947">9,14</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057948">8,72</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="20%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057949">8,31</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="21%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057950">9,00</A></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="19%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><A NAME="_Toc35057951">Serina</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057952">7,28</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057953">5,93</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057954">6,85</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="20%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057955">6,55</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="21%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057956">6,94</A></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="19%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><A NAME="_Toc35057957">Alanina</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057958">6,57</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057959">6,52</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057960">6,26</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="20%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057961">6,44</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="21%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057962">6,94</A></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="19%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><A NAME="_Toc35057963">Treonina<SUP>(E)</A></SUP></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057964">5,06</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057965">3,71</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057966">4,10</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="20%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057967">4,08</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="21%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057968">4,12</A></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="19%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><A NAME="_Toc35057969">Isoleucina<SUP>(E)</A></SUP></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057970">4,51</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057971">4,71</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057972">4,80</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="20%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057973">5,33</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="21%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057974">4,23</A></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="19%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><A NAME="_Toc35057975">Lisina<SUP>(E)</A></SUP></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057976">4,59</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057977">4,57</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057978">5,50</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="20%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057979">5,56</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="21%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057980">4,46</A></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="19%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><A NAME="_Toc35057981">Fenilalanina<SUP>(E)</A></SUP></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057982">2,14</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057983">2,49</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057984">2,28</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="20%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057985">1,91</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="21%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057986">2,36</A></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="19%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><A NAME="_Toc35057987">Arginina<SUP>(E*)</A></SUP></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057988">1,03</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057989">3,17</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057990">1,81</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="20%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057991">8,17</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="21%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057992">3,43</A></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="19%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><A NAME="_Toc35057993">Histidina<SUP>(E*)</A></SUP></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057994">1,74</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057995">2,40</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057996">1,81</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="20%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057997">1,88</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="21%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35057998">1,83</A></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="19%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><A NAME="_Toc35057999">Tirosina</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058000">0,55</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058001">1,00</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058002">1,58</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="20%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058003">1,10</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="21%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058004">1,11</A></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="19%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><A NAME="_Toc35058005">Cisteina</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058006">0,87</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058007">0,45</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058008">0,82</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="20%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058009">0,70</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="21%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058010">0,35</A></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="19%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><A NAME="_Toc35058011">Metionina<SUP>(E)</A></SUP></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058012">0,95</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058013">1,13</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058014">0,94</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="20%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058015">0,63</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="21%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058016">0,84</A></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="19%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><A NAME="_Toc35058017">Triptofano<SUP>(E)</A></SUP></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058018">ND</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058019">ND</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058020">ND</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="20%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058021">ND</A></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="21%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="justify"><A NAME="_Toc35058022">ND</A></FONT></TD> </TR> </TABLE> </CENTER> <DIR>  <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><A NAME="_Toc35058023">(E): AA essenciais; (E*): AA essenciais para fase de crescimento; ND: n&atilde;o determinado</A></P></DIR>  </FONT><B>    <P ALIGN="justify">CONCLUS&Otilde;ES</P> </B>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A NAME="_Toc35058930">As sementes de <I>B. forficata </I>apresentam alto potencial nutricional visto que seus teores prot&eacute;icos e lip&iacute;dicos (principalmente &aacute;cidos graxos insaturados) est&atilde;o dentro de n&iacute;veis satisfat&oacute;rios quando comparados com esp&eacute;cies vegetais de amplo uso na alimenta&ccedil;&atilde;o humana e/ou animal. Evidentemente estudos posteriores devem ser realizados com esta poss&iacute;vel fonte alimentar, principalmente no que diz respeito a fatores t&oacute;xicos e antinutricionais. </P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</A> Por outro lado &agrave; evid&ecirc;ncia da presen&ccedil;a de lectinas nas fra&ccedil;&otilde;es prot&eacute;icas sugerem o desenvolvimento de estudos para o isolamento e completa caracteriza&ccedil;&atilde;o destas prote&iacute;nas, bem como avalia&ccedil;&atilde;o criteriosa das propriedades t&oacute;xicas e/ou antinutricionais das mesmas. </P> <B>    <P ALIGN="justify">AGRADECIMENTOS</P> </B>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &Aacute; FUNCAP pela bolsa de pesquisa e CNPq e CAPES pelos aux&iacute;lios concedidos. BS Cavada &eacute; pesquisador do CNPq.</P> <B>    <P ALIGN="justify">REFER&Ecirc;NCIAS</P>  </B>    ]]></body>
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