<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0004-0622</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Arch Latinoam Nutr]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0004-0622</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Latinoamericana de Nutrición]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0004-06222023000500145</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[O87 ADAPTING THE PLANETARY HEALTH DIET INDEX FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Venegas-Hargous]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mrs. Carolina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Orellana]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Prof. Liliana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Strugnell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dr. Claudia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Corvalan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dr. Camila]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Allender]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Prof. Steven]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Prof. Colin]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Deakin University Global Centre for Preventive Health and Nutrition (GLOBE) ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Geelong ]]></addr-line>
<country>Australia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Deakin University School of Medicine ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Geelong ]]></addr-line>
<country>Australia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Deakin University Biostatistics Unit ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Melbourne ]]></addr-line>
<country>Australia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Deakin University Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN) ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Melbourne ]]></addr-line>
<country>Australia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af5">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Chile Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology (INTA) ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>73</volume>
<fpage>145</fpage>
<lpage>145</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0004-06222023000500145&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0004-06222023000500145&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0004-06222023000500145&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract:  Introduction:  Tools for measuring adherence to sustainable healthy diets among children and adolescents are lacking.  Objectives:  To advance methods for measuring adherence to sustainable healthy diets among children and adolescents by adapting an existing index, illustrate the index calculation in a sample of Chilean pre-schoolers, and explore its association with diet characteristics.  Methods:  We adapted the Planetary Health Diet Index (PHDI) so that it better reflected the nutritional needs of children and adolescents. The adapted PHDI for children and adolescents (PHDI-C) comprises 16 components with a total score ranging from 0-150 points. A decision tree and food disaggregation methodology were developed to guide its application. Single 24-hour recalls collected from 958 Chilean children (4-6 years) were used to illustrate the difference between using the original PHDI and the adapted PHDI-C. Linear regression models adjusted by child&#8217;s gender and age were fitted to explore associations between total PHDI-C score, dietary recall characteristics, and nutritional composition of children&#8217;s diets.  Results:  Children&#8217;s total PHDI and PHDI-C scores were low, indicating low adherence to sustainable healthy diets. Median total score was higher when diets were scored using the adapted PHDI-C compared to the original PHDI (50.0 [IQR 39.5-59.8] vs 40.5 [IQR 32.4-49.0]). Low total scores were largely due to very low scores from the nuts &amp; peanuts, legumes, dark green vegetables, whole cereals, tubers &amp; potatoes, and added sugars components across both indices, and to minimal scores from the dairy products, eggs, and fish &amp; seafood components when the original PHDI was applied. Mean total PHDI-C score was significantly lower on weekends and special occasions, and significantly higher when children reported having a special diet (e.g., vegetarian). Total PHDI-C score was negatively associated with total sugars, saturated fats, trans fats, and animal-based protein intake, and positively associated with total protein, plant-based protein, total carbohydrates, and total fiber intake.  Conclusions:  This study provides an index for measuring adherence to sustainable healthy diets among children and adolescents that can be used to monitor trends and measure the effectiveness of triple-duty actions aimed at improving child and planetary health.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[sustainable healthy diets]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[dietary index]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Chilean children]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</article>
