<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0535-5133</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Investigación Clínica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Invest. clín]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0535-5133</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Investigaciones Clínicas "Dr. Américo Negrette", Facultad de Medicina, Universidad del Zulia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0535-51332009000300003</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Polimorfismo Gly482Ser del gen coactivador-1&#945; del receptor activado de proliferación de los peroxisomas &#947; en individuos de la ciudad de Maracaibo, estado Zulia, Venezuela]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Gly482Ser polymorphism of the coactivator-1&#945; of the activated receptor of peroxisome &#947; proliferation in individuals from Maracaibo, Venezuela]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zambrano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mariana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Erika]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maciel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rangel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Annell]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[de Romero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pilar]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Virginia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morales]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luz Marina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Molero-Conejo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Emperatriz]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Connell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lissett]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Raleigh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Xiomara]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aranguren-Mendez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A03"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad del Zulia Escuela de Bioanálisis ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Maracaibo ]]></addr-line>
<country>Venezuela</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad del Zulia Facultad de Medicina Instituto de Investigaciones Clínicas Dr. Américo Negrette]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Maracaibo ]]></addr-line>
<country>Venezuela</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A03">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad del Zulia Facultad de Veterinaria ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Maracaibo ]]></addr-line>
<country>Venezuela</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>50</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>285</fpage>
<lpage>294</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0535-51332009000300003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0535-51332009000300003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0535-51332009000300003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la asociación entre el polimorfismo Gly482Ser del gen PGC-1 con resistencia a la insulina y la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en individuos de la ciudad de Maracaibo. Se estudiaron 64 individuos no diabético (36 sin resistencia a la insulina, 28 resistentes a la insulina) y 13 diabéticos tipo 2. Se realizó una historia clínica nutricional que incluyó la evaluación de parámetros antropométricos. Se midieron los niveles de glicemia e insulina basal, colesterol total, HDL-C y LDL-C. El polimorfismo Gly482Ser fue detectado empleando la reacción en cadena de la polimerasa y polimorfismo de restricción de fragmentos largos. Se encontró que las frecuencias alélicas para A y G resultaron 0,36 y 0,64 respectivamente. La población se encontró en equilibrio genético de Hardy Weinberg. Al asociar los genotipos del polimorfismo Gly482Ser con la resistencia a la insulina y la diabetes mellitus tipo 2, no se encontró asociación estadística significativa (OR=1,320, p=0,74; OR=2, p=0,47 respectivamente). Sin embargo, los individuos diabéticos con genotipo AA presentaron valores de LDL-C más elevados (p<0,05) que los individuos con el genotipo GG y GA. Los diabéticos con el genotipo GA mostraron concentraciones significativamente elevadas de triglicéridos (>150 mg/dL) comparados con los del genotipo GG. De acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos, el polimorfismo Gly482Ser del gen PGC-1 podría contribuir al riesgo cardiovascular en los individuos diabéticos tipo 2, mientras que en los individuos resistentes a la insulina este polimorfismo no estuvo asociado a factores de riesgo cardiovascular.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The aim of this study was to determine the association of the Gly482Ser polymorphism of the PGC-1 gene with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus in subjects from the city of Maracaibo. The study was performed on 64 no-diabetic subjects (36 without insulin resistance and 28 with insulin resistance) and 13 with type 2 diabetes. A clinical and nutritional history was carried out and the evaluation of anthropometric parameters was included. Fasting serum glucose, fasting serum insulin, total cholesterol, HDL-C and LDL-C, were measured. The Gly482Ser polymorphism was detected by PCR-RFLP. It was found that the allelic frequencies for A and G were 0.36 and 0.64, respectively. The population was found in genetic equilibrium of Hardy Weinberg. The genotypes of the polymorphism Gly482Ser were not associated with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus (OR=1.320, p=0.74; OR = 2, p=0.47 respectively). Nevertheless, the diabetic subjects with the genotype AA presented values of LDL-C higher (p<0.05) than the individuals with the genotypes GG and GA. The diabetics with the genotype GA showed significantly higher concentrations of triglycerides (>150 mg/dL) compared with the genotype GG. According to the results, the polymorphism Gly482Ser of the PGC-1 gene would be able to contribute to the cardiovascular risk in type 2 diabetics, while in the insulin resistant individuals, this polymorphism was not associated with cardiovascular risk factors.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[PGC-1]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[polimorfismo Gly482Ser]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[resistencia a la insulina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[PGC-1]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[polymorphism Gly482Ser]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[insulin resistance]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[  <BASEFONT SIZE="3"> <MULTICOL GUTTER="31" COLS="2">     <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" FACE="Verdana"> <B>Polimorfismo Gly482Ser del gen coactivador-1</FONT><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" FACE="Symbol">a</FONT><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" FACE="Verdana"> del receptor activado  de  proliferaci&#243;n de los peroxisomas </FONT> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" FACE="Symbol"> g</FONT><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" FACE="Verdana"> en individuos de la ciudad de Maracaibo,  estado Zulia, Venezuela. Estudio preliminar.</FONT></B></P>     <P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> Mariana Zambrano<SUP>1</SUP>, Erika Fern&#225;ndez<SUP>2,</SUP> Maciel L&#243;pez<SUP>1</SUP>, Annell Rangel<SUP>1</SUP>, Pilar  de Romero<SUP>1</SUP>, Virginia Fern&#225;ndez<SUP>2</SUP>, Luz Marina Morales<SUP>2</SUP>, Emperatriz Molero-Conejo<SUP>2</SUP>,  Lissett Connell<SUP>2</SUP>, Xiomara Raleigh<SUP>2 </SUP>y Jos&#233; Aranguren-Mendez<SUP>3</SUP>&nbsp; </FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="justify"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" FACE="Verdana" SIZE="2"><SUP>1</SUP>C&#225;tedra de Bioqu&#237;mica Cl&#237;nica, Escuela de Bioan&#225;lisis, <SUP>2</SUP>Instituto de Investigaciones  Cl&#237;nicas &#147;Dr. Am&#233;rico Negrette&#148;, Facultad de Medicina y <SUP>3</SUP>C&#225;tedra de Gen&#233;tica,  Facultad de Veterinaria. Universidad del Zulia, Maracaibo, Venezuela.</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> Autor de correspondencia: Mariana Zambrano. C&#225;tedra de Bioqu&#237;mica Cl&#237;nica,  Escuela de Bioan&#225;lisis, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad del Zulia. Maracaibo,  Venezuela. Tel&#233;fono: 0261-7597235. Correo electr&#243;nico:  <a href="mailto:marines2122@yahoo.com">marines2122@yahoo.com</a> </FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> <B>Resumen. </B>El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la asociaci&#243;n entre  el polimorfismo Gly482Ser del gen <I>PGC-1 </I>con resistencia a la insulina y  la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en individuos de la ciudad de Maracaibo. Se  estudiaron 64 individuos no diab&#233;tico (36 sin resistencia a la insulina,  28 resistentes a la insulina) y 13 diab&#233;ticos tipo 2. Se realiz&#243; una historia  cl&#237;nica nutricional que incluy&#243; la evaluaci&#243;n de par&#225;metros antropom&#233;tricos.  Se midieron los niveles de glicemia e insulina basal, colesterol total,  HDL-C y LDL-C. El polimorfismo Gly482Ser fue detectado empleando la reacci&#243;n  en cadena de la polimerasa y polimorfismo de restricci&#243;n de fragmentos  largos. Se encontr&#243; que las frecuencias al&#233;licas para A y G resultaron  0,36 y 0,64 respectivamente. La poblaci&#243;n se encontr&#243; en equilibrio gen&#233;tico  de Hardy Weinberg. Al asociar los genotipos del polimorfismo Gly482Ser  con la resistencia a la insulina y la diabetes mellitus tipo 2, no se encontr&#243;  asociaci&#243;n estad&#237;stica significativa (OR=1,320, p=0,74; OR=2, p=0,47 respectivamente).  Sin embargo, los individuos diab&#233;ticos con genotipo AA presentaron valores  de LDL-C m&#225;s elevados (p&lt;0,05) que los individuos con el genotipo GG y  GA. Los diab&#233;ticos con el genotipo GA mostraron concentraciones significativamente  elevadas de triglic&#233;ridos (&gt;150 mg/dL) comparados con los del genotipo  GG. De acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos, el polimorfismo Gly482Ser del  gen <I>PGC-1 </I>podr&#237;a contribuir al riesgo cardiovascular en los individuos  diab&#233;ticos tipo 2, mientras que en los individuos resistentes a la insulina  este polimorfismo no estuvo asociado a factores de riesgo cardiovascular.</FONT></P> </MULTICOL>     <P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> <B>Palabras clave:&nbsp;</B><I>PGC-1</I>, polimorfismo Gly482Ser, resistencia a la insulina.&nbsp; </FONT></P> <MULTICOL GUTTER="31" COLS="2"> </MULTICOL> <MULTICOL GUTTER="31" COLS="2">     <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> <B>Gly482Ser polymorphism of the coactivator-1</FONT><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Symbol">a</FONT><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> of the activated receptor  of peroxisome </FONT><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Symbol"> g</FONT><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> proliferation in individuals from Maracaibo, Venezuela.</FONT></B></P>     <P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> <B>Abstract. </B>The aim of this study was to determine the association of the  Gly482Ser polymorphism of the <I>PGC-1 </I>gene with insulin resistance and type  2 diabetes mellitus in subjects from the city of Maracaibo. The study was  performed on 64 no-diabetic subjects (36 without insulin resistance and  28 with insulin resistance) and 13 with type 2 diabetes. A clinical and  nutritional history was carried out and the evaluation of anthropometric  parameters was included. Fasting serum glucose, fasting serum insulin,  total cholesterol, HDL-C and LDL-C, were measured. The Gly482Ser polymorphism  was detected by PCR-RFLP. It was found that the allelic frequencies for  A and G were 0.36 and 0.64, respectively. The population was found in genetic  equilibrium of Hardy Weinberg. The genotypes of the polymorphism Gly482Ser  were not associated with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus  (OR=1.320, p=0.74; OR = 2, p=0.47 respectively). Nevertheless, the diabetic  subjects with the genotype AA presented values of LDL-C higher (p&lt;0.05)  than the individuals with the genotypes GG and GA. The diabetics with the  genotype GA showed significantly higher concentrations of triglycerides  (&gt;150 mg/dL) compared with the genotype GG. According to the results, the  polymorphism Gly482Ser of the <I>PGC-1 </I>gene would be able to contribute to  the cardiovascular risk in type 2 diabetics, while in the insulin resistant  individuals, this polymorphism was not associated with cardiovascular risk  factors.</FONT></P> </MULTICOL>     <P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> <B>Key words:</B>&nbsp;<I>PGC-1</I>, polymorphism Gly482Ser, insulin resistance.&nbsp; </FONT></P> <MULTICOL GUTTER="31" COLS="2">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> Recibido: 04-06-2008. Aceptado: 09-10-2008.&nbsp; </FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> <B>INTRODUCCI&#211;N&nbsp;</B> </FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> La Resistencia a la insulina (RI) tiene una gran relevancia en la salud  p&#250;blica mundial, s&#243;lo en los Estados Unidos se estima que hay m&#225;s de 60  millones de individuos con resistencia a la insulina (1), esto aunado al  hecho de ser considerada un factor que precede y predice el desarrollo  de trastornos comunes tales como la diabetes mellitus tipo 2, la hipertensi&#243;n  y la ateroesclerosis (2, 3).&nbsp; </FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> Existen evidencias que indican que la etiolog&#237;a de la RI viene dada por  la existencia de factores ambientales y gen&#233;ticos. Dentro de los factores  ambientales, una de las causas m&#225;s frecuentes podr&#237;a ser la obesidad, especialmente  la obesidad central y el sedentarismo. Se ha descrito que los factores  gen&#233;ticos tiene una alta heredabilidad a trav&#233;s de un patr&#243;n de car&#225;cter  polig&#233;nico. De all&#237;, que se han analizado genes candidatos y polimorfismos  asociados a RI, entre ellos el polimorfismo Gly482Ser del gen coactivador-  1</FONT><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Symbol">a</FONT><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> del receptor activado de proliferaci&#243;n de los peroxisomas </FONT><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Symbol"> g</FONT><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> (<I>PGC-1)</I>  (4, 5). Este gen es un co-activador transcripcional involucrado en la regulaci&#243;n  de muchos aspectos del metabolismo energ&#233;tico celular, entre ellos, la  termog&#233;nesis adaptativa, la biog&#233;nesis mitocondrial, la beta oxidaci&#243;n  de los &#225;cidos grasos, la gluconeog&#233;nesis hep&#225;tica, el metabolismo de la  glucosa y de los l&#237;pidos as&#237; como la activaci&#243;n de los receptores activados  de proliferaci&#243;n de los peroxisomas (<I>PPARs</I>) (5-8).&nbsp; </FONT></P> </MULTICOL> <MULTICOL GUTTER="31" COLS="2">     <P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> El gen <I>PGC-1</I> se encuentra localizado en la regi&#243;n cromos&#243;mica 4p15.1, tiene  un tama&#241;o de 67 Kb, contiene 13 exones y se expresa en tejidos como: h&#237;gado,  coraz&#243;n, ri&#241;&#243;n, m&#250;sculo esquel&#233;tico, tejido adiposo, p&#225;ncreas y cerebro  (9).&nbsp; </FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> Numerosos estudios a nivel mundial han asociado el polimorfismo Gly482Ser  del gen <I>PGC-1</I> con alteraciones de la oxidaci&#243;n de los &#225;cidos grasos, obesidad,  resistencia a la insulina, alto riesgo para diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y  enfermedades cardiovasculares (4, 7, 10-15).&nbsp; </FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la asociaci&#243;n entre el polimorfismo  Gly482Ser del gen <I>PGC-1</I> con resistencia a la insulina y diabetes mellitus  tipo 2 en individuos de la ciudad de Maracaibo.&nbsp; </FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> <B>PACIENTES Y M&#201;TODOS&nbsp;</B> </FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> Se estudiaron 36 individuos no resistentes a la insulina y 28 resistentes  a la insulina, no consangu&#237;neos, con edades comprendidas entre los 22-60  a&#241;os quienes deb&#237;an cumplir con el requisito de haber nacido en la ciudad  de Maracaibo, no presentar enfermedad diagnosticada, ni con medicaci&#243;n  que alterara el metabolismo de la glucosa o de los l&#237;pidos. La presencia  de resistencia a la insulina se determin&#243; por HOMA-IR empleando la f&#243;rmula  del modelo homeost&#225;tico propuesto por Matthews y col. (16). Tomando como  valores de referencia &gt;2,34 para hombres y &gt;2,17 para las mujeres, valores  calculados en base a los resultados de Fern&#225;ndez y col. (17). Adem&#225;s, se  incluyeron 13 individuos con diagn&#243;stico de diabetes tipo 2, tratados con  dieta, hipoglicemiantes orales y/o metformina. Todos los participantes  en el estudio firmaron su consentimiento a participar luego de explicarles  la naturaleza del mismo. El protocolo de esta investigaci&#243;n fue aprobado  por el Comit&#233; de &#201;tica del Instituto de Investigaciones Cl&#237;nica &#147;Dr. Am&#233;rico  Negrette&#148;, Maracaibo, Venezuela.</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> A cada sujeto se le realiz&#243; una historia cl&#237;nica, donde se obtuvo la informaci&#243;n  sobre sus h&#225;bitos tab&#225;quico y alcoh&#243;lico, historia de enfermedad cr&#243;nica,  medicaci&#243;n, antecedentes familiares de enfermedad cardiovascular y diabetes  mellitus tipo 2. Se midieron los par&#225;metros antropom&#233;tricos tales como  peso (Kg), talla (cm), y circunferencia de cintura (cm) a la altura del  ombligo. Se calcul&#243; el &#237;ndice de masa corporal (IMC) empleando la f&#243;rmula  de Quetelet (Kg/m<SUP>2</SUP>).</FONT></P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> La presi&#243;n arterial (Korotkoff 5ta fase), se midi&#243; empleando un esfingoman&#243;metro  de mercurio est&#225;ndar, en el brazo derecho, en posici&#243;n sentada, realizando  3 mediciones con un intervalo de 1 minuto, obteniendo un promedio de ellas.</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> A cada individuo, despu&#233;s de 10 a 12 horas de ayuno, se le extrajo la muestra  de sangre venosa y se centrifug&#243; a 3000 rpm por 15 minutos para obtener  el suero. Se determinaron los niveles s&#233;ricos de glicemia por el m&#233;todo  de glucosa oxidasa; colesterol total, triglic&#233;ridos, colesterol de las  lipoprote&#237;nas de alta densidad (HDL-C) por m&#233;todos enzim&#225;ticos (Human),  insulina por radioinmunoensayo usando un kit Coat-A-count Insulin (DPC).  Se calcul&#243; LDL-C empleando la f&#243;rmula de Friedewald (18).</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> Tanto a los individuos con resistencia a la insulina y sin resistencia,  se les realiz&#243; la curva de la tolerancia a la glucosa y se les midieron  los niveles de insulina a los tiempos 0, 30, 60, 90, 120 minutos para determinar  si eran intolerantes a la glucosa. A los individuos diab&#233;ticos se les determin&#243;  glicemia pre y post-prandial, despu&#233;s de un desayuno que conten&#237;a 10,7  gramos de grasa, 12,1 gramos de prote&#237;na, 50 gramos de carbohidratos y  3,8 gramos de fibra diet&#233;tica, adem&#225;s se les determin&#243; hemoglobina glicosilada  (HbA1C) por el m&#233;todo de inmunoaglutinaci&#243;n l&#225;tex por DCA (Simens, Canad&#225;)  y microalbuminuria en la primera orina de la ma&#241;ana. A todos los individuos  se les realiz&#243; una hematolog&#237;a completa y se excluyeron los sujetos con  alguna alteraci&#243;n hematol&#243;gica o alguna infecci&#243;n aguda.</FONT></P> </MULTICOL> <MULTICOL GUTTER="31" COLS="2">     <P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> <B>An&#225;lisis gen&#233;tico</B></FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> Para el an&#225;lisis molecular se aisl&#243; el ADN gen&#243;mico a partir de leucocitos  de sangre perif&#233;rica por la t&#233;cnica combinada derivada del m&#233;todo fenol-sevag  (19) e inorg&#225;nico (20). Se emple&#243; la t&#233;cnica de RCP como se describe a  continuaci&#243;n: a partir de 100 ng de ADN se adicion&#243; 20 &#181;L de mezcla de  reacci&#243;n constituida por 2,5&#181;L de Buffer Taq (10X), 1 &#181;L de cada iniciador  (10&#181;M) 5&#146;- TAAAGATGTCTCCTCTGATT- 3&#146; y 5&#146; GGAGACACATTGAACAATGAATAGGATTG-  3&#146;, 0,5&#181;L de desoxinucle&#243;tido (10&#181;M), 1,5 &#181;L de Cloruro de magnesio (25mM),  0,5 &#181;L de Taq polimerasa (5 U/&#181;L) y 13 &#181;L de agua ultra pura. Se utiliz&#243;  un termociclador Perkin Elmer modelo Gene Amp PCR system. La RCP se realiz&#243;  con el siguiente programa: desnaturalizaci&#243;n corta de 94&#176;C por 30 segundos,  alineamiento de los iniciadores a 56&#176;C, extensi&#243;n de 72&#176;C por 2 minutos  en un total de 40 ciclos. El programa fue precedido por una desnaturalizaci&#243;n  prolongada a 94&#176;C por 8 minutos y una extensi&#243;n final de 72&#176;C por 10 minutos.  El tama&#241;o del fragmento obtenido correspondi&#243; a 453 pares de base (pb).</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> El producto amplificado se someti&#243; a digesti&#243;n enzim&#225;tica con la enzima  de restricci&#243;n <I>HpaII</I>, separ&#225;ndose posteriormente por electroforesis horizontal  en gel de agarosa al 2% en buffer Tris-EDTA-Borato 1x. Se utiliz&#243; como  marcador de peso molecular </FONT><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Symbol"> f</FONT><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana">174 digerido con <I>Hae III</I>. El gel se colore&#243;  con una soluci&#243;n de 5mg/mL de bromuro de etidio y se visualiz&#243; en un transiluminador  con luz ultravioleta (Hoefer Mod. UVTM-25).</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> Se asign&#243; el genotipo homocigoto AA (453 pb/453 pb) cuando en ambos cromosomas  no hubo corte con la enzima de restricci&#243;n, genotipo GG (240+213pb/240+  213pb) cuando en ambos cromosomas se evidenci&#243; corte con la enzima, el  genotipo GA (240+213 pb/453 pb) fue asignado cuando en un cromosoma se  observ&#243; corte y en el otro ausencia de corte con la enzima utilizada.</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> <B>An&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico</B></FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> Con base a las frecuencias genot&#237;picas se estimaron las frecuencias al&#233;licas,  y se determin&#243; el ajuste al equilibrio gen&#233;tico de Hardy Weinberg utilizando  el estad&#237;stico Ji cuadrado. Se calcul&#243; el estad&#237;stico Odds ratio (OR) para  determinar la asociaci&#243;n de los genotipos del polimorfismo con la resistencia  a la insulina y diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Para evaluar la asociaci&#243;n entre  el polimorfismo Gly482Ser, las caracter&#237;sticas bioqu&#237;micas y la presi&#243;n  arterial se emple&#243; el an&#225;lisis de la varianza (ANOVA). Todos los an&#225;lisis  fueron realizados utilizando el paquete estad&#237;stico SAS (Statistical Analysis  System), versi&#243;n 9,0 del SAS Institute, NC, USA. El valor de p&lt;0,05 fue  usado para determinar diferencias estad&#237;sticas significativas.</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> <B>RESULTADOS</B></FONT></P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> Las caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas y bioqu&#237;micas de los individuos estudiados  se muestran en la <a href="#TABLA_I">Tabla I</a>. En los individuos RI se observaron valores significativamente  mayores de IMC, circunferencia de cintura, insulina basal y HOMA-IR comparados  con los sujetos no resistentes a la insulina. Ninguno de los individuos  RI y no resistentes a la insulina presentaron intolerancia a la glucosa.  Tanto los individuos RI como los diab&#233;ticos tipo 2 eran obesos de acuerdo  a la clasificaci&#243;n de la OMS (21). En los diab&#233;ticos tipo 2, se observaron  valores significativamente mayores de IMC, circunferencia de cintura, glicemia  basal, HOMA-IR, triglic&#233;ridos y valores significativamente (p&lt;0,05) menores  de HDL-C, comparados con los individuos no resistentes a la insulina. Los  diab&#233;ticos tipo 2 presentaron hiperglicemia e hipertrigliceridemia al momento  del estudio. La HbA1C se encontr&#243; dentro de los valores establecidos por  la Asociaci&#243;n Americana de Diabetes (&lt;7%) (22), s&#243;lo en el 41,6%, y la  microalbuminuria fue &lt; 20 mg/L en el 66,6%. Los valores de HbA1C se asociaron  positiva y significativamente (p&lt;0,04) con los niveles de triglic&#233;ridos.  Los tres grupos estudiados ten&#237;an una media de edad significativamente  (p&lt;0,001) diferente, observ&#225;ndose resistencia a la insulina en el grupo  con menor edad, en presencia de obesidad.</FONT></P> </MULTICOL>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> <B><a name="TABLA_I">TABLA I</a></B></FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> CARACTER&#205;STICAS CL&#205;NICAS Y BIOQU&#205;MICAS DE LOS INDIVIDUOS ESTUDIADOS&nbsp; </FONT></P>     <div align="center"> <TABLE cellspacing="1" width="578" border="1" id="table1"> <TR> <TD VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#c3c3c2">     <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font face="Verdana" size="1">&nbsp;</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="101" VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#c3c3c2">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> No resistentes a la insulina&nbsp; </FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> (A)&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#c3c3c2">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> Resistentes a la Insulina&nbsp; </FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> (B)&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#c3c3c2">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> Diab&#233;ticos&nbsp; </FONT></P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> (C)&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#c3c3c2">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> AB&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#c3c3c2">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> AC&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#c3c3c2">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> BC&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> </TR> <TR> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> Sexo M/F&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="101" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 12/24&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="101" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 15/13&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="95" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 8/5&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="37" VALIGN="TOP">     <p align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="1">&nbsp;</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="34" VALIGN="TOP">     <p align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="1">&nbsp;</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="34" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="1">&nbsp;</font></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> Edad&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="101" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 38,66 &#177; 10,91&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="101" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 35,00 &#177; 9,76&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="95" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 51,61 &#177; 8,15&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="37" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> *&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="34" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> **&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="34" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> **&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> </TR> <TR> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> IMC (Kg/m</FONT><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" FACE="Verdana" SIZE="2"><SUP>2</SUP></FONT><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" FACE="Verdana" SIZE="1">)&nbsp; </FONT> </P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="101" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 28,68 &#177; 4,35&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="101" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 34,06 &#177; 7,24&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="95" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 37,17 &#177; 22,11&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="37" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> *&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="34" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> *&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="34" VALIGN="TOP">     <p align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="1">&nbsp;</font></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> CC (cm)&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="101" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 95,84 &#177; 2,31&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="101" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 108,47 &#177; 2,62&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="95" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 106,90 &#177; 1,86&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="37" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> **&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="34" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> *&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="34" VALIGN="TOP">     <p align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="1">&nbsp;</font></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> Glicemia basal (mg/dL)&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="101" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 73,11 &#177; 4,30&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="101" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 77,71 &#177; 4,88&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="95" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 139,30 &#177; 7,1&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="37" VALIGN="TOP">     <p align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="1">&nbsp;</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="34" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> **&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="34" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> **&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> </TR> <TR> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> Insulina basal &#181;UI/mL&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="101" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 7,84 &#177; 1,31&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="101" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 19,23 &#177; 1.49&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="95" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 15,16 &#177; 2,1&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="37" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> **&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="34" VALIGN="TOP">     <p align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="1">&nbsp;</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="34" VALIGN="TOP">     <p align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="1">&nbsp;</font></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> HOMA-IR&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="101" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 1,41 &#177; 0,38&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="101" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 3,83 &#177; 0,43&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="95" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 4,84 &#177; 0,64&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="37" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> **&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="34" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> **&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="34" VALIGN="TOP">     <p align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="1">&nbsp;</font></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> Triglic&#233;ridos(mg/dL)&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="101" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 116,80 &#177; 13,43&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="101" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 103,28 &#177; 5,22&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="95" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 198,38 &#177; 22,35&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="37" VALIGN="TOP">     <p align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="1">&nbsp;</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="34" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> *&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="34" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> *&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> </TR> <TR> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> Colesterol (mg/dL)&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="101" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 148,33 &#177; 5,48&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="101" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 150,14 &#177; 6,22&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="95" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 167,23 &#177; 9,13&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="37" VALIGN="TOP">     <p align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="1">&nbsp;</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="34" VALIGN="TOP">     <p align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="1">&nbsp;</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="34" VALIGN="TOP">     <p align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="1">&nbsp;</font></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> HDL-C (mg/dL)&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="101" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 40,77 &#177; 1,62&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="101" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 36,82 &#177; 1,84&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="95" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 30,53 &#177; 2,70&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="37" VALIGN="TOP">     <p align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="1">&nbsp;</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="34" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> *&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="34" VALIGN="TOP">     <p align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="1">&nbsp;</font></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> LDL-C (mg/dL)&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="101" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 85,77 &#177; 3,92&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="101" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 92,03 &#177; 4,44&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="95" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 99,00 &#177; 6,52&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="37" VALIGN="TOP">     <p align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="1">&nbsp;</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="34" VALIGN="TOP">     <p align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="1">&nbsp;</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="34" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="1">&nbsp;</font></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> PAD (mmHg)&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="101" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 82,52 &#177; 1,87&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="101" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 84,92 &#177; 2,12&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="95" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 87,23 &#177; 3,11&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="37" VALIGN="TOP">     <p align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="1">&nbsp;</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="34" VALIGN="TOP">     <p align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="1">&nbsp;</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="34" VALIGN="TOP">     <p align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="1">&nbsp;</font></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> PAS (mmHg)&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="101" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 123,58 &#177; 2,46&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="101" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 120,21 &#177; 2,79&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="95" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="center"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 129,23 &#177; 4,10&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="37" VALIGN="TOP">     <p align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="1">&nbsp;</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="34" VALIGN="TOP">     <p align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="1">&nbsp;</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="34" VALIGN="TOP">     <p align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="1">&nbsp;</font></TD> </TR> </TABLE> </div>     <P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> *p&lt;0,05 ** p&lt;0,001 los resultados se expresan en media &#177; desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar.  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CC: Circunferencia de cintura. &nbsp;PAD: Presi&#243;n arterial diast&#243;lica.  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;PAS: Presi&#243;n arterial sist&#243;lica.</FONT></P> <MULTICOL GUTTER="31" COLS="2"> </MULTICOL> <MULTICOL GUTTER="31" COLS="2">     <P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> La distribuci&#243;n genot&#237;pica del polimorfismo Gly482Ser en la poblaci&#243;n total  analizada fue 38,96% para el genotipo GG, 50,65% para GA y 10,39% para  AA. Las frecuencia del alelo G y A fueron 0,64 y 0,36 respectivamente.  La poblaci&#243;n se encontr&#243; en equilibrio gen&#233;tico de Hardy Weinberg (datos  no mostrados).</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> De acuerdo al &#237;ndice de riesgo (OR) no se observ&#243; asociaci&#243;n entre el polimorfismo  Gly482Ser y el riesgo a desarrollar resistencia a la insulina y diabetes  mellitus tipo 2 al realizar el modelo recesivo (AA vs GA+ GG) y el modelo  dominante (GG vs GA + AA). (ver <a href="#TABLA_II">Tabla II</a> y  <a href="#TABLA_III">Tabla III</a> respectivamente).  En los sujetos RI y no resistentes a la insulina, no se encontraron asociaciones  entre las caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas y bioqu&#237;micas y los genotipos del polimorfismo  Gly482Ser (<a href="#TABLA_IV">Tabla IV</a>).</FONT></P> </MULTICOL>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> <B><a name="TABLA_II">TABLA II</a></B></FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> DISTRIBUCI&#211;N GENOT&#205;PICA DEL POLIMORFISMO Gly482Ser DEL GEN <I>PGC-1</I>  EN LOS GRUPOS ANALIZADOS EMPLEANDO UN MODELO RECESIVO&nbsp; </FONT></P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<div align="center"> <TABLE cellspacing="1" width="578" border="1" id="table2"> <TR> <TD VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#c3c3c2">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> Genotipo&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#c3c3c2">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> No RI&nbsp; </FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> n= 36&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#c3c3c2">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> RI&nbsp; </FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> n=28&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#c3c3c2">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> Diab&#233;ticos tipo 2&nbsp; </FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> n=13&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#c3c3c2">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> OR&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#c3c3c2">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> IC&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#c3c3c2">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> P&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> </TR> <TR> <TD WIDTH="58" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> AA&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="83" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> &nbsp;&nbsp;3 (8,33%)</FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="93" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> &nbsp;&nbsp;3 (10,72%)</FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="121" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> 1 (15,38%)<I>&nbsp;</I> </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="34" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> 1,32&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="110" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> (0,245-7,101)<SUP>1</SUP>&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="41" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> 0,74<SUP>1</SUP><I>&nbsp;</I> </FONT></P> </TD> </TR> <TR> <TD WIDTH="58" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> GA&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="83" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> 17 (47,22%) </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="93" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> 15 (53,57%)</FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="121" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> 7 (53,85%)&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="34" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> 0&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="110" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> (0,295-13,6)<SUP>2</SUP>&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="41" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> 0,47<SUP>2</SUP>&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> </TR> <TR> <TD WIDTH="58" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> GG&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="83" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> 16 (44,45%) </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="93" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> 10 (35,71%)</FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="121" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> 4 (30,77%)&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="34" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> 2&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="110" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> &nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="41" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> &nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> </TR> </TABLE> </div>     <P ALIGN="justify" style="margin-bottom: -15px"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> OR: odds ratio. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;IC: intervalo de confianza (95%) empleando el modelo  recesivo (AA vs GA + GG).</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> RI: Resistencia a la insulina. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SUP>1</SUP>:</FONT><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Caslon224 Bk BT"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" FACE="Verdana"><SUP> </SUP></FONT> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> Resistentes a la insulina <I>vs </I>No RI.</FONT><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" FACE="Verdana"><SUP>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2</SUP></FONT><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana">: Diab&#233;ticos <I>vs</I> No RI.</FONT></FONT></P> <MULTICOL GUTTER="31" COLS="2"> </MULTICOL>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> <B><a name="TABLA_III">TABLA III</a></B></FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> DISTRIBUCI&#211;N GENOT&#205;PICA DEL POLIMORFISMO Gly482Ser DEL GEN <I>PGC-1</I>  EN LOS GRUPOS ANALIZADOS EMPLEANDO UN MODELO DOMINANTE&nbsp; </FONT></P>     <div align="center"> <TABLE cellspacing="1" width="579" border="1" id="table3"> <TR> <TD WIDTH="57" VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#c3c3c2">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" FACE="Verdana" style="font-size: 9pt"> Genotipo&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="85" VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#c3c3c2">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" FACE="Verdana" style="font-size: 9pt"> No RI&nbsp; </FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" FACE="Verdana" style="font-size: 9pt"> n= 36&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="83" VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#c3c3c2">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" FACE="Verdana" style="font-size: 9pt"> RI&nbsp; </FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" FACE="Verdana" style="font-size: 9pt"> n=28&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#c3c3c2">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" FACE="Verdana" style="font-size: 9pt"> Diab&#233;ticos tipo 2&nbsp; </FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" FACE="Verdana" style="font-size: 9pt"> n=13&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="36" VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#c3c3c2">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" FACE="Verdana" style="font-size: 9pt"> OR&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="105" VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#c3c3c2">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" FACE="Verdana" style="font-size: 9pt"> IC&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="57" VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#c3c3c2">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" FACE="Verdana" style="font-size: 9pt"> P&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> </TR> <TR> <TD WIDTH="57" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" FACE="Verdana" style="font-size: 9pt"> AA&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="85" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" FACE="Verdana" style="font-size: 9pt"> 3 (8,33%) </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="83" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" FACE="Verdana" style="font-size: 9pt"> &nbsp;&nbsp;3 (10,72%)</FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" FACE="Verdana" style="font-size: 9pt"> 1 (15,38%)&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="36" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" FACE="Verdana" style="font-size: 9pt"> 0,694&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="105" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" FACE="Verdana" style="font-size: 9pt"> (0,252-1,916)<SUP>1</SUP>&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="57" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" FACE="Verdana" style="font-size: 9pt"> 0,4813<SUP>1</SUP>&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> </TR> <TR> <TD WIDTH="57" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" FACE="Verdana" style="font-size: 9pt"> GA&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="85" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" FACE="Verdana" style="font-size: 9pt"> 17 (47,22%)</FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="83" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" FACE="Verdana" style="font-size: 9pt"> 15 (53,57%)</FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" FACE="Verdana" style="font-size: 9pt"> 7 (53,85%)&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="36" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" FACE="Verdana" style="font-size: 9pt"> 0,556&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="105" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" FACE="Verdana" style="font-size: 9pt"> (0,144-2,141)<SUP>2</SUP>&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="57" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" FACE="Verdana" style="font-size: 9pt"> 0,393<SUP>2</SUP>&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> </TR> <TR> <TD WIDTH="57" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" FACE="Verdana" style="font-size: 9pt"> GG&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="85" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" FACE="Verdana" style="font-size: 9pt"> 16 (44,45%)</FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="83" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" FACE="Verdana" style="font-size: 9pt"> 10 (35,71%)</FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" FACE="Verdana" style="font-size: 9pt"> 4 (30,77%)&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="36" VALIGN="TOP"> <font face="Verdana" style="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="105" VALIGN="TOP"> <font face="Verdana" style="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="57" VALIGN="TOP"> <font face="Verdana" style="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</font></TD> </TR> </TABLE> </div>     <P ALIGN="justify" style="margin-bottom: -16px"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> OR: odds ratio. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;IC: intervalo de confianza (95%) empleando el modelo  Dominante (GG vs GA + AA).</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> RI: Resistencia a la insulina. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SUP>1</SUP>: Resistentes a la insulina <I>vs </I>No RI.  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Caslon224 Bk BT"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" FACE="Verdana"><SUP>2</SUP></FONT><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana">: Diab&#233;ticos <I>vs</I> No RI.</FONT></FONT></P> <MULTICOL GUTTER="31" COLS="2"> </MULTICOL>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> <B><a name="TABLA_IV">TABLA IV</a></B></FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> CARACTER&#205;STICAS BIOQU&#205;MICAS DE LOS GRUPOS ESTUDIADOS DE ACUERDO  AL GENOTIPO&nbsp; </FONT></P>     <div align="center"> <TABLE cellspacing="1" width="580" border="1" id="table4"> <TR> <TD WIDTH="89" VALIGN="TOP" ROWSPAN="2" BGCOLOR="#c3c3c2">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> Variables&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP" COLSPAN="3" BGCOLOR="#c3c3c2">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> No RI&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP" COLSPAN="3" BGCOLOR="#c3c3c2">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> RI&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP" COLSPAN="3" BGCOLOR="#c3c3c2">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> Diab&#233;ticos tipo 2&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> </TR> <TR> <TD VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#c3c3c2">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> Gly-Gly&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#c3c3c2">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> Gly-Ser&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#c3c3c2">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> Ser-Ser&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#c3c3c2">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> Gly-Gly&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#c3c3c2">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> Gly-Ser&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#c3c3c2">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> Ser-Ser&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#c3c3c2">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> Gly-Gly&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#c3c3c2">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> Gly-Ser&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#c3c3c2">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> Ser-Ser&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> </TR> <TR> <TD WIDTH="89" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="LEFT" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> IMC&nbsp; </FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="LEFT" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> (Kg/m<SUP>2</SUP>)&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 28,29&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 2,57&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 28,95&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 2,50&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 29,39&#177;</FONT></P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 5,95&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 34,34&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 5,15&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 34,62&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 2,66&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 30,33&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 5,95&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 30,32&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 5,15&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 43,71&#177;</FONT></P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 3,8</FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 28,00&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 7,29&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> </TR> <TR> <TD WIDTH="89" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="LEFT" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> Glicemia basal&nbsp; </FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="LEFT" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> (mg/dL)&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 72,75&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 6,38&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 73,64&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 6,19&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 72,00&#177;</FONT></P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 14,74&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 75,40&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 8,07&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 79,60&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 6,59&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 76,00&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 14,74&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 159,75&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 12,76&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 121,28±</FONT></P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 9,65</FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 61,50&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 18,05&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> </TR> <TR> <TD WIDTH="89" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="LEFT" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> Insulina basal&nbsp; </FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="LEFT" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> (&#181;I/mL)&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 7,98&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 1,97&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 7,54&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 1,91&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 8,77&#177;</FONT></P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 4,55&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 23,62&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 2,49&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 16,96&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 2,03&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 16,00&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 4,55&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 12,61&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 3,94&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 17,49±</FONT></P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 2,97</FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 12.14&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 5,57&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> </TR> <TR> <TD WIDTH="89" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="LEFT" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> HOMA-IR&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 1,42&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 0,11&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 1,37&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 0,11&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 1,53&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 0,27&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 4,81&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> ,93&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 3,34&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 0,76&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 2,90&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 1,71&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 4,32&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 1,89&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 5,50±</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 1,43</FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 3,55&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 2,68&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> </TR> <TR> <TD WIDTH="89" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="LEFT" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> Triglic&#233;ridos&nbsp; </FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="LEFT" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> (mg/dL)&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 94,43&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 19,37&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 134,17&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 18,79&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 137,66&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 44,73&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 118,30&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 24,50&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 93,86&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 20,00&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 100,33&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 44,73&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 122,00&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 38,74&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 143,00±</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 54,79</FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 257,85&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 28,*&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> </TR> <TR> <TD WIDTH="89" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="LEFT" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> Colesterol (mg/dL)&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 143,62&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 8,23&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 152,17&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 12,09&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 151,66&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 14,10&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 145,50&#177;</FONT></P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 10,41&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 151,35&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 12,20&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 159,66&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 2,32&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 146,75&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 16,47&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 166,71±</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 12,9</FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 2 10&#177;</FONT></P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 10,20&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> </TR> <TR> <TD WIDTH="89" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="LEFT" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> HDL-C (mg/dL)&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 41,06&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 3,32&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 42,00&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 3,98&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 32,33&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 2,22&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 36,30&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 1,21&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 37,66&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 2,21&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 34,33&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 1,98&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 31,00&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 5,32&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 30,00±</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 1,12</FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 31,50&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 1,10&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> </TR> <TR> <TD WIDTH="89" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="LEFT" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> LDL-C (mg/dL)&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 84,43&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 4,64&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 86,05&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 4,50&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 91,33&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 10,72&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 86,50&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 9,33&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 94,26&#177;</FONT></P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 7,62&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 99,33&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 10,04&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 92,50&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 10,09&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 92,42±</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 7,63</FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 135,00&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 14,28*&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> </TR> <TR> <TD WIDTH="89" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="LEFT" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> PAD&nbsp; </FONT></P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="LEFT" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> (mmHg)&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 80,18&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 3,05&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 85,29&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 2,96&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 79,33&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 7,05&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 86,30&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 3,18&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 82,53&#177;</FONT></P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 2,60&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 92,33&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 5,86&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 84,25&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 5,85&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 72,85±</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 4,42</FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 60,50&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 8,27&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> </TR> <TR> <TD WIDTH="89" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="LEFT" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> PAS&nbsp; </FONT></P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="LEFT" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> (mmHg)&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 123,06&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 4,53&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 125,52&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 4,39&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 115,33&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 10,47&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 116,40&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 2,89&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 125,00&#177;</FONT></P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 3,54&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 123,33&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 6,47&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 125,25&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 5,71&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 132,71±</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 4,32</FONT></P> </TD> <TD VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 125,00&#177;</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana"> 8,08&nbsp; </FONT></P> </TD> </TR> </TABLE> </div>     <P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> Datos expresados en media &#177; desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar *p&lt;0,005 (Ser-Ser vs Gly-Ser  y Gly-Gly diab&#233;ticos tipo 2) ajustado por edad, sexo e IMC.</FONT></P> <MULTICOL GUTTER="31" COLS="2"> </MULTICOL> <MULTICOL GUTTER="31" COLS="2">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> En los individuos diab&#233;ticos tipo 2, se observaron diferencias significativas  entre los genotipos del polimorfismo Gly482Ser y los niveles del LDL-C  y triglic&#233;ridos. As&#237;, los individuos con el genotipo AA, presentaron valores  de LDL-C significativamente m&#225;s altos (p&lt;0,05) comparados con los individuos  diab&#233;ticos con genotipos GG y GA. En relaci&#243;n a los triglic&#233;ridos, los  individuos con el genotipo GA presentaron niveles significativamente (p&lt;0,006)  elevados (&gt;150 mg/dL), comparados con los individuos con el genotipo GG  y AA (<a href="#TABLA_IV">Tabla IV</a>). Despu&#233;s de ajustar por edad, edad y sexo, edad, sexo e  IMC estos resultados no se modificaron. Similar tendencia fue observada  en los grupos no resistentes a la insulina y resistente a la insulina (datos  no mostrados).</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> <B>DISCUSI&#211;N</B></FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> La distribuci&#243;n genot&#237;pica del polimorfismo Gly482Ser en la poblaci&#243;n de  la ciudad de Maracaibo, se caracteriz&#243; por presentar con mayor frecuencia  el genotipo GA, seguido por el genotipo GG y por &#250;ltimo el AA similar a  lo reportado por Ambye y col. (13), difiriendo de lo reportado por Kunef  y col. (7), donde el genotipo m&#225;s frecuente fue el GG seguido del GA y  por &#250;ltimo el genotipo AA.</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> En el presente estudio no se encontr&#243; asociaci&#243;n estad&#237;stica significativa  entre el polimorfismo Gly482Ser con el riesgo para RI y diabetes tipo 2,  similar a lo reportado por otros investigadores (13, 23-24, 26), quienes  no encontraron asociaci&#243;n entre el polimorfismo Gly482Ser y resistencia  a la insulina y diabetes mellitus tipo 2, contrario a lo observado en estudios  llevados a cabo por Fanelli y col. (4), Kunej y col. (7), Hara y col. (25),  Ek y col. (27), Andersen y col. (11). El efecto variable del polimorfismo  Gly 482 Ser en el riesgo a diabetes mellitus y par&#225;metros bioqu&#237;micos relacionados,  entre los resultados reportados en diferentes poblaciones y la nuestra,  pueden explicarse por la presencia de otras variantes funcionales en desequilibrio  de ligamiento con este polimorfismo. Otras posibles explicaciones de esta  heterogeneidad es la compleja variabilidad gen&#233;tica de las poblaciones  estudiadas, la interacci&#243;n gen-gen y gen-ambiente (14, 28, 29), diferencias  en las caracter&#237;sticas de los sujetos estudiados, y el tama&#241;o de la muestra  (8).</FONT></P> </MULTICOL> <MULTICOL GUTTER="31" COLS="2">     <P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> En los individuos diab&#233;ticos tipo 2, con resistencia a la insulina severa,  se encontraron diferencias significativas entre los genotipos del polimorfismo  y los valores s&#233;ricos de LDL-C y triglic&#233;ridos. Se ha demostrado que los  individuos con resistencia a la insulina tienen reducida la expresi&#243;n del  gen <I>PGC-1</I> en tejido adiposo, comparado con individuos sensibles a la insulina  (30), sugiriendo que el gen <I>PGC-1</I> juega un papel importante en la homeostasis  de los l&#237;pidos. Adem&#225;s, en individuos con resistencia a la insulina y diabetes  mellitus tipo 2, se incrementa la secreci&#243;n hep&#225;tica de las VLDL-C produciendo  aumento de IDL-C y de las part&#237;culas de LDL-C. Por otra parte, en pacientes  diab&#233;ticos las part&#237;culas de LDL son glicosiladas con mayor frecuencia  originando su oxidaci&#243;n, elevando el potencial aterog&#233;nico de la dislipoproteinemias  (31).</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> Por otra parte, los sujetos diab&#233;ticos tipo 2 presentaron niveles elevados  de HbA1C que se asoci&#243; significativamente con los niveles de triglic&#233;ridos.  De acuerdo a estos resultados, existe un efecto combinado de los factores  gen&#233;ticos y ambientales sobre los niveles de triglic&#233;ridos similar a lo  reportado por Rizzo y col. (32).</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> La hipertrigliceridemia, bajos niveles plasm&#225;ticos de HDL-C e incremento  de part&#237;culas de LDL son anormalidades frecuentes en individuos con resistencia  a la insulina y diabetes mellitus tipo 2, asociadas con incremento en la  mortalidad cardiovascular (33).</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> De acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos, se concluye que el polimorfismo  Gly482Ser del gen <I>PGC-1</I> podr&#237;a contribuir al riego cardiovascular en los  individuos diab&#233;ticos tipo 2, mientras que en los individuos resistentes  a la insulina, este polimorfismo no estuvo asociado a factores de riesgo  cardiovascular.</FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> <B>AGRADECIMIENTO</B></FONT></P>     <P ALIGN="justify"><FONT COLOR="#1f1a17" SIZE="2" FACE="Verdana"> Al Consejo de Desarrollo Cient&#237;fico y Human&#237;stico de la Universidad del  Zulia (CONDES-LUZ) por el financiamiento de la presente investigaci&#243;n,  Proyecto CC-0809- 05.</FONT></P>     ]]></body>
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