<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1316-4821</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Universidad, Ciencia y Tecnología]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[uct]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1316-4821</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[AutanaBooks S.A.S. Revista de la Universidad Experimental Politécnica Antonio José de Sucre, Vice Rectorado Puerto Ordaz, Venezuela, gestionada en Ecuador por AutanaBooks]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1316-48212023000400085</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47460/uct.v27i121.757</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El papel de la programación orientada a objetos en el desarrollo de software sostenible y escalable]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Role of Object-Oriented Programming in Sustainable and Scalable Software Development]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vera Vera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Belisario]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vera Vera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Rafael]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí, Manuel Félix López  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Manabí ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí, Manuel Félix López  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Manabí ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>27</volume>
<numero>121</numero>
<fpage>85</fpage>
<lpage>94</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1316-48212023000400085&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1316-48212023000400085&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1316-48212023000400085&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este estudio se centra en evaluar de manera empírica cómo diversas prácticas y principios de la programación orientada a objetos (POO) impactan en la sostenibilidad y escalabilidad de proyectos de software. Se lleva a cabo un análisis detallado de proyectos del mundo real, considerando aspectos como el uso de la encapsulación, la reutilización de código, la modularidad, y la aplicación de herencia y polimorfismo. El objetivo fue identificar patrones y mejores prácticas que contribuyan al desarrollo de software eficiente y adaptable a lo largo del tiempo. Los principales resultados destacan que la adopción de prácticas de POO, como encapsulación, reutilización de código, modularidad, herencia y polimorfismo, puede ser esencial para el desarrollo de software eficiente y adaptable a lo largo del tiempo, abordando de manera efectiva los desafíos de escalabilidad y sostenibilidad en proyectos del mundo real.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This study empirically evaluates how various object-oriented programming (OOP) practices and principles impact the sustainability and scalability of software projects. A detailed analysis of real-world projects is carried out, considering aspects such as enc code reuse, modularity, and the application of inheritance and polymorphism. The objective was to identify patterns and best practices that contribute to developing efficient and adaptable software over time. The main results highlight that adopting OOP practices, such as encapsulation, code reuse, modularity, inheritance, and polymorphism, can be essential for developing efficient and adaptable software over time, effectively addressing scalability and sustainability challenges in real-world projects.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Software]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sostenibilidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[escalabilidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[modularidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Software]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[maintainability]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[scalability]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[modularity]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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