<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1316-4821</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Universidad, Ciencia y Tecnología]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[uct]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1316-4821</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[AutanaBooks S.A.S. Revista de la Universidad Experimental Politécnica Antonio José de Sucre, Vice Rectorado Puerto Ordaz, Venezuela, gestionada en Ecuador por AutanaBooks]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1316-48212025000500320</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47460/uct.v29ispecial.937</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Evaluación de la influencia del IVA y las ventas en las importaciones de vehículos a motor en Ecuador]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Evaluation of the influence of IVA and sales on imports of motor vehicles in Ecuador]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García Regalado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Quinde Rosales]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Víctor]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bucaram Leverone]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Limones Salazar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Anthony]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Agraria del Ecuador  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Guayaquil ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Agraria del Ecuador  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Guayaquil ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Agraria del Ecuador  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Guayaquil ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Agraria del Ecuador  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Guayaquil ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>29</volume>
<numero>especial</numero>
<fpage>320</fpage>
<lpage>329</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1316-48212025000500320&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1316-48212025000500320&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1316-48212025000500320&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: En el presente trabajo se buscó analizar el sector manufacturero de vehículos a motor CIIU 29 Y 30, más aún cuando se sabe que este sector es muy importante para la economía de Ecuador y es generador de empleo directo. Para este estudio se utilizó las variables importación de vehículos a motor, IVA de importación y Ventas anuales, se empleó estadística descriptiva, valiéndonos del método econométrico Vectores autorregresivos [VAR] para verificar la incidencia de las variables y los posibles shocks. Demostrando que la variable ventas e IVA tienen buen ajuste predictivo incidiendo en las importaciones de vehículos a motor; de tal manera, los análisis muestran un alto grado de comercialización de carros y motos en las grandes ciudades, denotando la gran importancia de esta industria para la economía y por otro lado evidenciando la gran dependencia de importar bienes lo cual incide en que la industria ecuatoriana no evolucione.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This study sought to analyze the motor vehicle manufacturing sector ISIC 29 and 30, especially when it is known that this sector is very important for Ecuador's economy and generates direct employment. For this study we used the variables motor vehicle imports, import VAT and annual sales. Descriptive statistics were used, using the Vector Autoregressive [VAR] econometric method to verify the incidence of the variables and possible shocks. It was shown that the sales and VAT variable have a good predictive fit, influencing the imports of motor vehicles; thus, the analysis shows a high degree of commercialization of cars and motorcycles in large cities, denoting the great importance of this industry for the economy and on the other hand, evidencing the great dependence on importing goods, which affects the Ecuadorian industry, which does not evolve.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[industrias manufactureras]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ensambladoras]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[importación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[productos intermedios]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[manufacturing industries]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[assemblers]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[imports]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[intermediate products]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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