<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1316-4821</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Universidad, Ciencia y Tecnología]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[uct]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1316-4821</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[AutanaBooks S.A.S. Revista de la Universidad Experimental Politécnica Antonio José de Sucre, Vice Rectorado Puerto Ordaz, Venezuela, gestionada en Ecuador por AutanaBooks]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1316-48212026000100009</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47460/uct.v30i130.1027</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Estrategias de remediación aplicadas en los principales derrames de petróleo costeros: un análisis teórico global]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Remediation Strategies Applied in Major Coastal Oil Spills: A Global Theoretical Analysis]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peralta Otero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peralta-Ortiz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tessy]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vieyra-Peña]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Enedia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ortiz Mogollón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carola]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hidalgo Mogollón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Auberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Tumbes  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Tumbes ]]></addr-line>
<country>Peru</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Tumbes  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Tumbes ]]></addr-line>
<country>Peru</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Tumbes  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Tumbes ]]></addr-line>
<country>Peru</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Tumbes  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Tumbes ]]></addr-line>
<country>Peru</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af5">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Tumbes  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Tumbes ]]></addr-line>
<country>Peru</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>130</numero>
<fpage>9</fpage>
<lpage>18</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1316-48212026000100009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1316-48212026000100009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1316-48212026000100009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Los derrames petroleros costeros generan impactos ambientales complejos que requieren estrategias de remediación cada vez más especializadas. En este estudio se realizó una revisión sistemática de los diez eventos más importantes a nivel mundial, analizando las técnicas empleadas, su evolución temporal y los vacíos temáticos existentes. La búsqueda se efectuó en Scopus y Web of Science, con criterios de inclusión y exclusión definidos, para obtener un corpus documental adecuado. Los resultados muestran que la producción científica está influida por factores históricos, tecnológicos e institucionales, y que las técnicas han migrado desde enfoques físicos hacia estrategias biológicas más integradas. Sin embargo, persisten ciertas limitaciones como la escasa validación en campo de tecnologías emergentes como la nanotechnology, la electroremediation y la artificial intelligence. Además, se evidencia la necesidad de evaluar la recuperación funcional de los ecosistemas post-remediación. El estudio propone líneas estratégicas para futuras investigaciones en ambientes costeros afectados por hidrocarburos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Coastal oil spills generate complex environmental impacts that require increasingly specialized remediation strategies. This study presents a systematic review of the ten most significant oil spill events worldwide, analyzing the remediation techniques applied, their temporal evolution, and existing thematic gaps in the scientific literature. The search was conducted in Scopus and Web of Science, applying clearly defined inclusion and exclusion criteria to obtain an adequate documentary corpus. The results indicate that scientific production is influenced by historical, technological, and institutional factors, and that remediation approaches have progressively shifted from predominantly physical methods toward more integrated biological strategies. However, several limitations persist, particularly the limited field validation of emerging technologies such as nanotechnology, electroremediation, and artificial intelligence. In addition, the need to assess the functional recovery of ecosystems after remediation processes is highlighted. The study proposes strategic directions for future research in hydrocarbon-impacted coastal environments.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derrames petroleros]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[zonas costeras]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[remediación ambiental]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[oil spills]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[coastal zones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[environmental remediation]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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