<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2174-0798</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de Odontopediatría Latinoamericana]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev Odontoped Latinoam]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2174-0798</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Asociación Latinoamericana de Odontopediatría]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2174-07982024000100606</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47990/006n9036</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Sedación y anestesia general en odontopediatría, ¿Cómo y cuándo?]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Anestesia geral e sedação em odontopediatria, como e quando?]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[General anesthesia and sedation in pediatric dentistry. How and When?]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vivero Couto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lara]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández Juyol]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Miguel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Beltri Orta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paola]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vidal Lekuona]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Elena]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Planells del Pozo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paloma]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Complutense de Madrid  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Barcelona  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Complutense de Madrid  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Práctica privada  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[San Sebastián ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af5">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Complutense de Madrid  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>14</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2174-07982024000100606&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2174-07982024000100606&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2174-07982024000100606&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen  Introducción: La posibilidad de ofrecer la atención odontológica bajo sedación o anestesia general es cada vez más solicitada por los padres o tutores, particularmente en pacientes pediátricos o con necesidades especiales, debido a las dificultades en la comunicación y escasa colaboración con el tratamiento.  Objetivos: Se ha realizado esta revisión narrativa de la literatura con los objetivos de determinar las indicaciones de sedación y/o anestesia general para el tratamiento odontológico en niños, además de describir las diferentes opciones de sedación o anestesia general, y de establecer unos criterios para el alta del paciente tratado bajo sedación o anestesia general.  Métodos: Se ha realizado una búsqueda bibliográfica en la base de datos Pubmed con las palabras clave &#8220;pediatric dentistry&#8221;, &#8220;conscious sedation&#8221; y &#8220;general anesthesia&#8221; y el filtro &#8220;publicados en los últimos 10 años&#8221;, incluyendo publicaciones relevantes para el tema a tratar, que fueran trabajos de revisión o con un diseño observacional o transversal. Se excluyeron publicaciones acerca de pacientes adultos, así como reportes de casos.  Resultados: 29 publicaciones fueron incluidas en la presente revisión.  Conclusiones: La indicación de un determinado grado de sedación, o de anestesia general, vendrá dada por el grado de colaboración del paciente, su historia médica y la extensión del tratamiento odontológico que requiera. Los principales riesgos de estos procedimientos serán las alteraciones respiratorias y las reacciones alérgicas, entre otras. Tras la intervención, se esperará a que el paciente cumpla con los criterios para el alta antes de interrumpir su monitorización.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo  Introdução: A possibilidade de oferecer atendimento odontológico sob sedação ou anestesia geral é cada vez mais solicitada por pais ou responsáveis, particularmente em pacientes pediátricos ou com necessidades especiais, devido a dificuldades de comunicação e à baixa colaboração no tratamento.  Objetivos: Esta revisão narrativa da literatura foi realizada com o objetivo de determinar as indicações de sedação e/ou anestesia geral para tratamento odontológico em crianças, além de descrever as diferentes opções de sedação ou anestesia geral e de estabelecer critérios para a alta do paciente tratado sob sedação ou anestesia geral.  Métodos: Foi realizada uma busca bibliográfica na base de dados PubMed com as palavras-chave "odontologia pediátrica", "sedação consciente" e "anestesia geral", com o filtro "publicados nos últimos 10 anos", incluindo publicações relevantes ao tema, que fossem revisões ou com um desenho observacional ou transversal. Foram excluídas publicações sobre pacientes adultos, bem como relatos de casos.  Resultados: Vinte e nove publicações foram incluídas nesta revisão.  Conclusões: A indicação de um determinado grau de sedação ou anestesia geral dependerá do nível de cooperação do paciente, do histórico médico e da extensão do tratamento odontológico necessário. Os principais riscos desses procedimentos incluem alterações respiratórias e reações alérgicas, entre outros. Após a intervenção, o paciente será monitorado até que os critérios para alta sejam atendidos antes de interromper a observação.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  Introduction: The possibility of offering dental care under sedation or general anesthesia is increasingly requested by parents or guardians, particularly in pediatric or special needs patients, due to difficulties in communication and poor cooperation with treatment.  Objectives: This narrative literature review was conducted with the aim of determining the indications for sedation and/or general anesthesia for dental treatment in children, as well as describing the different options for sedation or general anesthesia, and establishing criteria for the discharge of patients treated under sedation or general anesthesia.  Methods: A literature search was conducted in the PubMed database using the keywords "pediatric dentistry," "conscious sedation," and "general anesthesia," with the filter "published in the last 10 years." Relevant publications on the subject, including review articles or observational or cross-sectional studies, were included. Publications on adult patients, as well as case reports, were excluded.  Results: Twenty-nine publications were included in this review.  Conclusions: The indication for a specific degree of sedation or general anesthesia will depend on the patient's level of cooperation, medical history, and the extent of the dental treatment required. The main risks of these procedures include respiratory alterations and allergic reactions, among others. After the procedure, the patient will be monitored until discharge criteria are met before discontinuing observation.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Anestesia General]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Odontología pediátrica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Sedación Consciente]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Sedación profunda]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Anestesia Geral]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Odontopediatría]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Sedação consciente]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Sedação profunda]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Conscious sedation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Deep sedation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[General Anesthesia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Pediatric Dentistry]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<label>1</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ashley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Anand]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Andersson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Best clinical practice guidance for conscious sedation of children undergoing dental treatment: an EAPD policy document]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Eur Arch Paediatr Dent]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<page-range>989-1002</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<label>2</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Caputo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AC]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Providing deep sedation and general anesthesia for patients with special needs in the dental office-based setting]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Spec Care Dentist]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>29</volume>
<page-range>26-30</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<label>3</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vasakova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Duskova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lunackova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Drapalova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zuzankova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Starka]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Midazolam and its effect on vital signs and behavior in children under conscious sedation in dentistry]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Physiol res]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>69</volume>
<page-range>S305-14</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<label>4</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abdo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Al Halabi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hussein]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salami]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Khamis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AH]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kowash]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Characteristics of Pediatric Dental Treatment Provided under General Anesthesia in Dubai, United Arab Emirates: A Retrospective Analysis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Int J Dent]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<page-range>9900775</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<label>5</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Messieha]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Z]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Risks of general anesthesia for the special needs dental patient]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Spec Care Dentist]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>29</volume>
<page-range>21-5</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<label>6</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salinas Salmeron]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[KS]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kim]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[HJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Seo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K-S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Effects site concentrations of propofol using target-controlled infusion in dental treatment under deep sedation among different intellectual disability types]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Dent Anesth Pain Med]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<page-range>217-26</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<label>7</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hicks]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CG]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jones]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JE]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Saxen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maupome]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sanders]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[BJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Walker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[LA]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Demand in pediatric dentistry for sedation and general anesthesia bydentist anesthesiologists: a surveyofdirectors ofdentist anesthesiologist and pediatric dentistry residencies]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Anesth Prog]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>59</volume>
<page-range>3-11</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<label>8</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Al-Ogayyel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Al-Haj Ali]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Comparison of dental treatment performed under general anesthesia between healthy children and children with special health care needs in a hospital setting, Saudi Arabia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Clin Exp Dent]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<page-range>e963-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<label>9</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vanhee]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lachiri]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Van Den Steen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bottenberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vanden Abbeele]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Child behaviour during dental care under nitrous oxide sedation: a cohort study using two different gas distribution systems]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Eur Arch Paediatr Dent]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<page-range>409-15</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<label>10</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salerno]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cirio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zambon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Conscious Sedation for Dental Treatments in Subjects with Intellectual Disability A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis]]></article-title>
<collab>D'Avola V.Parcianello RG.Maspero C</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Int J Environ Res Public Health]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<page-range>1779</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<label>11</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Coke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Edwards]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MD]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Minimal and moderate oral sedation in the adult special needs patient]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Dent Clin North Am]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>53</volume>
<numero>viii</numero>
<issue>viii</issue>
<page-range>221-30</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<label>12</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shokouhi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kerr]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A review of the indicator of sedation need (IOSN): what is it and how can it be improved?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Br Dent J]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>224</volume>
<page-range>183-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<label>13</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Akpinar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Evaluation of general anesthesia and sedation during dental treatment in patients with special needs: A retrospective study]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Dent Anesth Pain Med]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<page-range>191-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<label>14</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Geddis-Regan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AR]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gray]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Buckingham]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Misra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[U]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Boyle]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<collab>Health BS for D and O</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The use of general anaesthesia in special care dentistry: A clinical guideline from the British Society for Disability and Oral Health]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Spec Care Dent]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>42</volume>
<page-range>3-32</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<label>15</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Coté]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wilson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Guidelines for Monitoring and Management of Pediatric Patients Before, During, and After Sedation for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Pediatrics]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>41</volume>
<page-range>259-60</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<label>16</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abbas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maqsood]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rahat Geelani]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SR]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sattar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rahim]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Khurshid]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Z]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Estimating the Need for Sedation in Patients with Dental Anxiety and Medical Complexities Reporting to Tertiary Care Dental Hospital Using the IOSN Tool]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Int J Dent]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<page-range>5824429</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<label>17</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Azevedo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ID]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ferreira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MAF]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[da Costa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[APS]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bosco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[VL]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moritz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RD]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Efficacy and safety of midazolam for sedation in pediatric dentistry a controlled clinical trial]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Dent Child (Chic)]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>80</volume>
<page-range>133-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<label>18</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>SEOP</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Protocolo de sedación en odontopediatría]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<label>19</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aikaterini]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Andreas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maria]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[BG]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Athanasia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sotiria]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Long-term outcome of oral health in uncooperative children with caries treated under general anesthesia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Clin Pediatr Dent]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<volume>47</volume>
<page-range>64-70</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<label>20</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jackson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DL]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Johnson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[BS]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Conscious sedation for dentistry: risk management and patient selection]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Dent Clin North Am]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>46</volume>
<page-range>767-80</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<label>21</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zhao]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaudry]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brunton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Khurshid]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Z]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Modern sedative agents and techniques used in dentistry for patients with special needs: A review]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Taibah Univ Med Sci]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<page-range>153-63</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<label>22</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marinho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[FCT]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cardoso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AL]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Silva-Junior]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[GO]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Faria]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MDB]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bastos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[LF]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Dental Treatment under General Anesthesia in Patients with Special Needs Provided by Private and Public Healthcare Services-A Retrospective, Comparative Study]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Healthcare (Basel)]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<page-range>1147</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<label>23</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Al Zoubi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schmoeckel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mustafa Ali]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Splieth]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CH]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Parental acceptance of advanced behaviour management techniques in paediatric dentistry in families with different cultural background]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Eur Arch Paediatr Dent]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<page-range>707-13</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<label>24</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>AAPD</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Use of nitrous oxide for pediatric dental patients]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Pediatr Dent]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<page-range>338-43</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<label>25</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Glassman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Caputo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dougherty]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lyons]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Messieha]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Z]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Miller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Special Care Dentistry Association consensus statement on sedation, anesthesia, and alternative techniques for people with special needs]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Spec Care Dent]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>29</volume>
<page-range>2-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<label>26</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lim]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MAWT]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Borromeo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[GL]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The use of general anesthesia to facilitate dental treatment in adult patients with special needs]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Dent Anesth Pain Med]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>17</volume>
<page-range>91-103</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<label>27</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kim]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kim]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Seo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K-S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kim]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[HJ]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Analysis of sedation and general anesthesia in patients with special needs in dentistry using the Korean healthcare big data]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Dent Anesth Pain Med]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<page-range>205-16</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<label>28</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ashley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[PF]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Williams]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CECS]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moles]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DR]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Parry]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Sedation versus general anaesthesia for provision of dental treatment to patients younger than 18 years]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cochrane Databate Syst Rev]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<label>29</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gordon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dionne]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Snyder]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Dental fear and anxiety as a barrier to accessing oral health care among patients with special health care needs]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Spec Care Dent]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<page-range>88-92</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
