<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2665-0398</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Aula Virtual]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Aula Virtual]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2665-0398</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fundación Aula Virtual]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2665-03982026000102075</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5281/zenodo.20689089</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[BARRERAS Y FACILITADORES DE LA TRAZABILIDAD EN LA MINERÍA AURÍFERA ARTESANAL: UNA REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA SOBRE LA INTEGRACIÓN EN CADENAS DE SUMINISTRO FORMALES]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[BARRIERS AND FACILITATORS OF TRACEABILITY IN ARTISANAL GOLD MINING: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF INTEGRATION INTO FORMAL SUPPLY CHAINS]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Saavedra Vasquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Yessica Edith]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marquez-Yauri]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Heyner Yuliano]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[León Luyo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sandra Lizzette]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mino Asencio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Isabel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Trujillo Escuela de Posgrado ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Perú</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Trujillo  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Perú</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Trujillo  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Perú</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Trujillo  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Perú</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<numero>14</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2665-03982026000102075&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2665-03982026000102075&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2665-03982026000102075&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La gobernanza de las cadenas de suministro de oro enfrenta el desafío de integrar a los mineros artesanales informales en mercados formales, en un contexto marcado por informalidad estructural, desigualdad y presiones regulatorias globales, lo que hace relevante analizar la efectividad de los mecanismos de trazabilidad. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar las barreras y facilitadores reportados en la literatura que condicionan la efectividad de dichos mecanismos para vincular a estos productores con compradores formales. Para ello, se desarrolló un artículo de revisión sistemática siguiendo lineamientos metodológicos rigurosos, mediante la selección y análisis de estudios indexados en Scopus entre 2012 y 2026. Los resultados evidenciaron que las barreras regulatorias, económicas, tecnológicas y socioculturales limitan significativamente la implementación efectiva de la trazabilidad, mientras que factores como la gobernanza híbrida, la cooperación multiactor y los incentivos de mercado actúan como facilitadores clave. Asimismo, se identificó que la trazabilidad puede generar efectos ambivalentes, incluyendo procesos de exclusión o cumplimiento meramente formal sin mejoras sustantivas. En conclusión, la efectividad de los mecanismos de trazabilidad depende menos de su sofisticación tecnológica y más de su capacidad para integrarse en estructuras institucionales inclusivas, lo que redefine su papel como herramienta para promover la integración y sostenibilidad en las cadenas de suministro de oro.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The governance of gold supply chains faces the challenge of integrating informal artisanal miners into formal markets within a context of structural informality, inequality, and global regulatory pressures, making it essential to assess the effectiveness of traceability mechanisms. This study aimed to analyze the barriers and facilitators reported in the literature that condition the effectiveness of such mechanisms in linking these producers with formal buyers. A systematic review article was conducted following rigorous methodological guidelines, based on the selection and analysis of studies indexed in Scopus between 2012 and 2026. The results showed that regulatory, economic, technological, and sociocultural barriers significantly limit the effective implementation of traceability systems, while factors such as hybrid governance, multi-stakeholder collaboration, and market incentives act as key facilitators. Additionally, traceability was found to generate ambivalent effects, including exclusion processes or merely formal compliance without substantive improvements. In conclusion, the effectiveness of traceability mechanisms depends less on technological sophistication and more on their ability to be embedded within inclusive institutional structures, redefining their role as tools for promoting integration and sustainability in gold supply chains.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Trazabilidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[gobernanza]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[formalización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[minería artesanal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[inclusión]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Traceability]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[governance]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[formalization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[artisanal mining]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[inclusion]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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