<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0004-0622</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[ALAN]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0004-0622</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Latinoamericana de Nutrición]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0004-06222003000100002</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Potencial de fibra alimentar em países ibero-americanos: alimentos, produtos e resíduos]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Dietary fiber potential in Iberian-American countries: food, products and residues.]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Giuntini]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eliana B]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lajolo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Franco M]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[de Menezes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Elizabete W]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A">
<institution><![CDATA[,  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2003</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2003</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>53</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>14</fpage>
<lpage>20</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0004-06222003000100002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0004-06222003000100002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0004-06222003000100002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[RESUMO: A reduzida ingestão de fibra alimentar (FA) vem sendo associada ao aumento de inúmeras doenças crônico não transmissíveis. Nos últimos anos, muitos pesquisadores de países ibero-americanos vêm caracterizando adequadamente a FA em alimentos e em resíduos industriais, buscando tecnologia para produzir concentrados, desenvolvendo e testando produtos enriquecidos, a partir de alimentos regionais. O presente estudo visou, através da compilação de informações sobre FA, avaliar o potencial deste nutriente na região. Há uma grande disponibilidade de alimentos regionais e tradicionais com teor significativo de fibra alimentar como frutas, hortaliças e, principalmente, cereais e leguminosas. Fontes concentradas de FA, obtidas a partir de diferentes resíduos industriais, foram caracterizadas e avaliadas, podendo ser utilizadas no enriquecimento de alimentos. Alguns produtos enriquecidos vêm sendo testados, como biscoitos com torta de milho na Colômbia (produto contendo 16,8% de FA na base integral) e macarrão com fibra de tremoço no Chile (11,2%). No mercado cubano já se encontram produtos como pão de trigo integral (12%); produtos para fins especiais, como comprimidos de fibra de cítricos (55%) e alimentos para dieta enteral (1-1,9%). Os dados sobre conteúdo de FA apresentados neste trabalho representam alguns exemplos sobre o potencial deste nutriente nos países ibero-americanos, potencial este, que se mostrou bastante significativo. Cabe salientar, que a completa base de dados está disponível no web site do Projeto CYTED XI.6/CNPq (http://www.fcf.usp.br/cytedxi6) a qual apresenta o conteúdo de FA em 817 alimentos regionais, tradicionais e não convencionais, que podem ser conhecidos e utilizados por profissionais de diversas áreas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[SUMMARY<A NAME="OLE_LINK2">: The reduced intake of dietary fiber (DF) has been associated with the increase in the incidence of several non-transmissible chronic diseases. Recently many researchers from Iberian-American countries have been studying DF of food and industrial residues in order to improve technological knowledge about concentrates production as well as the development and test of enriched products originated from regional food. The present study aimed to evaluate the regional DF potential based on compilation of data about this nutrient. There is great availability of regional and traditional food with considerable DF amounts as we may find in fruits, vegetables and cereals and legumes. Concentrated sources of DF obtained from different industrial residues were characterized and evaluated making possible their utilization in food enrichment. Cookies added to corn residues (16,8% DF in integral weight) in Colombia, and pasta added to lupine fiber in Chile (11,2%) are examples of tested enriched products. Products like bread with whole wheat (12%), products for especial uses as well as pills of citric DF (55%) and food for enteral diets (1-1,9%) are already available on Cuba market. The dietary fiber contents presented in this work allow us to have an idea of the potential of such nutrient in Iberian-American countries. Such potential has been proved to be considerably representative. It is worth to inform that the complete DF database is available on the CYTED XI.6/CNPq Project Web site (http://www.fcf.usp.br/cytedxi6). It provides data on 817 regional, traditional and not conventional foods, that can be searched and utilized by professional from different areas.</A>]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Fibra alimentar]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[alimentos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[resíduos industriais]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Dietary fiber]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[food]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[industrial residues]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[   <B>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font size="4" face="Times New Roman">Potencial de fibra alimentar em pa&iacute;ses ibero-americanos: alimentos, produtos e res&iacute;duos</font></P> </B>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">Eliana B. Giuntini, Franco M. Lajolo, Elizabete W. de Menezes</font></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"></P>     <P ALIGN="left"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">Departamento de Alimentos e Nutri&ccedil;&atilde;o Experimental de Faculdade de Ci&ecirc;ncias Farmac&ecirc;uticas da Universidade de S&atilde;o Paulo, S&atilde;o Paulo, Brasil</font></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"></P> <B>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">RESUMO: </font> </B><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">A reduzida ingest&atilde;o de fibra alimentar (FA) vem sendo associada ao aumento de in&uacute;meras doen&ccedil;as cr&ocirc;nico n&atilde;o transmiss&iacute;veis. Nos &uacute;ltimos anos, muitos pesquisadores de pa&iacute;ses ibero-americanos v&ecirc;m caracterizando adequadamente a FA em alimentos e em res&iacute;duos industriais, buscando tecnologia para produzir concentrados, desenvolvendo e testando produtos enriquecidos, a partir de alimentos regionais. O presente estudo visou, atrav&eacute;s da compila&ccedil;&atilde;o de informa&ccedil;&otilde;es sobre FA, avaliar o potencial deste nutriente na regi&atilde;o. H&aacute; uma grande disponibilidade de alimentos regionais e tradicionais com teor significativo de fibra alimentar como frutas, hortali&ccedil;as e, principalmente, cereais e leguminosas. Fontes concentradas de FA, obtidas a partir de diferentes res&iacute;duos industriais, foram caracterizadas e avaliadas, podendo ser utilizadas no enriquecimento de alimentos. Alguns produtos enriquecidos v&ecirc;m sendo testados, como biscoitos com torta de milho na Col&ocirc;mbia (produto contendo 16,8% de FA na base integral) e macarr&atilde;o com fibra de tremo&ccedil;o no Chile (11,2%). No mercado cubano j&aacute; se encontram produtos como p&atilde;o de trigo integral (12%); produtos para fins especiais, como comprimidos de fibra de c&iacute;tricos (55%) e alimentos para dieta enteral (1-1,9%). Os dados sobre conte&uacute;do de FA apresentados neste trabalho representam alguns exemplos sobre o potencial deste nutriente nos pa&iacute;ses ibero-americanos, potencial este, que se mostrou bastante significativo. Cabe salientar, que a completa base de dados est&aacute; dispon&iacute;vel no web site do Projeto CYTED XI.6/CNPq (http://www.fcf.usp.br/cytedxi6) a qual apresenta o conte&uacute;do de FA em 817 alimentos regionais, tradicionais e n&atilde;o convencionais, que podem ser conhecidos e utilizados por profissionais de diversas &aacute;reas.</font></P> <B>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">Palavras chave</font></B><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">: Fibra alimentar, alimentos, res&iacute;duos industriais.</font></P>     <P ALIGN="center"><A NAME="OLE_LINK2"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"> <B>Dietary fiber potential in Iberian-American countries: food, products and residues.</B> </font>  </A>  </P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><b><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><A NAME="OLE_LINK2">SUMMARY</A></font></b><A NAME="OLE_LINK2"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">:&nbsp; The reduced intake of dietary fiber (DF) has been associated with the increase in the incidence of several non-transmissible chronic diseases. Recently many researchers from Iberian-American countries have been studying DF of food and industrial residues in order to improve technological knowledge about concentrates production as well as the development and test of enriched products originated from regional food. The present study aimed to evaluate the regional DF potential based on compilation of data about this nutrient. There is great availability of regional and traditional food with considerable DF amounts as we may find in fruits, vegetables and cereals and legumes. Concentrated sources of DF obtained from different industrial residues were characterized and evaluated making possible their utilization in food enrichment. Cookies added to corn residues (16,8% DF in integral weight) in Colombia, and pasta added to lupine fiber in Chile (11,2%) are examples of tested enriched products. Products like bread with whole wheat (12%), products for especial uses as well as pills of citric DF (55%) and food for enteral diets (1-1,9%) are already available on Cuba market. The dietary fiber contents presented in this work allow us to have an idea of the potential of such nutrient in Iberian-American countries. Such potential has been proved to be considerably representative. It is worth to inform that the complete DF database is available on the CYTED XI.6/CNPq Project Web site (http://www.fcf.usp.br/cytedxi6). It provides data on 817 regional, traditional and not conventional foods, that can be searched and utilized by professional from different areas.</font> </P> <B>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">Key words:</font></B> <font size="3" face="Times New Roman"> Dietary fiber, food, industrial residues.</font></P>      <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">Recibido: 29-06-2001&nbsp; Aceptado: 11-07-2002</font></P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">&nbsp;</P>  <B>    <P ALIGN="left"> </B> </A>  <B><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">INTRODU&Ccedil;&Atilde;O</font></P> </B>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">A preocupa&ccedil;&atilde;o com a manuten&ccedil;&atilde;o da sa&uacute;de e a preven&ccedil;&atilde;o de certas doen&ccedil;as tem sido associada a uma ingest&atilde;o adequada de fibra alimentar (FA) por parte dos profissionais de sa&uacute;de, e tamb&eacute;m por uma parcela da popula&ccedil;&atilde;o atenta &agrave;s informa&ccedil;&otilde;es que, j&aacute; h&aacute; algum tempo, v&ecirc;m sendo veiculadas.</font> </P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">A fibra alimentar (FA), considerada o principal componente de vegetais, frutas e cereais integrais, permitiu que estes alimentos pudessem ser inclu&iacute;dos na categoria dos alimentos funcionais, pois a sua utiliza&ccedil;&atilde;o dentro de uma dieta equilibrada pode reduzir o risco de algumas doen&ccedil;as, como as coronarianas e certos tipos de c&acirc;ncer (1), al&eacute;m de agregar uma s&eacute;rie de benef&iacute;cios (2).</font></P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">Por&eacute;m, a busca de dados de FA freq&uuml;entemente esbarra na falta de informa&ccedil;&otilde;es corretas sobre o seu conte&uacute;do presente nos alimentos. Algumas tabelas de composi&ccedil;&atilde;o de alimentos utilizadas ainda apresentam dados obtidos por m&eacute;todos que quantificam a fibra bruta, muito distante, portanto, do valor real da fibra alimentar total (FAT). A FA come&ccedil;ou a ser adequadamente quantificada atrav&eacute;s da utiliza&ccedil;&atilde;o de m&eacute;todos enz&iacute;micos-gravim&eacute;tricos e enz&iacute;micos-qu&iacute;micos, a partir da d&eacute;cada de 90 (2,3).</font> </P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">A FA pode ser utilizada no enriquecimento de produtos ou como ingrediente, pois &eacute; constitu&iacute;da de polissacar&iacute;deos, lignina, oligossacar&iacute;deos resistentes e amido resistente, entre outros, que tem diferentes propriedades f&iacute;sico-qu&iacute;micas. De maneira geral, estas propriedades permitem in&uacute;meras aplica&ccedil;&otilde;es na ind&uacute;stria de alimentos, substituindo gordura ou atuando como agente estabilizante, espessante, emulsificante; desta forma, podem ser aproveitadas na produ&ccedil;&atilde;o de diferentes produtos: bebidas, sopas, molhos, sobremesas, derivados de leite, biscoitos, massas e p&atilde;es. (4).</font></P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">O conhecimento das propriedades f&iacute;sico-qu&iacute;micas &eacute; importante para a produ&ccedil;&atilde;o de alimentos com boa textura e sabor, porque a simples adi&ccedil;&atilde;o de elevadas quantidades de fibra nem sempre resulta em produtos com caracter&iacute;sticas sensoriais desej&aacute;veis (5).</font></P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">De acordo com Larrauri (6) a fibra ideal deve ser bem concentrada, n&atilde;o ter componentes antinutricionais, n&atilde;o comprometer a vida de prateleira do produto a ser adicionado, apresentar boa propor&ccedil;&atilde;o de fibra sol&uacute;vel e insol&uacute;vel, e apresentar caracter&iacute;sticas organol&eacute;pticas suaves. Al&eacute;m disso, deve ser aceita pelo consumidor como um produto saud&aacute;vel, apresentar positivos efeitos fisiol&oacute;gicos e ter custo razo&aacute;vel.</font></P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">Nos pa&iacute;ses ibero-americanos existe um grande potencial de alimentos e produtos que v&ecirc;m sendo pesquisados, alimentos nem sempre convencionais, mas de grande import&acirc;ncia do ponto de vista nutricional e que poderiam ser melhor explorados. No entanto, estas informa&ccedil;&otilde;es encontram-se dispersas, n&atilde;o existindo nenhuma publica&ccedil;&atilde;o que as agrupe; e muitas tabelas de composi&ccedil;&atilde;o de alimentos na Am&eacute;rica Latina ainda hoje n&atilde;o apresentam o teor de fibra alimentar, principalmente de fontes n&atilde;o convencionais e res&iacute;duos industriais. A fim de suprir esta defici&ecirc;ncia, o presente trabalho visou compilar informa&ccedil;&otilde;es de FA de alimentos e produtos ibero-americanos, sejam regionais, tradicionais ou n&atilde;o convencionais e de res&iacute;duos industriais. Cabe mencionar que esta compila&ccedil;&atilde;o foi desenvolvida como uma das metas do Projeto CYTED XI.6/CNPq - <I>Obtenci&oacute;n y caracterizaci&oacute;n de fibra diet&eacute;tica para su aplicaci&oacute;n en alimentos para reg&iacute;menes especiales</I> (7), que estudou a FA em diferentes aspectos: f&iacute;sico-qu&iacute;mico, tecnol&oacute;gico e fisiol&oacute;gico (8).</font></P> <B>     <P ALIGN="left"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">MATERIAIS E M&Eacute;TODOS</font></P> </B>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">O levantamento de informa&ccedil;&otilde;es foi feito, principalmente, a partir de dados provenientes de v&aacute;rios laborat&oacute;rios ibero-americanos, que participaram do Projeto CYTED XI.6/CNPq - <I>Obtenci&oacute;n y caracterizaci&oacute;n de fibra diet&eacute;tica para su aplicaci&oacute;n en alimentos para reg&iacute;menes especiales</I> (7), de trabalhos cient&iacute;ficos de pesquisadores destes laborat&oacute;rios, que discutem o aproveitamento, utiliza&ccedil;&atilde;o e enriquecimento de diferentes tipos de alimentos convencionais ou n&atilde;o, como res&iacute;duos de ind&uacute;strias de alimentos e de publica&ccedil;&otilde;es de outros grupos.</font> </P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">As informa&ccedil;&otilde;es foram compiladas segundo as diretrizes propostas pela Rede Brasileira de Sistema de Dados de Alimentos (BRASILFOODS), Rede Latino-americana de Sistema de Dados de Alimentos (LATINFOODS) e <I>International Network Data System</I> (INFOODS) (9, 10). Estas normas s&atilde;o as mesmas adotadas para a elabora&ccedil;&atilde;o das tabelas de composi&ccedil;&atilde;o de alimentos da Am&eacute;rica Latina e visam garantir o interc&acirc;mbio de informa&ccedil;&otilde;es entre os diferentes pa&iacute;ses.</font></P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">Foram selecionados somente as informa&ccedil;&otilde;es e trabalhos que apresentaram resultados de an&aacute;lises de FA efetuadas por m&eacute;todos oficiais da <I>Association of Official Analytical Chemists</I> (AOAC) (3): m&eacute;todos enz&iacute;micos-gravim&eacute;tricos de Prosky <I>et al</I>. (11-13), n&atilde;o-enz&iacute;mico gravim&eacute;trico - para alimentos com reduzido teor de amido - de Li &amp; Cardozo (14), enz&iacute;mico-qu&iacute;mico de Theander &amp; Westerlund - m&eacute;todo Uppsala (15) e tamb&eacute;m o m&eacute;todo enz&iacute;mico-qu&iacute;mico de Englyst &amp; Cummings (16). Os resultados foram expressos de acordo com as informa&ccedil;&otilde;es dispon&iacute;veis e contemplando o teor de fibra alimentar total (FAT), e/ou a fibra alimentar sol&uacute;vel (FAS) e a fibra alimentar insol&uacute;vel (FAI), por 100g de alimento na base seca ou integral. O teor FAT pode ter sido obtido por an&aacute;lise direta ou somat&oacute;rio das fra&ccedil;&otilde;es sol&uacute;vel e insol&uacute;vel.</font></P> <B>    <P ALIGN="left"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">RESULTADOS E DISCUSS&Atilde;O</font></P> </B>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">Muitos dos alimentos de consumo regional, convencionais ou n&atilde;o, s&atilde;o importantes do ponto de vista nutricional e particularmente como fonte de fibra alimentar (FA). Tornando-se mais conhecidos, podem ser considerados uma alternativa e introduzidos gradativamente, enriquecendo ou variando a dieta habitual de outra regi&atilde;o. No Brasil, frutas como o sapoti (9,98% de FA na base integral), a goiaba (6,01%) e a fruta-do-conde (5,62%) (17) poderiam ter seu consumo incentivado, uma vez que cont&eacute;m quantidades significativas de FA; o mesmo acontece com a farinha de mandioca (6,2%) (17), consumida em todo pa&iacute;s, por&eacute;m em quantidades diferenciadas em cada regi&atilde;o. Alguns pratos regionais do Brasil (17) e da Venezuela (18) cont&ecirc;m elevado conte&uacute;do de FA, o que tamb&eacute;m acontece com alimentos e produtos mexicanos, como a <I>tortilla</I> (5,52%), a fava (3,35%) e alguns tipos de p&atilde;es artesanais (19) (<a href="#TABELA 1">Tabela 1</a>).</font></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER">&nbsp;</P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><a name="TABELA 1">TABELA 1</a></font></P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">Teor de fibra alimentar total (FAT) em alimentos e pratos regionais, por pa&iacute;s de origem *</font></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER">    <CENTER>     <div align="center">       <center><TABLE BORDER="1" CELLSPACING=1 CELLPADDING=4 WIDTH=468> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Pa&iacute;s</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="35%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">Alimento</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">Umidade    <br> (%)</font></FONT></P>   </TD> <TD WIDTH="23%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">FAT    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<br> (% base integral)</font></FONT></P>   </TD> <TD WIDTH="16%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">Refer&ecirc;ncia</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Br</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="35%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Sapoti, polpa</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">84,13</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="23%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">9,98</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="16%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">17</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Ch</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="35%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Alga, <I>Luche</I>, verde, cozida</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">84,40</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="23%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">8,80</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="16%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">24</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Ch</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="35%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Alga, <I>Cochayuyo</I>, rama, cozida</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">91,90</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="23%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">6,90</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="16%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">24</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Br</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="35%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Mandioca, farinha, crua</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">7,60</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="23%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">6,20</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="16%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">17</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Br</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="35%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Goiaba</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">80,72</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="23%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">6,01</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="16%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">17</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Br</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="35%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Fruta-do-conde</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">79,80</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="23%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">5,62</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="16%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">17</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Me</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="35%" VALIGN="TOP"> <I><FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Tortilla</font></FONT></I><font face="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">, amarela</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">47,50</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="23%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">5,53</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="16%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">19</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Br</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="35%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Tutu de feij&atilde;o</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">55,50</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="23%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">5,00</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="16%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">17</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Ve</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="35%" VALIGN="TOP"> <I><FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Pabell&oacute;n criollo</font></FONT></I><FONT SIZE=2><font face="Times New Roman">, panela</font> </P>     <P><font face="Times New Roman">de press&atilde;o</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">…</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="23%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">4,85</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="16%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">18</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Me</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="35%" VALIGN="TOP"> <I><FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman">Galleta</font></FONT></I><font face="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">, &quot;Mar&iacute;as&quot;</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">6,40</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="23%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">4,38</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="16%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">19</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Me</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="35%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Fava, verde, cozida</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">71,10</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="23%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">3,35</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="16%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">19</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Me</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="35%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman">Nopal</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">90,80</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="23%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">3,47</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="16%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">19</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Ve</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="35%" VALIGN="TOP"> <I><FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Pollo herbido</font></FONT></I><font face="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">&quot;, panela de press&atilde;o</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">…</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="23%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">2,95</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="16%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">18</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman">Me</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="35%" VALIGN="TOP"> <I><FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Empanada</font></FONT></I><font face="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">, p&atilde;o artesanal</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">…</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="23%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">2,00</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="16%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">19</font></FONT></TD> </TR> </TABLE>   </center> </div> </CENTER>  <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&nbsp; Ch-Chile,&nbsp; Br-Brasil,&nbsp; Ve-Venezuela,&nbsp; Me-M&eacute;xico.</font></P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (...)&nbsp; dado n&atilde;o dispon&iacute;vel.</font></P> <DIR> <DIR> <DIR>  </FONT>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"></P></DIR> </DIR> </DIR>      <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">As algas, alimento habitual nos pa&iacute;ses orientais, e algumas delas consumidas no Chile, representam uma fonte consider&aacute;vel de vitaminas e minerais, e tamb&eacute;m de FA (6,90-8,80%), al&eacute;m de apresentarem reduzido conte&uacute;do energ&eacute;tico (20).</font> </P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">O <I>nopal</I> (figo-da-&iacute;ndia), uma cact&aacute;cea rica em FA (3,47%) (19) muito utilizada pela popula&ccedil;&atilde;o mexicana, apresentou altera&ccedil;&otilde;es importantes no crescimento e, principalmente, no perfil sang&uuml;&iacute;neo de colesterol, lipoprote&iacute;nas e glicose em ratos (21).</font></P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">Estes dados mostram que o consumo de determinados alimentos regionais deve ser estimulado por agregarem elevado teor de FA. Desta forma, tornam-se necess&aacute;rias campanhas de incentivo, mostrando &agrave; popula&ccedil;&atilde;o que a sociedade industrializada modifica seu estilo de vida, e altera h&aacute;bitos anteriormente mais saud&aacute;veis. Um bom exemplo a ser mencionado, &eacute; o que ocorreu com o consumo de feij&atilde;o junto &agrave; popula&ccedil;&atilde;o brasileira. Houve, nas &uacute;ltimas tr&ecirc;s d&eacute;cadas, uma significativa diminui&ccedil;&atilde;o da ingest&atilde;o da FA e uma das principais causas est&aacute; relacionada com o menor consumo de feij&atilde;o (22). Torna-se, agora, necess&aacute;rio estimular o consumo deste alimento e de outras fontes de FA.</font> </P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">De acordo com Dreher (5) um alimento com teor de 2 a 3% de FA pode ser considerado uma boa fonte de fibra alimentar (FA). No Brasil, a portaria n&#176; 27, da Secretaria Nacional de Vigil&acirc;ncia Sanit&aacute;ria (23), estabelece, no regulamento t&eacute;cnico referente &agrave; informa&ccedil;&atilde;o nutricional complementar, que um alimento pode ser considerado fonte de FA quando apresentar no produto pronto 3g/100g (base integral) para alimentos s&oacute;lidos e 1,5g/100ml (base integral) para l&iacute;quidos; j&aacute; com o dobro deste conte&uacute;do &eacute; considerado um alimento com elevado teor de FA. Assim sendo, temos v&aacute;rios alimentos usualmente consumidos, como a acelga, agri&atilde;o, beterraba, batata doce, br&oacute;colis, mandioca, couve-flor (17,24,25)<FONT COLOR="#ff0000"> </FONT>com teores significativos de FA, em torno de 3%. Cabe salientar que al&eacute;m das hortali&ccedil;as, as leguminosas (17,19), os cereais e seus derivados (17,24,26) merecem destaque, pois  cont&ecirc;m elevados teores de fibra alimentar (FA) ficando geralmente acima de 4,50%. Muitos cereais matinais apresentam valores consider&aacute;veis (3,11-4,90%) (17) (<a href="#TABELA 2">Tabela 2</a>).</font></P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><a name="TABELA 2">TABELA 2</a></font></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">Teor de fibra alimentar total (FAT) em alguns vegetais, cereais e seus derivados tradicionalmente consumidos, por pa&iacute;s de origem*</font></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER">    <CENTER>     <div align="center">       <center><TABLE BORDER="1" CELLSPACING=1 CELLPADDING=4 WIDTH=452> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Pa&iacute;s</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">Alimento</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">Umidade    <br> (%)</font></FONT></P>   </TD> <TD WIDTH="24%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">FAT    <br> (% base integral)</font></FONT></P>   </TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">Refer&ecirc;ncia</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Ch</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Aveia, farinha</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">2,70</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="24%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">10,00</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">24</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Me</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Lentilha, cozida</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">72,00</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="24%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">8,26</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">19</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Cu</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Trigo, farinha (84% extra&ccedil;&atilde;o)</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">...</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="24%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">7,80</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">26</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Br</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Feij&atilde;o, mulatinho, cozido</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">67,50</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="24%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">7,20</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">17</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Br</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Feij&atilde;o, preto, cozido</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">76,61</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="24%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">6,00</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">17</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Me</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Gr&atilde;o de bico, cozido</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">69,00</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="24%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">5,88</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">19</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Br</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Feij&atilde;o, carioca, cozido, 45 min</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">67,50</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="24%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">5,60</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">17</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Cu</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Milho, verde, gr&atilde;o</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">...</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="24%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">5,41</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">26</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Br</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Cereal matinal, aveia, am&ecirc;ndoa e mel, <I>Honey Nut o’s</I></font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">6,00</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="24%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">4,90</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">17</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Br</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Ervilha, verde, cozida, 30 min</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">66,70</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="24%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">4,87</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">17</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Ch</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Ab&oacute;bora, cozida</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">91,64</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="24%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">3,58</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">24</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Ar</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Couve-flor, cozido</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">92,50</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="24%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">3,18</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">25</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Br</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Cereal matinal, milho, a&ccedil;&uacute;car</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">4,50</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="24%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">3,11</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">17</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Br</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">P&atilde;o franc&ecirc;s</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">24,50</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="24%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">3,00</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">17</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Ch</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Beterraba, cozida</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">90,83</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="24%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">2,96</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">24</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Ch</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Repolho</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">92,19</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="24%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">2,72</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">24</font></FONT></TD> </TR> </TABLE>   </center> </div> </CENTER>  <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"> *&nbsp; Ar-Argentina,&nbsp; Br-Brasil,&nbsp; Ch-Chile,&nbsp; Cu-Cuba,&nbsp; Me-M&eacute;xico.</font></P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ( ... )&nbsp; dado n&atilde;o dispon&iacute;vel.</font></P> <DIR> <DIR> <DIR>  </FONT>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"></P></DIR> </DIR> </DIR>      <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">No Chile, foi encontrado teor de aproximadamente 10% de FA na farinha de aveia (24). No sul do Brasil observaram-se grandes varia&ccedil;&otilde;es entre os teores de FAT (9,26 e 13,86%), FAS (3,13 e 7,25%), FAI (4,87 e 8,85%), e tamb&eacute;m em rela&ccedil;&atilde;o &agrave;s </font><font size="3" face="Symbol">&#98;</font><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> -glucanas (3,01 e 4,13%), componente da FA, em fun&ccedil;&atilde;o das diversas cultivares de aveia (27). De Francisco (28) verificou valores de </font> <A NAME="OLE_LINK1"><font size="3" face="Symbol">&#98;</font><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> -glucanas </font> </A><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">variando entre 3,6 e 5,8%, fato explicado pela influ&ecirc;ncia de fatores ambientais. Devido aos elevados teores de FA e </font><font size="3" face="Symbol">&#98;</font><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> -glucanas presentes na aveia, este produto &eacute; de grande import&acirc;ncia do ponto de vista nutricional. Entretanto, em fun&ccedil;&atilde;o da grande variedade nestes teores, decorrentes das diversas cultivares e fatores ambientais, a rigorosa avalia&ccedil;&atilde;o da mat&eacute;ria-prima &eacute; essencial para sua sele&ccedil;&atilde;o.</font></P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">Vegetais e frutas s&atilde;o fontes de in&uacute;meros nutrientes, incluindo vitaminas, oligoelementos, fibra alimentar (FA) e outros compostos biologicamente ativos. O consumo destes alimentos tem sido associado com v&aacute;rias a&ccedil;&otilde;es, como a estimula&ccedil;&atilde;o de sistema imune, redu&ccedil;&atilde;o de agrega&ccedil;&atilde;o plaquet&aacute;ria, modula&ccedil;&atilde;o da s&iacute;ntese de colesterol e metabolismo hormonal, redu&ccedil;&atilde;o de press&atilde;o sang&uuml;&iacute;nea, e efeitos antioxidante, antibacteriano e antiviral; desta forma, estes alimentos podem estar associados a uma diminui&ccedil;&atilde;o na incid&ecirc;ncia de doen&ccedil;as cr&ocirc;nicas n&atilde;o transmiss&iacute;veis, como doen&ccedil;a card&iacute;aca e diabetes tipo 2 (4,29). V&aacute;rios autores, baseados em estudos epidemiol&oacute;gicos ratificam a recomenda&ccedil;&atilde;o de consumo destes alimentos na preven&ccedil;&atilde;o de doen&ccedil;as cr&ocirc;nicas n&atilde;o transmiss&iacute;veis, incluindo c&acirc;ncer do trato gastrointestinal (4).</font></P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">Informa&ccedil;&otilde;es sobre o aproveitamento de subprodutos da ind&uacute;stria de alimentos s&atilde;o limitadas, mas buscar o aproveitamento de subprodutos industriais &eacute; de extremo interesse, pois alia o aspecto econ&ocirc;mico e ambiental &agrave; produ&ccedil;&atilde;o de alimentos de elevada qualidade nutricional destinados ao consumo humano.</font> </P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">A <a href="#TABELA 3"> Tabela 3</a> mostra concentrados de FA obtidos de alimentos convencionais ou n&atilde;o, entre eles de res&iacute;duos industriais, e que podem servir de ve&iacute;culo para o enriquecimento de alimentos. Esta tabela apresenta o perfil de res&iacute;duos que vem sendo estudados como fonte de FA nos diversos pa&iacute;ses ibero-americanos como farelos de cereais e leguminosas (17,24,30); casca, folha e/ou baga&ccedil;o de frutas e hortali&ccedil;as (17,25,31-36); rizomas (25) e outros (26,37).</font></P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><a name="TABELA 3">TABELA 3</a></font></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">Teor de fibra alimentar total (FAT) em res&iacute;duos de alimentos, por pa&iacute;s de origem*</font></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER">    <CENTER>     <div align="center">       <center><TABLE BORDER="1" CELLSPACING=1 CELLPADDING=4 WIDTH=452> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman">Pa&iacute;s</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">Alimento</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">Umidade    <br> (%)</font></FONT></P>   </TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">FAT    <br> (% base integral)</font></P>   </TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">FAT    <br> (% base seca)</font></P>   </TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">Refer&ecirc;ncia</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Cu</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman">Abacaxi, casca, fibra</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">...</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">85,20</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> &nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">31</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Ch</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Tremo&ccedil;o, farelo</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P>            <font face="Times New Roman">            4,33</font>       </FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">85,14</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> &nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">24</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Co</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman">Maracuj&aacute;, casca</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P>             <font face="Times New Roman">             5,00</font>       </FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">82,10</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> &nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">32</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Cu</font> </FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Toranja, folhas lavadas</font>  </FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">8,00</font>       </FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">74,90</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> &nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">34</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Cu</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman">Cevada, malte, res&iacute;duo</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P>  <font face="Times New Roman">  6,80</font>        </FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">70,30</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> &nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">26</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Co</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Milho, torta dura, alta</font> </P>     <P><font face="Times New Roman">propor&ccedil;&atilde;o de part&iacute;culas grandes</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER">&nbsp;    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">...</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P>&nbsp;    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman">68,40</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> &nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER">&nbsp;    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">37</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Cu</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Soja, casca, p&oacute;</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">8,00</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">65,10</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> &nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">30</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Ch</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Trigo, farelo</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">...</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">44,50</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> &nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">24</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Br</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Milho, casca</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">...</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">39,78</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> &nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">17</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Br</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Arroz, farelo</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">4,98</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">24,34</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> &nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">17</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Ch</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Tremo&ccedil;o, farinha</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">11,12</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">23,42</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> &nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">24</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Me</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Beterraba, baga&ccedil;o</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">3,4</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">22,60</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> &nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">35,36</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Ch</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Aveia, farelo</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">...</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">13,50</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> &nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">24</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Br</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Cenoura, folha, crua</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">81,62</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">7,91</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> &nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">17</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Br</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Banana, nanica, casca</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">88,92</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">4,92</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> &nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">17</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Es</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Manga, casca, concentrada</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">...</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">...</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">71,50</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">33</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Es</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Laranja, casca, concentrada</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">...</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">...</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">69,10</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">33</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman">Es</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Ma&ccedil;&atilde;, fibra, concentrada</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">...</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">...</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">60,30</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">33</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Cu</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Uva, branca, semente</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">...</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">...</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">56,17</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">26</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Ar</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <I><FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Achira</font></FONT></I><FONT SIZE=2>, rizoma</FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">...</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">...</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">46,50</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">25</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Ar</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <I><FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Pomelo</font></FONT></I><FONT SIZE=2>, baga&ccedil;o</FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">...</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">...</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="12%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">48,50</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">25</font></FONT></TD> </TR> </TABLE>   </center> </div> </CENTER>  <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&nbsp; Ar- Argentina,&nbsp; Br-Brasil,&nbsp; Ch-Chile,&nbsp; Co-Col&ocirc;mbia,&nbsp; Cu-Cuba,&nbsp; Me-M&eacute;xico,&nbsp; Es-Espanha.</font> </P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ( ... )&nbsp; dado n&atilde;o dispon&iacute;vel.</font></P> <DIR> <DIR> <DIR>  </FONT>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"></P></DIR> </DIR> </DIR>      <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">O farelo de aveia vem sendo estudado por apresentar teores significativos de </font><font size="3" face="Symbol">&#98;</font><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> -glucanas (28), cerca de 9,5%, praticamente o dobro do encontrado em gr&atilde;os e em outras formas de processamento de aveia (tostada, flocos), enquanto a farinha cont&eacute;m 3,4% (38). As </font><font size="3" face="Symbol">&#98;</font><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> -glucanas, principal componente da parede celular da aveia e da cevada, est&atilde;o presentes em v&aacute;rios tecidos de cereais e outras gram&iacute;neas (28).</font></P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Em estudo de Bourdon <I>et al.,</I> massas preparadas com 40% de farinha de cevada, ricas ou enriquecidas com </font><font size="3" face="Symbol">&#98;</font><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> -glucanas provocaram menor resposta insul&iacute;nica quando comparadas com refei&ccedil;&atilde;o de reduzido teor de fibra alimentar (FA). Os carboidratos foram mais lentamente absorvidos e observou-se menor concentra&ccedil;&atilde;o de colesterol plasm&aacute;tico (39).</font></P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">Cabe lembrar que, devido &agrave;s propriedades f&iacute;sico-qu&iacute;micas da fibra, h&aacute; tamb&eacute;m benef&iacute;cios tecnol&oacute;gicos (4) que podem e devem ser explorados na produ&ccedil;&atilde;o de alimentos, somando-se estas qualidades aos atributos nutricionais.</font></P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">P&atilde;es, biscoitos, massas e salgadinhos (extrusados de milho) parecem ser excelentes ve&iacute;culos de fibra alimentar; s&atilde;o produtos de boa aceita&ccedil;&atilde;o, consumidos por todas as faixas et&aacute;rias, e atingem principalmente idosos e crian&ccedil;as (<a href="#TABELA 4">Tabela 4</a>).</font></P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><a name="TABELA 4">TABELA 4</a></font></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">Teor de fibra alimentar total (FAT) em alimentos e produtos enriquecidos, por pa&iacute;s de origem*</font></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER">    <CENTER>     <div align="center">       <center><TABLE BORDER="1" CELLSPACING=1 CELLPADDING=4 WIDTH=452> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Pa&iacute;s</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">Alimento</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">Umidade    <br> (%)</font></FONT></P>   </TD> <TD WIDTH="24%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">FAT    <br> (% base integral)</font></FONT></P>   </TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">Refer&ecirc;ncia</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Cu</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <I><FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Galleta</font></FONT></I><FONT SIZE=2>, doce, c/ farelo de trigo</FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">...</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="24%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">17,00</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">41</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman">Co</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <I><FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Galleta</font></FONT></I><FONT SIZE=2>, c/ torta de milho dura</FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">4,42</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="24%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">16,83</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">37</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Cu</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">P&atilde;o, trigo, integral</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">27,30</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="24%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">12,00</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">26</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman">Co</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <I><FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Galleta</font></FONT></I><FONT SIZE=2>, doce, c/ fibra de maracuj&aacute;</FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">3,10</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="24%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">11,80</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">37</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Ch</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Macarr&atilde;o, <I>fideo</I>, c/ fibra de tremo&ccedil;o</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">11,45</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="24%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">11,19</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">43</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman">Ch</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">P&atilde;o, c/ fibra de tremo&ccedil;o</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">30,89</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="24%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">9,00</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">43</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Ch</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <I><FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Galleta</font></FONT></I><FONT SIZE=2>, aveia, tremo&ccedil;o, celulose microcristalina</FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">5,21</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="24%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">8,46</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">43</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman">Ch</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <I><FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Queque</font></FONT></I><FONT SIZE=2>, c/ aveia e tremo&ccedil;o</FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">28,80</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="24%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">7,90</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">43</font></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Cu</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="37%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P><font face="Times New Roman">Macarr&atilde;o, integral, espaguete</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">...</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="24%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">5,24</font></FONT></TD> <TD WIDTH="17%" VALIGN="TOP"> <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman">26</font></FONT></TD> </TR> </TABLE>   </center> </div> </CENTER>  <FONT SIZE=2>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&nbsp; Ch-Chile,&nbsp; Co-Col&ocirc;mbia,&nbsp; Cu-Cuba.</font></P> </FONT>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ( ... )&nbsp; dado n&atilde;o dispon&iacute;vel.</font></P> <DIR> <DIR> <DIR>      <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"></P></DIR> </DIR> </DIR>      <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">De acordo com Roberfroid (40) um alimento natural pode ser genuinamente funcional, ou tornar-se funcional pelo aumento de concentra&ccedil;&atilde;o, adi&ccedil;&atilde;o ou substitui&ccedil;&atilde;o de um componente. Os alimentos e/ou produtos enriquecidos da <a href="#TABELA 4"> Tabela 4</a> podem ser considerados exemplos destes alimentos, pois foram adicionados de alguma fonte de fibra, com a finalidade de enriquec&ecirc;-los.</font></P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">Cuba, atrav&eacute;s do <I>Instituto de Investigaciones para la Industria Aliment&iacute;cia</I>, j&aacute; lan&ccedil;ou v&aacute;rios produtos no mercado. Seus estudos iniciaram-se h&aacute; quinze anos com a adi&ccedil;&atilde;o de res&iacute;duos de trigo a produtos de panifica&ccedil;&atilde;o (p&atilde;o, macarr&atilde;o e biscoito), que contam com grande demanda por parte da popula&ccedil;&atilde;o. Depois passou a estudar o aproveitamento dos subprodutos das ind&uacute;strias de derivados de frutas c&iacute;tricas, abacaxi, cana e malte (ind&uacute;stria cervejeira) e desenvolveu comprimidos, complementos e alimento enteral com esses res&iacute;duos (41,42).</font> </P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">No Chile vem sendo testados biscoitos (<I>galletas</I> e <I>muffins</I>), p&atilde;es e espaguete adicionados de fibra proveniente do tremo&ccedil;o, ou com uma mistura de fibra de tremo&ccedil;o, aveia e celulose microcristalina, com bom grau de aceita&ccedil;&atilde;o (43). A Col&ocirc;mbia vem desenvolvendo <I>galletas</I> acrescidos de fibra de maracuj&aacute; ou torta de milho, ambos com elevado teor de FA (37).</font></P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">As fibras purificadas n&atilde;o trazem consigo as vitaminas e minerais presentes naturalmente nos alimentos; assim, uma estrat&eacute;gia para contornar o problema foi o enriquecimento, como tem sido feito em Cuba, onde s&atilde;o adicionados estes nutrientes em produtos para regimes especiais e para atletas, e no Chile em produtos desenvolvidos para idosos (41,43). Mesmo tendo um aproveitamento diferenciado da fibra alimentar natural, os produtos diet&eacute;ticos e enriquecidos n&atilde;o deixam de ser uma importante op&ccedil;&atilde;o para a preven&ccedil;&atilde;o ou como coadjuvantes de tratamentos das doen&ccedil;as cr&ocirc;nicas n&atilde;o transmiss&iacute;veis, principalmente levando-se em conta as mudan&ccedil;as no estilo de vida e h&aacute;bitos alimentares de sociedades industrializadas.</font></P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">Alguns pa&iacute;ses, preocupados com o aumento de doen&ccedil;as cr&ocirc;nicas n&atilde;o transmiss&iacute;veis e a transi&ccedil;&atilde;o nutricional, caracterizada pela alta ingest&atilde;o de gordura e produtos refinados, como a&ccedil;&uacute;car, e reduzida ingest&atilde;o de FA, j&aacute; desenvolveram produtos para dietas especiais, ricos em fibra alimentar, inclusive para dieta enteral (<a href="#TABELA 5">Tabela 5</a>) (17,26,33,41).</font></P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><a name="TABELA 5">TABELA 5</a></font></P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">Teor de fibra alimentar total (FAT) em produtos para fins especiais, por pa&iacute;s de origem*</font></P>     <div align="center">   <TABLE BORDER="1" CELLSPACING=1 CELLPADDING=4 WIDTH=537> <TR><TD WIDTH="47" VALIGN="TOP"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">Pa&iacute;s</font></TD>   <TD WIDTH="337" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="left"><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; Produto</font></TD>       <CENTER>       <center> <TD WIDTH="49" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">Umidade (%)</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="97" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">FAT    <br> (% base integral)</font></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="75" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">FAT    <br> (% base seca)</font></P> </TD> <TD WIDTH="60" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">Refer&ecirc;ncia</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="47" VALIGN="TOP"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">Br&nbsp;</font></TD>   <TD WIDTH="337" VALIGN="TOP">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Soja, fibra, <I>Fibrin</I></font></TD> <TD WIDTH="49" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">11,04</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="97" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">70,87</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="75" VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="60" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">17</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="47" VALIGN="TOP"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">Cu&nbsp;</font></TD>   <TD WIDTH="337" VALIGN="TOP">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Abacaxi, fibra alimentar,</font></P>     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; comprimidos</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="49" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">8,00</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="97" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">62,50</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="75" VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="60" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">26</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="47" VALIGN="TOP"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">Cu&nbsp;</font></TD>   <TD WIDTH="337" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C&iacute;tricos, fibra alimentar,</font></P>     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; comprimidos</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="49" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">8,00</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="97" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">55,00</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="75" VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="60" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">41</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="47" VALIGN="TOP"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">Br </font> </TD>   <TD WIDTH="337" VALIGN="TOP">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fibra, tablete, </font> <I><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Fiber &amp;</font></P>     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Herb</font></I></TD> <TD WIDTH="49" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">3,88</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="97" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">27,36</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="75" VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="60" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">17</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="47" VALIGN="TOP"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">Cu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></TD>   <TD WIDTH="337" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Complemento diet&eacute;tico,</font></P>     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; p&oacute; (prote&iacute;na de soja,</font></P>     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; fibra de c&iacute;tricos, min,</font></P>     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; vit.)</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="49" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">...</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="97" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">15,00</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="75" VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="60" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">41</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="47" VALIGN="TOP"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">Br&nbsp;</font></TD>   <TD WIDTH="337" VALIGN="TOP">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Alimento enteral, c/ Se,</font></P>     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Zn, Mg, O<I>ligosoy</I></font></TD> <TD WIDTH="49" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">5,84</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="97" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">1,93</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="75" VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="60" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">17</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="47" VALIGN="TOP"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">Cu</font></TD>   <TD WIDTH="337" VALIGN="TOP">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Alimento enteral,</font></P>     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; l&iacute;quido, s/ lactose</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="49" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">...</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="97" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">1,00</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="75" VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="60" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">41</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="47" VALIGN="TOP"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">Es</font></TD>   <TD WIDTH="337" VALIGN="TOP">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Laranja, casca,</font></P>     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; concentrada</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="49" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">...</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="97" VALIGN="TOP">     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">...</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="75" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">69,10</font></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER">&nbsp;</TD> <TD WIDTH="60" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">33</font></TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH="47" VALIGN="TOP"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="2">Es</font></TD>   <TD WIDTH="337" VALIGN="TOP">     <P><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ma&ccedil;&atilde;, fibra, concentrada</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="49" VALIGN="TOP">     <P align="center"><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">...</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="97" VALIGN="TOP">     <P align="center"><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">...</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="75" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">61,04</font></TD> <TD WIDTH="60" VALIGN="TOP">     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">33</font></TD> </TR> </TABLE>   </center> </div> </CENTER>  <FONT SIZE=2>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font face="Times New Roman">*&nbsp; Br-Brasil,&nbsp; Cu-Cuba,&nbsp; Es-Espanha.</font></P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ( ... ) dado n&atilde;o dispon&iacute;vel.</font></P> <DIR> <DIR>  </FONT>    <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"></P></DIR> </DIR>      <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">A disponibilidade de informa&ccedil;&otilde;es sobre o teor de FA dos alimentos &eacute; importante pois permite calcular com mais seguran&ccedil;a a ingest&atilde;o da fibra alimentar, servindo para avaliar riscos/benef&iacute;cios e embasar estrat&eacute;gias para estimular o consumo de alimentos fontes de FA. Tamb&eacute;m pode ser usado para fins de rotulagem e marketing nutricional.</font></P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">Os dados sobre o conte&uacute;do de FA em alimentos e produtos apresentados nas <a href="#TABELA 1"> Tabelas 1</a>-<a href="#TABELA 5">5</a> representam apenas alguns exemplos sobre o potencial deste nutriente nos pa&iacute;ses ibero-americanos. Estas informa&ccedil;&otilde;es, em sua totalidade, est&atilde;o dispon&iacute;veis no web site do Projeto CYTED XI.6/CNPq (www.fcf.usp.br/cytedxi6), o qual cont&eacute;m dados de 817 alimentos ou produtos e tamb&eacute;m podem ser encontrados na publica&ccedil;&atilde;o <I>Contenido en fibra diet&eacute;tica e almid&oacute;n resistente en alimentos y productos iberoamericanos </I>(44).</font></P>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">H&aacute; um grande potencial de alimentos produzidos em pa&iacute;ses ibero-americanos, sejam eles regionais, tradicionais e n&atilde;o convencionais, al&eacute;m dos concentrados de FA a partir de res&iacute;duos industriais. Estas fontes significativas de fibra alimentar, podem e devem ser conhecidas e exploradas, seja pela popula&ccedil;&atilde;o, desde que devidamente orientada, seja por profissionais da sa&uacute;de e ind&uacute;stria que precisam conhecer melhor este potencial.</font> </P> <B>    <P ALIGN="left"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">AGRADECIMENTOS</font></P> </B>     <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">Os autores agradecem a colabora&ccedil;&atilde;o e apoio financeiro do Programa Iberoamericano de Ciencia y Tecnologia para el Desarrollo (CYTED), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient&iacute;fico e Tecnol&oacute;gico (CNPq) e Programa de P&oacute;s-gradua&ccedil;&atilde;o Interunidades em Nutri&ccedil;&atilde;o Humana Aplicada (PRONUT)/USP - FCF/FEA/FSP.</font></P>     <P ALIGN="CENTER"></P> <B>    <P ALIGN="left"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">REFER&Ecirc;NCIAS</font></P>  </B>    <!-- ref --><P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">1. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Center for Food Safety &amp; Applied. Nutrition. A good labelling guide: appendix C Health Claims. 1998 [acesso em 2000 jun 7]. Dispon&iacute;vel em: http://www.vm.cfsan.fda.gov.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=404869&pid=S0004-0622200300010000200001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">2. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and World Health Organization. Carbohydrates in human nutrition. Food and nutrition. Rome: FAO, 1998. 140p. [Report, n.66].</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=404870&pid=S0004-0622200300010000200002&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">3. Cho S, Devries JW, Prosky L. Dietary fiber analysis and applications. USA: AOAC Internacional; 1997.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=404871&pid=S0004-0622200300010000200003&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">4. Cho SS, Dreher ML, editores. Handbook of Dietary Fiber. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker, Inc; 2001.</font> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=404872&pid=S0004-0622200300010000200004&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">5. Dreher ML. Food industry perspective: functional properties and food uses of dietary fiber. In: Kritchevsky, D, Bonfield, C, editores. Dietary fiber in health &amp; disease. Minnesota: Eagan Press; 1995. p. 467-74.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=404873&pid=S0004-0622200300010000200005&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">6. Larrauri JA. New approaches in the preparation of high dietary fibre powders from fruit by products. Trends Food Sci Tech 1999;10:3-8.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=404874&pid=S0004-0622200300010000200006&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">7. Projeto CYTED XI.6/CNPq - Obtenci&oacute;n y caracterizaci&oacute;n de fibra diet&eacute;tica para su aplicaci&oacute;n em alimentos para reg&iacute;menes especiales. Projeto pr&eacute;-competitivo. S&atilde;o Paulo: Faculdade de Ci&ecirc;ncias Farmac&ecirc;uticas - USP, 1996. 60p. [CYTED - Programa Iberoamericano de Ciencia y Tecnolog&iacute;a para el Desarrollo].</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=404875&pid=S0004-0622200300010000200007&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">8. Lajolo FM, Saura-Calixto F, Wittig de Penna E, Menezes EW, editores. Fibra diet&eacute;tica en Iberoamerica: tecnolog&iacute;a y salud. Obtenci&oacute;n, caracterizaci&oacute;n, efecto fisiol&oacute;gico y aplicaci&oacute;n en alimentos. [Projeto CYTED XI.6/CNPq. Obtenci&oacute;n y caracterizaci&oacute;n de fibra diet&eacute;tica para su aplicaci&oacute;n en reg&iacute;menes especiales]. S&atilde;o Paulo: Varela; 2001.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=404876&pid=S0004-0622200300010000200008&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">9. Menezes EW, Caruso L, Lajolo FM. Uniformiza&ccedil;&atilde;o internacional de dados brasileiros de composi&ccedil;&atilde;o de alimentos. Bol Soc Bras Ci&ecirc;nc Tecnol Alim<I> </I>1997;31(2):93-104.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=404877&pid=S0004-0622200300010000200009&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">10. Menezes EW, Gon&ccedil;alves FAR, Giuntini EB, Lajolo FM. Brazilian food composition database: Internet dissemination and other recent developments. J Food Compos Anal. In press 2002.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=404878&pid=S0004-0622200300010000200010&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">11. Prosky L, Asp N-G, Furda I, DeVries JW, Schweizer TF, Harland BF. Determination of dietary fiber in foods, food products, and total diets: interlaboratory study. J Assoc Off Anal Chem 1984;67(6):1044-52</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=404879&pid=S0004-0622200300010000200011&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">12. Prosky L, Asp N-G, Schweizer TF, DeVries JW, Furda I. Determination of insoluble, soluble and total dietary fiber in foods, food products: interlaboratory study. J Assoc Off Anal Chem 1988;71(5):1017-20.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=404880&pid=S0004-0622200300010000200012&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">13. Prosky L, Asp N-G, Schweizer TF, DeVries JW, Furda I. Determination of insoluble and soluble dietary fiber in foods, food products: collaborative study. J<I> </I>AOAC Int 1992;75(2):360-7.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=404881&pid=S0004-0622200300010000200013&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">14. Li BW, Cardozo MS. Nonenzymatic-gravimetric determination of total fiber in fruits and vegetables. J AOAC Int 1992;75(2):372-4.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=404882&pid=S0004-0622200300010000200014&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">15. Theander O, Westerlund EA. Studies on dietary fiber 3. Improved procedures for analysis of dietary fiber. J Agric Food Chem 1986;34:330-6.</font> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=404883&pid=S0004-0622200300010000200015&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">16. Englyst HN, Cummings JH. Improved method for measurement of dietary fiber an non-starch polysaccharides in plant foods. J Assoc Off Anal Chem 1988;71(4):808-14.</font> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=404884&pid=S0004-0622200300010000200016&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">17. Universidade de S&atilde;o Paulo (USP) Tabela Brasileira de Composi&ccedil;&atilde;o de Alimentos-USP. Departamento de Alimentos e Nutri&ccedil;&atilde;o Experimental, Faculdade de Ci&ecirc;ncias Farmac&ecirc;uticas. 1998 [acesso em 2001 abr 22]. 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