<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2665-0398</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Aula Virtual]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Aula Virtual]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2665-0398</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fundación Aula Virtual]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2665-03982024000202087</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5281/zenodo.14802015</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[REFORMA POLÍTICA, FRAGMENTACIÓN, POLARIZACIÓN PARTIDISTA Y CALIDAD DE LA POLÍTICA]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[POLITICAL REFORM, PARTISAN FRAGMENTATION AND POLARIZATION AND QUALITY OF POLITICS]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Saffirio Suárez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eduardo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Miguel de Cervantes  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Chile ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>12</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2665-03982024000202087&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2665-03982024000202087&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2665-03982024000202087&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Este documento aborda la problemática de la fragmentación y polarización partidista en el sistema político chileno, así como la calidad de la política. A pesar del reciente rechazo de dos proyectos constitucionales, algunos sectores políticos y económicos han propuesto 24 reformas parciales para enfrentar los problemas más urgentes del sistema político chileno. El enfoque principal de estas propuestas es reducir la fragmentación del sistema de partidos mediante barreras legales. Sin embargo, el documento argumenta que confiar exclusivamente en la ingeniería política para solucionar problemas multicausales es insuficiente. La fragmentación partidaria es un síntoma de la desinstitucionalización de los partidos, y los problemas de eficacia decisoria también se deben a la polarización y a la pérdida de calidad de la política. Finalmente, se discute cómo las instituciones del sistema político chileno, diseñadas para un modelo de democracia consensual, interactúan con prácticas y comportamientos que priorizan la competencia y el conflicto. El análisis concluye que cualquier reforma política efectiva debe abordar integralmente estos factores para mejorar la eficacia decisoria del sistema político chileno.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This document addresses the problem of fragmentation and partisan polarization in the Chilean political system, as well as the quality of politics. Despite the recent rejection of two constitutional projects, some political and economic sectors have proposed 24 partial reforms to face the most urgent problems of the Chilean political system. The main focus of these proposals is to reduce the fragmentation of the party system through legal barriers. However, the document argues that relying exclusively on political engineering to solve multi-causal problems is insufficient. Party fragmentation is a symptom of the deinstitutionalization of parties, and problems of decision-making effectiveness are also due to polarization and the loss of quality of politics. Finally, it is discussed how the institutions of the Chilean political system, designed for a model of consensual democracy, interact with practices and behaviors that prioritize competition and conflict. The analysis concludes that any effective political reform must comprehensively address these factors to improve the decision-making effectiveness of the Chilean political system.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Reforma]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[política]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[fragmentación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[polarización partidista]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[calidad política]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Reform]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[politics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[fragmentation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[polarization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[partisan]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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