<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2665-0398</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Aula Virtual]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Aula Virtual]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2665-0398</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fundación Aula Virtual]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2665-03982026000102030</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5281/zenodo.19235573</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[EL PROCEDIMIENTO ADMINISTRATIVO SANCIONADOR: ANÁLISIS INTEGRAL DE LA LEGALIDAD, DISCRECIONALIDAD Y CONTROL JUDICIAL]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[THE ADMINISTRATIVE SANCTIONING PROCEDURE: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF LEGALITY, DISCRETION, AND JUDICIAL REVIEW]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jacinto-Reyes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Doris Estela]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Revoredo Peña]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Adriana Sofía]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad César Vallejo  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Peru</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Científica del Sur  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Peru</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<numero>14</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2665-03982026000102030&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2665-03982026000102030&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2665-03982026000102030&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este estudio se enfocó en analizar investigaciones vinculadas con el procedimiento administrativo sancionador, considerando aspectos como la legalidad, discrecionalidad y control judicial. Se llevó a cabo un análisis descriptivo de publicaciones científicas, tanto de ámbito internacional como nacional, recogidas en la base de datos Scopus desde 2019 hasta 2023. De un total de 1572 investigaciones identificadas, 33 fueron seleccionadas para este estudio basándose en su relevancia, unicidad y pertinencia. La conclusión del estudio subraya que el Derecho Administrativo Sancionador juega un papel vital en el Estado de Derecho, equilibrando la protección de intereses colectivos y los derechos individuales. Es esencial que las sanciones administrativas se fundamenten en principios de legalidad y justicia. La discrecionalidad debe ser ejercida con prudencia y siempre bajo supervisión judicial para garantizar equidad y evitar arbitrariedades.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This study focused on analyzing investigations linked to the administrative sanctioning procedure, considering aspects such as legality, discretion and judicial control. A descriptive analysis of scientific publications, both international and national, collected in the Scopus database from 2019 to 2023 was carried out. Of a total of 1,572 identified investigations, 33 were selected for this study based on their relevance, uniqueness, and relevance. The conclusion of the study highlights that Administrative Sanction Law plays a vital role in the Rule of Law, balancing the protection of collective interests and individual rights. It is essential that administrative sanctions are based on principles of legality and justice. Discretion must be exercised prudently and always under judicial supervision to guarantee equity and avoid arbitrariness.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Derecho administrativo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[procedimiento administrativo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sanción administrativa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[l sanción administrativa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Administrative law]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[administrative procedure]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[administrative sanction]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[legality]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aguirrezabal Grunstein]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Flores Rivas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Evidence as an essential element of administrative due procedure]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de Derecho Público]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<numero>53</numero>
<issue>53</issue>
<page-range>67-94</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alejos Guzmán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Defense of the presumption of innocence as an essential guarantee in the sanctioning administrative law]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Digital de Derecho Administrativo]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>73-101</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bordalí Salamanca]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Due administrative sanctioning procedure]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de Derecho Público]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<numero>37</numero>
<issue>37</issue>
<page-range>45-72</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cordero Vega]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Regulation of administrative sanctions and reference areas in the Chilean institutional system]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ius et Praxis]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>26</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>123-50</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cordero Quinzacara]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Criteria and standards for judicial control of administrative sanctions]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de Derecho Público]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<numero>37</numero>
<issue>37</issue>
<page-range>89-118</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Couso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Principals and accessories in administrative sanctions law: Towards a topography of the problem]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ius et Praxis]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>24</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>45-78</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Da Costa Moura]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Administrative offense in light of due administrative legal process: Perspectives on the application of administrative sanctions from the provisions of the &#8220;Law of Introduction to the Rules of Brazilian Law&#8221;]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista da Faculdade de Derecho da UFMG]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>21</volume>
<numero>85</numero>
<issue>85</issue>
<page-range>155-82</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Diez Canseco Núñez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sasaki Otani]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Administrative law in the framework of the Andean Community: The extension of the locus standi to request preliminary rulings]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Derecho PUCP]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<numero>87</numero>
<issue>87</issue>
<page-range>115-42</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Eite de Resende]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Molinaro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The inter-Americanization of Brazilian administrative sanctioning law: Reflections on the principle of typicality of disciplinary administrative infraction from the international judicial dialogue]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista da Faculdade de Derecho da UFMG]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>76</numero>
<issue>76</issue>
<page-range>201-28</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ezan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. L. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carmona]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P. A. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Who is afraid of the subjective responsibility? Conduct and imputation theories for a constitutionalized sanctioning administrative law]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Brasileira de Políticas Públicas]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Flores Rivas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aguirrezabal Grunstein]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Challenge of administrative acts and the contentious-administrative claim]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de Derecho Administrativo Económico]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<numero>35</numero>
<issue>35</issue>
<page-range>59-92</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García Cerrón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Limitations of the typification of infractions in wildlife matters: Administrative sanctioning procedure against La Pampilla refinery]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de Derecho Ambiental]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<numero>10</numero>
<issue>10</issue>
<page-range>143-70</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Antecedentes históricos de la potestad sancionadora de la Administración en Chile]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Derecho del Estado]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<numero>44</numero>
<issue>44</issue>
<page-range>361-84</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Discretionality and sanctioning powers of the administration]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ius et Praxis]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<month>a</month>
<volume>26</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>193-218</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Administrative sanctioning power: The convenience of its constitutional recognition]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de Derecho Público]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<month>b</month>
<numero>32</numero>
<issue>32</issue>
<page-range>45-68</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The interested party in administrative sanctioning procedures]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de Derecho (Universidad Católica del Norte)]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<month>c</month>
<volume>47</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>95-122</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[General and special mechanisms of administrative review of sanctions]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de Derecho Administrativo Económico]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<month>d</month>
<volume>33</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>85-112</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Harris Moya]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Contentious-administrative techniques that reinforce the rule of law]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de Derecho Administrativo Económico]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<numero>31</numero>
<issue>31</issue>
<page-range>13-44</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Harris Moya]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The administrative litigation of sanitary fines in Chilean law: Is it compatible with the principle of proportionality?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Universitas]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<numero>53</numero>
<issue>53</issue>
<page-range>e203</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Huamán Ordóñez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Practical problems in the execution of administrative sanctions: How to adequately deal with the administrative punitive power?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>45-67</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Huepe Artigas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Techniques and methodological proposal for the control of legality of regulated and discretionary administrative acts]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de Derecho Administrativo Económico]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<numero>33</numero>
<issue>33</issue>
<page-range>83-118</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lepe Vergara]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Formulation of charges: An institution of due sanctioning administrative procedure]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de Derecho Público]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<numero>36</numero>
<issue>36</issue>
<page-range>123-50</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez Ureña]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Agudelo Mejía]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Activismo o garantismo en el proceso contencioso administrativo colombiano]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Digital de Derecho Administrativo]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<numero>19</numero>
<issue>19</issue>
<page-range>1-28</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mehde]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Control and accountability: Administrative courts and courts of audit]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de Derecho Público]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<numero>89</numero>
<issue>89</issue>
<page-range>45-68</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Orbegoso Silva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The principle of legality: An approximation from the social state of law]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Derecho PUCP]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<numero>85</numero>
<issue>85</issue>
<page-range>233-62</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rastorhuiev]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Makushev]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pukhtetska]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hridochkin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smaznova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Protection of human rights and freedoms in the administrative proceedings of the European Union]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Hasanuddin Law Review]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>7</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>210-25</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rixer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Á.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Court mediation within administrative court proceedings in Hungary]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Hungarian Journal of Legal Studies]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>155-78</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rojas Calderón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ferrada Bórquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Méndez Ortiz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The theoretical reconfiguration of the sanctioning power of the Public Administration: From the traditional state ius puniendi to the responsive function]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de Derecho Administrativo Económico]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<numero>34</numero>
<issue>34</issue>
<page-range>97-130</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez Engaña]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The transfer of evidence between the criminal process and the administrative sanctioning procedure: Analysis of the Chilean case from the Spanish system]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de Derecho Administrativo Económico]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<numero>35</numero>
<issue>35</issue>
<page-range>95-128</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Scheuermann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Due process and presumption of innocence: A proposal for administrative law sanctions]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de Derecho Público]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<numero>34</numero>
<issue>34</issue>
<page-range>201-28</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valdivia Olivares]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Izquierdo Serrano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Towards an objectification of the proportionality principle in the judicial review of administrative sanctions]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de Derecho Administrativo Económico]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<numero>37</numero>
<issue>37</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villacreses Vallei]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Procedure for executing administrative sanctions]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Digital de Derecho Administrativo]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>145-72</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villablanca Cerda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The impartiality guarantees of the regulator in Law No. 21,000, which created the Commission for the Financial Market]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ius et Praxis]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>26</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>255-84</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
