1317-0570
1317-0570
S1317-05702025000300809
10.36390/telos273.01
Spain
Spain
Spain
Ecuador
00
12
2025
00
12
2025
27
3
809
816
[
2008
Especial
Especial
1-32
]
[
2012
153-66
]
[
2015
4
124-40
]
[
2019
21
1-12
]
[
2019
10
13-26
]
[
2019
40
1-8
]
[
2020
9
132-50
]
[
Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas (CIS)
2019
]
[
2024
7
61-76
]
[
2020
144
1-14
]
[
2025
1-22
]
[
2006
9
433.451
]
[
2024
]
[
Eurostat
2023
]
[
2024
26
27-49
]
[
2017
]
[
2022
3
1-19
]
[
2023
28
1-7
]
[
2023
14
58-65
]
[
2008
65-72
]
[
2022
]
[
2024
5
1-14
]
[
2017
]
[
2022
]
[
2013
Logroño
]
[
2020
1
34-47
]
[
2022
24
1-14
]
[
2022
25
1-17
]
[
2024
93-122
]
[
2019
]
[
2019
52
173-87
]
[
2018
53
367-76
]
[
2024
73-100
]
[
2015
337-59
]
[
2012
]
[
2019
37
331-49
]
[
2021
283-302
]
[
2020
Valencia
]
[
2020
XX
1-5
]
[
2015
6
1-15
]
[
2021
3
1-8
]
[
2022
6
1-10
]
[
2023
9
5-26
]
[
2017
8
1-11
]
[
2020
118
388-406
]
[
2016
41
1007-20
]
[
2024
8
6302-21
]