1317-0570
1317-0570
S1317-05702025000300993
10.36390/telos273.19
Colombia
Colombia
Colombia
00
12
2025
00
12
2025
27
3
993
1002
[
2015
10
13-42
]
[
2022
11
1-38
]
[
2021
10
216-29
]
[
2016
28
39-68
]
[
2024
16
3-11
]
[
2019
31
117-50
]
[
2024
20
]
[
2018
20
25-36
]
[
2004
17
1-9
]
[
2018
20
236-53
]
[
2014
19
65-75
]
[
2019
21
120-38
]
[
2017
4
269-70
]
[
2022
54
1229-44
]
[
2020
11
6-19
]
[
2016
30
240-64
]
[
2024
60
60
192-206
]
[
2021
44
503-52
]
[
2019
23
253-62
]
[
2022
]
[
FEXE
2021
]
[
2014
17
159-78
]
[
2014
32
199-219
]
[
2007
39
127-35
]
[
2020
18
33-44
]
[
ICFES
2022
]
[
ICFES
2022
]
[
2025
15
641
]
[
2008
15-28
]
[
2016
]
[
2021
10
226-42
]
[
2018
9
91-102
]
[
MEN
2006
]
[
MEN
2022
]
[
2020
41
30
]
[
2015
6
]
[
2022
45
37-80
]
[
NCTM
2000
]
[
2017
10
79-95
]
[
OCDE
2022
]
[
2023
41
0149-73
]
[
2024
24
69-89
]
[
2014
26
257-77
]
[
2021
35
1016-33
]
[
2006
]
[
2016
31
105-19
]
[
2021
21
1-13
]
[
2023
22
971-41
]
[
2022
36
1174-92
]
[
2023
37
425-48
]
[
2018
55
55
192-209
]