1856-9560 1856-9560 S1856-95602025000200047 10.51372/gacetatecnica262.5 Venezuela Venezuela 00 12 2025 00 12 2025 26 2 47 63

[1] 2007 1 [2] 2013 Wellington, NZ [3] ANSI/AISC 358-16 2020 [4] Fodenorca 2019 [5] FUNVISIS 2015 [6] MAPLOCA 2024 [7] Fondonorma 2001 [8] NIST 2016 [9] MTMS 1998 [10] CSI 2020 [11] ASCE 41-13 2013 [12] FEMA 440 2005 [13] ATC-40 1996 [14] SEAOC 1995