ISSN 2477-9393
online versión

ISSN 0535-5133
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EDITORIAL BOARD

• Director
• Editorial board

Dr. Elena Ryder, University of Zulia, Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4613-6424

Lic. Lisbeny Valencia
Assistant Editor

Dr. Américo Negrette †
Founding Editor (1960-1971)

Dr. Slavia Ryder
Editor 1972-1990

Editorial Committee (2025-2027)

Dr. Deyseé Almarza

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3954-916X

Dr. José Luis Arcaya

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4111-4587

Dr. María Diez-Ewald

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7161-5307

Dr. Juan Pablo Hernández-Fonseca

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6353-6345

Dr. Yraima Larreal

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0862-9842

Dr. Jesús Mosquera-Sulbarán

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1496-5511

Dr. Jesús Quintero

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5677-8821

Dr. Renata Vargas

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0598-6971

Dr. Enrique Torres-Guerra

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5594-8398

Dr. Humberto Martínez

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2973-8534

Dr. Gilberto Vizcaíno

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2785-1879

SCIENTIFIC ADVISORS (2025-2027)

Alberto Ache Rowbotton (Venezuela)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4672-6240 

Carlos Aguilar Salinas (Mexico)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8517-0241 

Francisco Álvarez Nava (Ecuador)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4673-3643  

German Añez (United States)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5361-3001 

Mario Borin (Spain)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6380-0473 

Lisbeth Borjas (Venezuela)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8148-0103 

Ricardo Cárdenas (Argentina)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8899-4825  

Javier Cebrián-Pozo (Spain)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7245-5715 

Saul Dorfman (Venezuela)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3620-0381 

José Esparza (United States)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2305-6264 

Francisco Femenia (Argentina)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7865-2331 

Angel Fernández (Venezuela)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6564-0429 

Hermes Flórez (United States)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3812-9926 

Yurilis Fuentes-Silva (Venezuela)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5915-769X

Elvira Garza-González (Mexico)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5831-9661 

Bladimir Golaszewski (Venezuela)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8948-8625 

Liliana Gómez-Gamboa (Venezuela)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1354-1095 

Rafael Hernández-Hernández (Venezuela)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7099-6021 

Tzasna Hernández (Mexico)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5041-6264 

Maritza Landaeta-Jiménez (Venezuela)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2649-2459 

Jorymar Leal (Venezuela)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1110-9824 

Juan Ernesto Ludert (Mexico)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4790-7681 

Irma Machado (Spain)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2853-1735 

Diego Martinucci (United States)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5207-7171 

Edgardo Mengual-Moreno (Venezuela)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9872-5186 

Antonio Molero-Osorio (Spain)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7598-8031 

Valdair Muglia (Brazil)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4700-0599

José T. Nuñez-Troconis (Venezuela)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5334-7265 

Alejandro Oliva (Argentina)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6815-4012

Martin Alberto Rodríguez (Venezuela)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6949-9012 

Mariela Paoli de Valeri (Venezuela)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2034-3337 

Isela Parra Rojas (Mexico)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9213-8263

Joaquín Peña (United States)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9232-0600 

Merce Pineda (Spain)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6817-9807

Flor Pujol (Venezuela)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6086-6883 

Liliana Rojas-González (Venezuela)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2714-8649 

Vanessa Romero-Martínez (Venezuela)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4107-1288

Herbert Stegemann (Venezuela)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7919-399X 

Heberto Suárez-Roca (United States)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6448-1064 

Rodolfo Valdez (United States)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9979-3140