Resumen

ALZATE-GAVIRIA, Liliana; FUENTES-ALBARRAN, Carmen; ALVAREZ-GALLEGOS, Alberto  y  SEBASTIAN, J.. ELECTRICITY GENERATION FROM A PEM MICROBIAL FUEL CELL. INCI [online]. 2008, vol.33, n.7, pp.510-517. ISSN 0378-1844.

A microbial fuel cell (MFC) at laboratory scale was used for the generation of electricity. The cell consisted of two compartments separated by a proton exchange membrane (PEM). Carbon paper electrodes and an aqueous catholyte supplied with air to provide dissolved O₂ to the electrode were used. The power generation in the MFC, was due to the presence of bacteria as biocatalysts in the anode chamber. The bacteria were obtained from a mixed anaerobic type enteric inoculum, using synthetic wastewater as substrate. The influence of temperature and pH on the performance of the MFC was determined. The highest current densities, of 640 and 336mW·m^-2, were obtained at the mesophilic temperature 35 ±5°C and pH between 5 and 6, using resistances of 600 and 1000W, respectively. The coulombic efficiency obtained was 59.8%. Such systems are attractive for electricity generation, at the same time that they disintegrate the organic fraction of waste water.

Palabras clave : Celda de Combustible Microbiana ; Generación Eléctrica; Inóculo Mixto ; Metabolismo Fermentativo .