Resumen

OLALDE-MENDOZA, Liliana  y  MORENO-GONZALEZ, Yazmín Esmeralda.  Modification of fasting blood glucose in adults with diabetes mellitus type 2 after regular soda and diet soda intake in the State of Querétaro, México. ALAN [online]. 2013, vol.63, n.2, pp.142-147. ISSN 0004-0622.

The objective of the study was to compare the modification of fasting blood glucose in adults with diabetes mellitus type 2 after intake of regular soda and diet soda. We conducted a randomized clinical trial in clinics of Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social in Querétaro, México. We included 80 patients with diabetes (mean weight 74.2 ± 13.66, BMI 30.5 ± 4.305, waist 98.2 ± 12.9 and time evolution of diabetes 3.8 ± 3.009) who were asked to come with fasting for 8 hours and without taking any medicine before testing. They were divided into two groups of 40 subjects, to whom was measured fasting blood glucose after the ingestion of 200 ml of diet soda (with aspartame and acesulfame potassium) or regular soda (without sweetener) we measure glucose at 10, 15 and 30 minutes. For statistical analysis performed we used Student’s t-test for dependent and independent samples, and paired t-test, and chi square test (X²). Capillary glucose levels at 10 minutes were -34.52 and -25.41%, at 15 minutes -48.8 and -36.2% and at 30 minutes 57.75 and 43.6% of absolute and relative differences, with p=0.000. In conclusion, according to the observations, diet soda doesn’t increased blood glucose levels, with a significant difference in fasting decreased at 30 minutes.

Palabras clave : Diabetes; soda; diet soda; sweetener; glucose.

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