Resumen

GARCIA-CASAL, María Nieves; CARIAS, Diamela; SOTO DE SANABRIA, Ingrid  y  LOPEZ, Ana Victoria. Reference values of folic acid for the Venezuelan population. ALAN [online]. 2013, vol.63, n.4, pp.315-320. ISSN 0004-0622.

The review on folic acid requirements for Venezuela comprise the definitions adopted worldwide known as Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) that include Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA), Estimated Average Requirement (EAR), Adequate Intake (AI) and Tolerable Upper Intake Levels (UL). In contrast with the situation in some countries, that required adjustments in fortification policies in order to avoid excessive folic acid consumption, in Venezuela several studies show an elevated prevalence of deficiency. National evidence at this point is insufficient to establish the recommendation, and as in the 2000 review of the Venezuelan RDAs, the actual recommendations are based on the reported for the United States population. The Recommended Dietary Allowances for Venezuela are 65-80 μg/day for infants less than 1 year old, 150-300 μg/day for children and 400 μg/day for adolescents and adults, increasing to 600 μg/day during pregnancy and to 500 μg/day during lactation. The estimated average requirement is 120-250 μg/day for children, 330 μg/day for adolescents, 320 μg/day for adults, 520 μg/day for pregnancy and 450 μg/day during lactation. The tolerable upper intake levels for folic acid are 300-600 μg/day for children, 800 μg/day for adolescents and 1000 μg/day for adults. During pregnancy and lactation the UL is 800 μg/day for pregnant and lactating women between 14 and 18 years of age, and 1000 μg /day for older pregnant and lactating women. The continuous evaluation of folic acid status is important to design adequate and efficient policies to control both, the deficiency and the excess of folic acid consumption.

Palabras clave : Folic acid; folates; Recommended Dietary Allowance; Estimated Average Requirement; Adequate Intake; Tolerable Upper Intake Levels; Venezuela.

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