Resumen

ALEXANDER, Pedro  y  MENDEZ - PEREZ, Betty. Fitness parameters in students of Biruaca. San Fernando de Apure, Venezuela. Arch Venez Puer Ped [online]. 2014, vol.77, n.3, pp.120-127. ISSN 0004-0649.

Knowledge of the physical possibilities of individuals is essential to staying healthy and physically fit. The aim of the study was to assess the physical fitness profile (PF): aerobic endurance, basic speed, global power, flexibility, local dynamic resistance of the abdominal musculature, general ability, throwing power and basic anthropometric characteristics (weight, height and body mass index) of a withinschool sample comprised 113 students of Biruaca municipality of Apure State. Methods: The APTOKIDS software was used in conjunction with the SPSS-17 for analyzing data. Comparisons between sex groups were established by ANOVA, along with the simultaneous inference docima of Tukey (α<0.05). For comparisons between groups of same average age and different sex the t-student was used (α<0.05). Relationship between physical fitness and anthropometric variables were determined by Pearson correlation coefficient. For some tests (speed, power, abs and ball toss), chronological age was a variable that established group differences (p<0. 05). Results: Aerobic power was higher in the male group as well as in the ball throws and agility test. No sexual dimorphism was evident for power, flexibility and local dynamic resistance of the abdominal muscle (p<0.05). Height related to physical fitness test in the male group, but female presented a weaker association. Correlations between aerobic fitness and anthropometric variables was discreet, but was greater with the ball throw. Conclusions: Our data highlights that the physical profile of the groups of different sex but similar chronological age are different, therefore, in planning activities to improve physical fitness these differences should be taken into account.

Palabras clave : physical fitness; anthropometry; talent identification; Venezuela.

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