Abstract

GIRON, María E et al. Enfermedad Celiaca en familiares de primer grado: Familia nuclear con 5 miembros afectados. Gen [online]. 2009, vol.63, n.1, pp.51-52. ISSN 0016-3503.

Celiac disease (CD) is an immune enteropathy mediated by a permanent sensitivity to gluten in genetically susceptible individuals. Previous studies in Europe and America reported prevalence estimated between 0.5 to 1% among the general population. In the United States only 10 to 15% or less of these individuals are diagnosed and treated. There is a strong genetic susceptibility in the development of CD, as confirmed by the high concordance observed in monozygotic twins, which reaches up to 75%. There is a high prevalence in first and second degree relatives that ranges between 4-12%; this relationship is due, in large part, to the existence of a significant genetic basis conditioned by the presence of HLA antigens class-II (DQ2 and DQ8). A case of a nuclear family consisting of 5 members was screened for CD from an index case, which resulted in 100% (5 / 5) of the family, was positive for serological CD (TTG Antibodies Ig fraction A). We have to address that 40% of this family are asymptomatic at diagnosis, both in terms of gastrointestinal and non gastrointestinal symptoms. We believe that the study of a family group in which at least one of the members is diagnosed with CD is imperative; due to the high prevalence level of household penetration CD, which can reach, up to 100%.

Keywords : Celiac Disease; Family Study; Genetic study; Anti - Transglutaminaseantibodies.