Abstract

FERNANDEZ, Saturnino; PERNALETE, Beatriz; SENIOR, Merita  and  ESCALANTE, Nancy. ¿Qué sabemos de hepatitis en Venezuela?. Gen [online]. 2010, vol.64, n.3, pp.170-173. ISSN 0016-3503.

It is increasingly recognized the worldwide public health problem that represents the Chronic Viral Hepatitis B and C; not escaping our country to this situation. Both can lead, in long-term, to liver cirrhosis and increase the risk of liver cancer. Given that viral hepatitis is an infectiouscontagious disease, the Venezuelan Society of Gastroenterology conducted a nationwide survey in order to know the information that communities have about these diseases. The survey was made to 1109 persons, of all social strata, having 581 female and 528 male, aged between 18 and 70 years in 8 regions of the country. 51% of the population surveyed acknowledged having little information about the disease. 57.36% of respondents did not know the differences between different types of hepatitis. Over 80% of people were unaware of how to get the Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C and nearly 60% of the population does not know how to prevent them. When they were asked if they took some measures to prevent hepatitis, 80% of the population answered they did not. Of the 20% that took some sort of provision only 36% were vaccinated. When they were questioned about knowing any treatment, 67.09% did not know what was used to attack hepatitis. 24.71% of the surveyed population said that they had taken a diagnostic test. In view of the results is necessary to increase the education of communities in everything related to viral hepatitis.