Resumen

NADDAF, R  y  FOLKMANAS, W. Relación endoscópica entre duodenitis inespecífica y sobrecrecimiento bacteriano del intestino delgado. Gen [online]. 2011, vol.65, n.3, pp.207-215. ISSN 0016-3503.

When a proliferation of the flora of type colonic appears in the small intestine they are caused by alterations in the digestion and intestinal absorption, which they make up clinically the syndrome of the Small Intestine Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO). In SIBO the bacterial concentration increased to 107-109 UFC/ml in the small intestine. The origin of the exhaled hydrogen test is the administration of a carbohydrate (Lactulose, d-xylose, glucose), which when broken down by the bacteria produce an increase in the levels of the exhaled hydrogen in patients with SIBO. Hypothesis: If the non-specific duodenitis appears clinically similar in a way to (SIBO) then there may be a connection between both pathologies. Methods: We carried out a prospective descriptive clinical trial of a selected sample who had the finding of nonspecific duodenitis in the upper endoscopy. We used Video endoscope Olympus GIF-140, in that endoscopic was taken biopsy of the duodenal tissue with forceps. Subsequently, the patient was undergone of Breath-hydrogen test with 10 gr of lactulose. Results: the hydrogen breath test was positive in 18 patients (29.5%) and negative in 43 (70.5%) (p = 1.000). The sensitivity was 29.6% and specificity 71% (95%). Conclusions: 1) Hydrogen breath test with lactulose is less sensitive but specific for the diagnosis of SIBO. 2) The prevalence of giardiasic duodenitis was 11.5% in our trial. 3.) Histological findings regarding alterations of the intestinal villi are uncorrelated with SIBO.

Palabras clave : Duodenal non-specific; Giardiasic duodenitis; Small intestine bacterial overgrowth.