Resumen

VILLALOBOS, Noren; AMEUR, Rouyda; COLINA, Magdary  y  HERNANDEZ, Elizabeth. Flora vaginal en pacientes seropositivas y seronegativas del virus de inmunodeficiencia humana. Rev Obstet Ginecol Venez [online]. 2004, vol.64, n.3, pp.133-138. ISSN 0048-7732.

Objective: To compare the germs responsible for cervicovaginales secretions between patient positive VIH and negative VIH. Method: Retrospective, comparative, analytic and descriptive study, of 106 patients, 53 positive VIH and 53 negative VIH Setting: Service 4. Obstetric Department of the Autonomic Service University Hospital of Maracaibo, Maternity Dr. Armando Castillo Plaza". Maracaibo, Estado Zulia. Results: Of the 106 studied patients, 53 were virus; positive 35 of them (66,03%) they were pregnant and 18 (33,96%) not. The 53 negative patients were pregnant. The positive bigger virus group, 40 cases (75,47%) they had ages understood between 21 and 35 years and of the negatives, 36 cases (67,92%) between 21 and 30 years. The number of couples among the positive VIH was of 3 (37,73%), and in the negatives it was of 1 (41%). Los of the cultivations showed 26, 11% of normal vaginal flora in both groups. The main agent infectious present in the pregnant one was the Candida albicans with 20,75% in the two studied groups. Conclusions: It is necessary to carry out cultivation in the patients so much human immunodeficiency virus as negative, to use the appropriate treatment, avoiding the destruction of the mucous barrier and especially when they happen associations among germs and in the case of the positive to diminish the vaginal capacity of the mucous one as reservoir and place of replication of the virus.

Palabras clave : Cervicovaginal secretions; Cultivations ; Human inmudeficiency virus.