Resumen

DE NOBREGA-CORREA, Helen et al. Enfermedad de membrana hialina en recién nacidos de pacientes preeclámpticas. Rev Obstet Ginecol Venez [online]. 2012, vol.72, n.2, pp.77-82. ISSN 0048-7732.

Objective: To compare the incidence of hyaline membrane disease in newborns of preeclamptic patients with normotensive pregnant patients. Method: A cohort study was done with all patients with single pregnancies between 24 + 0 and 36 + 5 weeks of gestation with live fetuses in the period January 1999 to September 2008. Diagnosis of hyaline membrane disease was done over clinical criteria. Setting: Servicio de Ginecologia y Obstetricia. Hospital Central “Dr. Urquinaona”. Maracaibo. Estado Zulia. Results: The number of newborn with diagnosis of hyaline membrane disease during the period was of 2 491 cases, representing 7.73 % of all live newborns. There were 56 cases (11.45 %) of hyaline membrane disease in newborn of cases and 206 newborns (10.33 %) between control patients (OR 1.098; 95 % IC 0.803 - 1.502). When newborn less than 32 weeks were selected, in preeclamptic patients, there were 92 newborns of whom 28 (30.43 %) developed hyaline membrane disease, while in control group there were found 70 of 261 newborns who developed disease (OR 1.194; 95 % IC 0.708 - 2.012). Conclusion: There is not difference in the incidence of hyaline membrane disease in newborn of preeclamptic patients compared with normotensive pregnant patients.

Palabras clave : Hyaline membrane disease; Preeclampsia; Newborn.

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