Resumen

GUTIERREZ, Cruz; LOZANO-HERNANDEZ, Ricardo; LOZANO, Carmen-A  y  VILLAVICENCIO, Antonio. Tensión arterial y masa corporal en mujeres infértiles con síndrome de ovario poliquístico y su relación con el perfil hormonal. Rev Obstet Ginecol Venez [online]. 2014, vol.74, n.3, pp.170-176. ISSN 0048-7732.

Objective: To evaluate hormonal profile, body mass index and blood pressure in 40 infertile women with polycystic ovary. Methods: In the out patien clinic of the Centro de Atencion Integral de la Universidad de Los Andes, height, weight and blood pressure were assessed. During follicular phase of the menstrual cycle in blood of them sex hormones and insulin (basal, 2 hours post glucose load) were measured by electrochemiluminescence. Results: The body mass index was directly correlated with the value of systolic blood pressure, ratio LH/ FSH and testosterone in serum, and it was inversely correlated with the hormones FSH and PRL. Clinical and laboratory data were observed within the reference limits, but kept directly related to testosterone LH / FSH, BMI and systolic blood pressure. When comparing two patient groups based on the value of the population median, body mass groups > 24 kg/m2 and systolic blood pressure > 120 mmHg, they showed levels of DHEA- S and insulin (basal and 2 h) higher than those women with lower values of BMI and systolic blood pressure. Conclusions: There is a correlation between serum androgen levels with overweight and hypertension by aetiological mechanisms interrelated. Polycystic ovary syndrome is multicausal origin eventually with hyperandrogenemia. Metabolic failure should be monitored in these patients, which would lower the effect of androgens and promote fertility status, but prevents long-term complications such as obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus and high blood pressure.

Palabras clave : Polycystic ovary; DHEA-S; Insulin afterload; Arterial hypertension.

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