Objective:

To perform a comparative synthesis of prenatal care guidelines in Spanish-speaking countries of Latin America.

Methods:

The most up-to-date prenatal care guidelines from each Latin American country were selected, and their criteria were presented in a comparative table.

Results:

It was evident that the majority of prenatal care guidelines share criteria guided by recommendations from the World Health Organization (WHO). However, there are differences that depend on the epidemiological risk or exposure present in each country.

Conclusion:

Through this research, it has been reaffirmed that prenatal care plays a crucial role in promoting maternal-fetal health by allowing the early detection and management of risk factors, as well as providing adequate care and monitoring during pregnancy.