Abstract

QUINTERO-VICTORIA, Alirio et al. Acute ascariasis pancreatitis in children at the “Nuestra Señora de ChiquinquirᔠHospital, Maracaibo, state of Zulia, Venezuela. Kasmera [online]. 2008, vol.36, n.2, pp.129-136. ISSN 0075-5222.

The Acute Pancreatitis is a rare disease in children; their causes depend on the studied population, and are differents in the developed countries and the tropical and habitually underdeveloped countries, where the erratic migration of Ascaris lumbricoides is their main cause (Ascariasis Acute Pancreatitis). The Ascariasis, the soil-borne helminthiasis produced by the parasitism of the small bowel by the adult forms of A. lumbricoides, represents, along with the Trichiuriasis, the more frequent intestinal helminthiasis in our country. We present the clinical and epidemiologists characteristics of 8 children, 4 boys and 4 girls, with a rank of age of 5 to 8 years that were admitted in the Hospital “Nuestra Señora de Chiquinquirᔠof Maracaibo; Zulia state; Venezuela, with Ascariasis Acute Pancreatitis, in a period of 10 years. The average of age was of 7 years, with status socioeconomic, according to the Graffar, of level V. The 100% of cases had passed of worms in mouth. A discriminate analysis determined that the predictive factors for the Ascariasis Acute Pancreatitis are the school age, undernourishment and the passes of worms in mouth. It is recommended that to all children in school age that complain of abdominal pain and appear with these factors, determination of serum amylase and abdominal ultrasonography should be made to them.

Keywords : Acute pancreatitis; ascariasis; children; predictive factors.

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