Resumo

HURTADO, María del P et al. Experimental Cryptosporidiosis in Albino Mice Treated with Methylprednisolone. Rev. Fac. Cienc. Vet. [online]. 2010, vol.51, n.2, pp.071-077. ISSN 0258-6576.

Cryptosporidium spp. is an intracellular coccidium distributed worlwide, which is responsible for an enteric syndrome in the immunoincompetent and immunocompromised host. This investigation was conducted to study the immunosuppressing influence of methylprednisolone (MP) during the course of experimental cryptosporidiosis in albino mice. A total of eight young male albino mice were studied and alloted into two groups: Group I: four infected mice treated every other day with a oral dose of 16 mg/kg of body weight of MP given through a stomach tube for four weeks; Group II (Control Group): four infected but untreated mice. A volume of 0.1 mL of an inoculum prepared from Cryptosporidium spp., obtained from stools of a patient with enteric cryptosporidiosis was given via a stomach tube. Every week, stool samples were collected for a diagnosis of intestinal cryptosporidiosis using the Kinyoun staining. The visceral dissemination of  the parasite was studied by sampling weekly one animal of each group, and  obtaining necropsy samples of each organ for histopathological examination. The parasitic forms observed in tissues were as follows: oocysts, falciform sporozoites, sexual forms, free merozoites, and trophozoites. The parasitic forms that prevailed during the experiment were the free merozoites. Parasitic dissemination to trachea, thyroid gland, intestine, spleen, and lymphatic ganglion was seen. In contrast, the parasite was not observed in esophagus, liver, kidneys and lungs. In Group II, the presence of the parasite was confined to the intestines. Mice survival was 100% for both groups during the study period.The results show that the observed response of animals treated with MP was evident with the parasite dissemination in organs other than the digestive tract, effect not shown in animals from Group II.  Nonetheless, the total number of parasitic forms did not show overt differences during the duration of the experiment, although it was demonstrated that a high degree of immunosupression is not required to allow for the Cryptosporidium spp. dissemination in the extraintestinal forms of this disease.

Palavras-chave : Cryptosporidium; Public health; Mice; Immunosuppressants; Faeces.

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