Resumen

SACCUCCI M, Genny A; FINOL, Héctor J  y  GARCIA C, Gisela C. Histological characteristics of the epididymis of the sexually mature spectacled Caiman (Caiman crocodilus crocodilus). Rev. Fac. Cienc. Vet. [online]. 2011, vol.52, n.1, pp.05-12. ISSN 0258-6576.

The epididymis is an organ which forms part of the male reproductive tract in all vertebrate species, and it possesses histological characteristics which allow its identification. A study was conducted to verify if the histological characteristics of the epididymis of the spectacled caiman (Caiman crocodilus crocodilus) are similar during different seasons of the year, including seasons of high and low mating activity. A total of 11 mature animals were selected from their natural environment. Samples of the epididymis were obtained from necropsy, fixed with 10% buffered formaldehyde and embedded in paraffin. Subsequently, they were stained with hematoxilin-eosin. The results show a common histological characteristic: the presence of some epididymis tiny ducts that converge into a main duct or the epididymis duct, with an epithelium which varies from a simple cubic in the anterior portion to a cylindrical one in the medial and posterior segments. In a similar way, as one moves forward to the medial and posterior portions, an increase in the muscular layer is observed. During mating time, the visibly festooning of the epithelium, the increase in height, the presence of a large amount of clear cells without stereocilium, an increase in the diameter of the ducts, as well as eosinophillic secretion granules and a great quantity of sperms in the lumen, stand out, a detail which is not seen during non-mating season, where the presence of a festooned epithelium is not observed, and its diameter is much smaller.

Palabras clave : Animal histology; Caiman crocodilus; epididymis; breeding seasons; males; sexual maturity.