Abstract

GONZALEZ-TORREALBA, Jenny et al. Morphological Characterization of the Organs of the Endocrine System of the Spectacled Cayman (Caiman crocodilus crocodilus): Histological Aspects. Rev. Fac. Cienc. Vet. [online]. 2017, vol.58, n.1, pp.3-9. ISSN 0258-6576.

A histological description of the endocrine organs of nine spectacled caimans (Caiman crocodilus crocodilus) of both sexes, from the Santa Ana farm, in the State of Guárico and the manure lagoon of the Agronomy School of the Universidad Central de Venezuela (UCV), in the State of Aragua, Venezuela, was performed. Samples were fixed in 10% v/v neutral formalin and embedded in paraffin at the Histochemistry Laboratory of the School of Veterinary Medicine of the UCV. All organs were subjected to routine histological staining techniques with hematoxylin and eosin; also, special techniques for the hypophysis such as the periodic acid-Schiff, the Shorr’s trichrome, the Gallego’s trichrome, and the Wilder method were used. The results of the present study showed the presence of the hypophysis, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal glands, and the endocrine portion of the pancreas, with well defined structures as seen in other reptiles, birds and mammals; unlike the epiphysis, which was not macroscopically identified. The pituitary was organized in a manner similar to other species, with an adenohypophysis and a neurohypophysis. The pineal gland was not seen as an independent body. From the histological stand point, this gland was represented by cells with a difficult to distinguish cytoplasm, with a rounded nucleus, and prominent nucleoli at the brain level. The thyroid showed typical follicles and characteristic parafollicular cells. In the parathyroid gland the main cells, oxyphyl, and parafollicular-like cells were evidenced. The adrenal glands had intermingled cortical and medullary tissues. The pancreas exhibited associated lymphatic tissue, standing out the endocrine portion, due to the clustering of Langerhans islets, made up of cells with pale cytoplasms, compared to those of the acini.

Keywords : Histology; endocrine system; Caiman crocodilus crocodilus.

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