Resumen

LOZA-CORNEJO, Sofía; TERRAZAS, Teresa; LOPEZ-MATA, Lauro  y  TREJO, Carlos. Características morfo-anatómicas y metabolismo fotosintético en plántulas de stenocereus queretaroensis (cactaceae): su significado adaptativo. INCI [online]. 2003, vol.28, n.2, pp.83-89. ISSN 0378-1844.

Summary     Morpho-anatomical characters and the photosynthetic metabolism of Stenocereus queretaroensis (Weber) Buxb. seedlings were studied to examine these features during their ontogeny. More than 500 seedlings were sowed in nurseries; during the first three months they were harvested every week and, thereafter, every month until completing 56 weeks, to record the morpho-anatomical changes. Some seedlings were collected every 3h during 24h at the mentioned time intervals and stored in liquid N2 to estimate the acid concentration (tritated protons) for unit of fresh weight. Seedlings had a shoot 3.6cm in height, with seven ribs, and roots with the same length after 56 weeks of age; cotyledons withered at one year old. The hypocotyl-root axis as well as the shoot had simple epidermis and scarce stomata; hypoderm was also of one layer and differs from the mature shoot. Vascular cambium developed in one year-old seedlings; secondary xylem was distinguished from the mature shoot by the occurrence of wide band tracheids and lack of fibers. The tritated protons showed irregular fluctuations during the first weeks of growth, however acidity increased with seedling age. In the week 56, the increment started at 18:00 reaching a maximum of 45.19µmolH+·g-1 tissue at 06:00, showing the typical crassulacean acid metabolism pattern. The rapid root growth, the occurrence of wide band tracheids and the scarce stomata were interpreted as adaptations to avoid drying.

Palabras clave : Cactáceas ; MAC ; Morfología ; Pachycereeae ; S. queretaroensis .