Abstract

HOYER, Melvin et al. Processing of gps satellite observations for studying mean sea level variations in Venezuela. INCI [online]. 2008, vol.33, n.6, pp.404-411. ISSN 0378-1844.

Due to its coincidence with the geoid, the definition tool for most national vertical reference systems, the mean sea level (MSL) is considered as one of the most important tasks in Geodesy. The Venezuelan MSL has been established by long time records at various tide gauging stations alongside the coastline. These original registrations have been analyzed without consideration of possible landslides or ground movements at the stations, nor the interconnection of gauging stations, leading to an approximate image of MSL variations. Thus, a methodology has been developed to monitor and register MSL changes using spatial geodetic techniques such as GPS and satellite altimetry. A first simultaneous GPS observation campaign on all tide gauging stations in the country was planned and carried out. An adequate processing method was developed for obtaining high accuracy position results. Using the Bernese GPS Software Version 5.0 as a processing tool, two different strategies were applied and compared with the results from CSRS and SCOUT Precise Point Processing techniques. The methodologies applied and decision making critera for the best processing option are described.

Keywords : Estaciones Mareográficas ; GPS ; Nivel Medio del Mar ; Procesamiento ; Venezuela.