Resumen

FELDMAN, Susana R; BISARO, Vilma  y  LEWIS, Juan P. Discriminant analysis of a halophylous community with different fire histories . INCI [online]. 2009, vol.34, n.6, pp.443-447. ISSN 0378-1844.

The "espartillares" of Spartina argentinensis (Santa Fe province, Argentina) thrive on saline poorly drained soils with frequent natural or man-made fires. Previous data showed that plots with different fire histories were clustered according to fire and the cover-abundance of the species of the community. Our aim was to analyze which species were responsible of the clustering using discriminant analysis of cover-abundance data of burnt and non burnt plots of the Federico Wildermuth Reserve: (A) burned in July 1996, (B) burned in July 1996 and August 1999, (C) burned in August 1999, and (D) never burned. In 1998, the discriminant function included 13 out of 38 species, being Melilotus alba, Iresine difusa, Distichlis spicata y S. argentinensis the most important. S. argentinensis, Heliotroppium curassavicum, M. alba, Chloris cicliata, C. gayana, Apium leptophillum, and Pluchea saggitalis were the most important variables (16 out of 57 species) in 1999 while in 2000 I. difusa, Salicornia ambigua, Phyla canescens, Pluchea saggitalis and M. alba were considered by the function (16 out of 68 species). The effect of fire on the "espartillar" was not long-lasting and burned and non-burned plots are much alike a few years after.

Palabras clave : Disturbios; Fuego; Pastizales; Spartina argentinensis.