Resumen

GARCIA-SALAZAR, Eduardo et al. Genetic variability of isolates of Candida parapsilosis complex in two services of a tertiary hospital in Mexico City. Invest. clín [online]. 2017, vol.58, n.3, pp.227-237. ISSN 0535-5133.

The infection caused by the Candida parapsilosis complex may occur sporadically or in the form of outbreaks, so the study of the genetic variability in clinical isolates may reveal the presence of endemic genotypes and the occurrence of horizontal transmission. This study analyzed the genetic variability of 11 clinical isolates of the C. parapsilosis complex obtained from Internal Medicine and General Surgery services of a hospital in Mexico City, using Random Amplification of Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) with four oligonucleotides (M13, AP3, T3B and R108), also evaluated whether the patients were infected by the same genotype. The strain ATCC^® 22019 ™ was included in the analysis. Isolates were identified by VITEK 2 Compact^® and PCR. With the polymorphic profiles, a dendrogram was constructed by UPGMA and the cophenetic correlation coefficient (CCCr), the association index (I_A), and the indicators of genetic diversity were calculated. All isolates were identified as C. parapsilosis sensu stricto. The dendrogram showed two groups (I and II). Three genotypes integrated by the strain 22019 and five isolates, mostly associated with invasive candidiasis, were found in the group I. The group II showed six genotypes composed of six isolates, mostly associated with mucocutaneous candidiasis. The I_A and the indicators of genetic diversity obtained, revealed a recombinant reproduction system. The RAPD with the oligonucleotides M13, AP3, T3B and R108 is useful in the investigation of possible outbreaks caused by C. parapsilosis and in the determination of their genetic variability.

Palabras clave : Candida parapsilosis complex; RAPD; genetic variability.

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