Resumen

WAGNER A, Carolina M et al. Acanthamoeba spp found in a cerebral biopsy from a patient with metastasic adenocarcinoma. INHRR [online]. 2011, vol.42, n.2, pp.56-59. ISSN 0798-0477.

Free-living amoebas (FLA) of genus Acanthamoeba are parasitic facultative organisms whose are widely distributed in the environment, thus the human contact with them is frequent; nevertheless, there are few reports of diseases produced by FLA. The severity of these diseases justifies its re search, mainly when the infection is at central nervous system (CNS) and when there is an immunocompromised host. This work reports the finding of Acanthamoeba spp in a cerebral biopsy from a 44 year-old patient with adenocarcinoma. We followed the protocol established by the Amibiasis Laboratory, Parasitology Chair, School of Bioanalisis, Medicine Faculty, Central University of Venezuela, for the investigation of FLA and Entamoeba histolytica. It wasmade by direct examination of the sample and special stains, flagellation induction and cultures incubated at different temperatures. We observed Acanthamoeba spp growth in biphasic Page media modified by Chinchilla and col. (1979), incubated for 96 hours at 37 °C. The morphologic des cription agrees with the morphology of group 3 of Acanthamoeba, according to Visvesvara (1991). We emphasize the importance of using growth culture for isolation and identification of these organisms in those laboratories where molecular methods has not been implemented yet as part of the diagnosis scheme and thus for applying the opportune and specific treatment to the patient.

Palabras clave : Acanthamoeba; free-living amoebas; adenocarcinoma.