Resumen

MORENO, Elio A et al. Effects of acute chagasic infection on gestating wistar rats. Rev. Cient. (Maracaibo) [online]. 2006, vol.16, n.5, pp.506-516. ISSN 0798-2259.

White Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) were intraperitoneally inoculated with 5x10⁴ blood form trypomastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi and impregnated 10 days after inoculation. The effects of acute infection on gestation were examined using different diagnostic tests. Results showed significant differences (P < 0.01) level in parasitemia values between group B virgin rats and group D gestating rats, during the first and second week, with levels of parasitemias 12 days after impregnation of 55 ± 3 and 27 ± 9 tryps/mm³. Anti-T. cruzi antibodies were found in the serum of infected rats, showing differences (P < 0.05) level comparing group-time interaction. Flagellate forms of T. cruzi were present in culture tubes inoculated with amniotic fluid from 3 (50%) of 6 rats sacrificed at the end of gestation. There was also myocarditis and acute myositis of varying intensity accompanied by many nest of T. cruzi amastigotes around the heart, in skeletal muscle and smooth muscle fiber in the gravid uterus. There was moderate placentitis without parasitism in the villous stroma and chorionic and decidual plates. Mammary glands showed discrete cellular infiltrate without parasitosis in the alveoli, excretory ducts and in inter and intralobular connective tissue. Alveolar cells showed basophilic cytoplasm and abundant secretion. Morphometric analysis of fetuses and placenta from infected rats D and healthy controls C showed significant differences (P < 0.01) level in size and weight. In conclusion, the gestating rats acute chagasic infection produces important parasitological, immunological, histopathological and morphometric changes: these are exacerbated by the concurrent effects of pregnancy. Flagellate forms of T. cruzi in the amniotic liquid are evidence of congenital fetal infection. T. cruzi did not interfere with gestation and at term of pregnancy the fetuses were apparently normal

Palabras clave : Trypanosoma cruzi; infección chagásica; rata; gestación; Trypanosoma cruzi; chagasic infection; rat; gestation.