Resumen

MARTINEZ, Enrique O et al. Inventory of the Arrau Sideneck Turtle, Podocnemis expansa (Schweigger, 1812) in Venezuelan Zoos.: Haematology and Blood Chemistry Reference Values.. Rev. Cient. (Maracaibo) [online]. 2007, vol.17, n.5, pp.433-440. ISSN 0798-2259.

The Arrau sideneck turtle (Podocnemis expansa) is the biggest fresh water hard shell chelonian of the world, which has been subjected to an irrational hunting to the point of being in the verge of extinction. Among the diverse strategies of conservation of this species, it has been considered the possibility to employ the zoos that kept this species in their collections as ex situ breeding centers, and also for raising wild born hatchlings until one year of age for re-introduction purposes. In such a sense it was carried out an inventory of the captive zoo specimens where we counted 101 adult animals (94 females and 7 males). The inspection of the exhibits gave as a result that most of the facilities requires modifications, also in habitat conditions, animal husbandry, research and public information in order to reach mentioned aims. Blood samples were collected from the neck of some turtles, with the purpose to obtain hematological and blood chemistry reference values, as an essential step to estimate its health condition. The results obtained by the observation under microscope and a blood automatic analizer were: packed cell volume 34.30%, erythrocytes 470 x 10⁹/L, leukocytes 3.08 x 10⁹/L, lymphocytes 34.00%, monocytes 1.33%, heterophils 63.50%, total proteins 43.7 g/L, albumin 19.2 g/L, globulins 19.6 g/L, total bilirubine 0.004 g/L, direct bilirubin 0.001 g/L, uric acid 0.012 g/L, urea nitrogen 0.366 g/L, glucose 0.485 mg/L, iron 1.088, mg/L, calcium 0.093 g/L, sodium 134.78 mmol/L, potassium 4.26 mmol/L, chloride 104.38 mmol/L, phosphorus 0.033 g/L, CK 1673 u/L, AST 26.50 u/L, ALT (6.80 u/, and ALP 154.60 u/L),respectively.

Palabras clave : Podocnemis expansa; turtles; captive breeding; hematology; blood chemistry.