Resumen

URDANETA, Margelys et al. Factors affecting the number of incisive teeth at birth in criollo limonero calves: Teeth waste until 12 months of age old. Rev. Cient. (Maracaibo) [online]. 2008, vol.18, n.5, pp.542-548. ISSN 0798-2259.

The objectives of this study were to determine the number of incisive teeth at birth in Criollo Limonero calves, factors influencing number of incisive teeth at birth and teeth waste until 12m age old. Incisive teeth from 216 Criollo Limonero calves owned by the Estación Local Carrasquero-INIA, Zulia, Venezuela were monthly observed from birth to 12 m age old. Likewise, type of teeth waste and its magnitude were monthly recorded. The number of incisive teeth at birth was analyzed by frequency distribution. In order to analyze the factors influencing the number of incisive teeth at birth, a statistical model that included the variables calf gender, dam and sire family, prepartum body condition score, and parity was built, and an ANOVA was performed. Most (70.8%) of calves were born with 6 incisive teeth, while 21.3% borh with 4 teeth. All calves had their teeth in pairs. Female calves were born with more (6 vs 5; P<0.02) teeth than male calves. Calves from dams with parity ³ 6 had more (5.8 ± 0.3 vs 4.9 ± 0.2; P<0.04) incisive teeth than those from dams with parity £ 5. The interaction calf gender x parity tended (P>0.10) to have an influence on number of incisive teeth at birth. Mild teeth waste started at 6m age old in front, first, and second lateral teeth. Mild teeth waste became more evident at 9m age old, and strong teeth waste was evident at 12m age old. It was concluded that Criollo Limonero calves are predominatly born with 6 incisive teeth and this number seems to be more influenced by non-genetic factors such as calf gender and parity.

Palabras clave : Calves; criollo; teeth.

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