Resumen

GONZALEZ VILLALOBOS, Decio et al. Morphometry characterization of boar sperm head with computer assisted analysis (preliminary results). Rev. Cient. (Maracaibo) [online]. 2008, vol.18, n.5, pp.570-577. ISSN 0798-2259.

To determine the morphometric parameters of the sperm head, and identify the presence of separate sperm subpopulations in boar semen were evaluated 20 ejaculate samples of 10 boars. Sperm motility, viability, acrosome integrity and morphological abnormalities were evaluated on fresh and cooling semen samples. By means Assisted Sperm Morphometry Analysis (ASMA), in slides stained by Hemacolor®, were determined the morphometric dimensions: Length (µm), Width (µm), Area (µm²), Perimeter (µm), and function Length/Width. Effect of cooling procedure on variables of semen quality and morphometric parameters were analyzed using GLM (SAS®). For identify the sperm subpopulations was used FASTCLUS procedure (SAS®). Cooling at 16°C for 24 hours did not affect the parameters of semen quality, but affected morphometric characteristics. Sperm head length decreased of 8.82 to 8.71 µm, and the sperm head perimeter of 30.08 to 29.05 µm, however, the width (from 4.36 to 4.45 mm) and area sperm head increased (33.13 to 33.14 µm²). Our results demonstrated that three separate sperm subpopulations coexist in boar ejaculates, 28.45% in the subpopulation 1 (larges), 51.20% in the subpopulation 2 (average), and 20.35% in the subpopulation 3 (small). These sperm subpopulation changed their distribution during cooling process.

Palabras clave : Semen; morfometría; refrigeración; subpoblaciones espermáticas; verracos; Semen; morphometry; refrigeration; sperm subpopulations; boar.

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