Abstract

MEDINA PEROZO, Zulamita et al. Anatomy and histology of the pyloric caeca in five species of fish of the characidae family. Rev. Cient. (Maracaibo) [online]. 2009, vol.19, n.6, pp.607-618. ISSN 0798-2259.

Macro and microscopy analyzes on the pyloric caeca of the species Mylossoma acanthogaster, M. duriventre, M. aureum, Pygocentrus cariba and Cynopotamus venezuelae were performed. The specimens were captured in locations of the Catatumbo, Orinoco, Apure and Cunaviche rivers in Venezuela. P. cariba showed the bigger number of pyloric caeca varying with number from 14 to 34; the other studied species had a number in between, while C. venezuelae showed the smaller number varying from 9 to 11 caeca. Histologically from the lumen to the most external layer, the mucosa is formed by long and deep folds covered by single cylindrical epithelial tissue with caliciform cells, striated sheets; the submucosa is conformed by lax conjunctive tissue; the musculature consists of three strata of muscular fibers, except in M. aureum which has only two strata and the serous formed by a simple epithelial plane. The histomorphology of the pyloric caeca of these species is similar to that of the majority of teleosts.

Keywords : Pyloric caeca; histology; teleosts; Characidae.