Abstract

CASTELLANOS, Raymi et al. Hematological Study and Detection of Hemoparasites in Venezuelan Creole Horses from two Cattle Ranches, Edo. Apure, Venezuela. Rev. cient. (Maracaibo) [online]. 2010, vol.20, n.2, pp.153-160. ISSN 0798-2259.

Venezuelan creole horses are local species destined to typical farming works which hematological studies and control of certain pathologies are not commonly performed. These horses represent an essential element of work for tasks such as spurring, fetching and capturing bovines destined to beef production in the country. Hematological alterations are one of the main adverse factors to the physical performance of equines and it could be also impacting those horses located in Venezuelan farming areas (Venezuelan Valleys). The purpose of this research was to establish the haematological state and the presence of haemoparasites in Creole Venezuelan horses of two cattle ranches located in Apure State, specifically in Muñoz and Achaguas Municipalities. A total of 137 horses were sampled and 3.5 mL of blood from the jugular vein were taken in tubes with EDTA. Field sampling was performed in March and June 2008. Determinations of hemoglobin concentration (Hb), percentage of hematocrit (Hto), Corpuscular Hemoglobin Average Concentration (CHCM), white blood cells count (GB) and the leukocyte differential formulas were carried out, as well as the determination of haemoparasites by the technique of Woo and Buffy Coat. The results were as followed: Hb: 10.74 ± 4.56 g/dL, Hto: 31.17 ± 9.91%; CHCM 34.21 ± 1.34%; GB: 16245 ± 6000/mm³. Values obtained from analyzed horses’ blood showed decreased Hb and Hto, normal CHCM, and noticeable leucocytosis. Significant statistical differences were found in the variables Hb and Hto as a function of sex (P<0.05). T. evansi (7.3%), B. equi (1.4%) and A. phagocytophilum (32.9%) parasite forms were observed in the diagnosis of hemoparasites.

Keywords : Venezuelan creole horses; hematological study; hemoparasites.