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versão impressa ISSN 0798-9784

Resumo

RIGANO, Mariela E. El Campo Léxico de Justicia en el Español Peninsular y su relación con los procesos de Control Social y el ejercicio del poder (SIGLOS XIV Y XV). Núcleo [online]. 2006, vol.18, n.23, pp.83-104. ISSN 0798-9784.

In this paper, I analyze the lexical field of justice in literary texts of the 14th and 15th centuries in peninsular Spanish, within the framework of historical sociolinguistics. I consider the lexical units in related groups and study these relations at two levels. Thus, at the level of expression I verify them through derived series, while in terms of their content I study them in networks of oppositions, identities and associations, which I verify through the analysis of the context. The lexical items of this field are essential to understand the relation between power and authority in those centuries. Fu rt h e r m o re, the associative relationships among the studied words emphasize the sacralization of the system; within this ideological context, any behavior of disaffiliation is interpreted as a sin against divinity. The discourse permits to infer that the exercise of justice is inherent to a specific social class: the nobility.

Palavras-chave : ideological lexicon; historical sociolinguistics.

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