Abstract

GUTIERREZ, Clara Nancy et al. Asto titers and betahemolytic streptococci frequency in 10 to 15 years old students from municipality Francisco Linares Alcantara, Aragua state, Venezuela. Saber [online]. 2015, vol.27, n.3, pp.414-421. ISSN 2343-6468.

Beta-hemolytic streptococci of groups A (EBHGA, Streptococcus pyogenes), C (EBHGC) and G (EBHGG) induces the production of anti-streptolysin O antibodies (ASTO) in infected individuals. In Venezuela, the most common tests used to measure these antibodies are bacterial toxins neutralizing and indirect (passive) agglutination with latex particles. Individuals colonized by the aforementioned bacteria can remain as asymptomatic carriers. The purpose of this study was to determine ASO titers and frequency of beta-hemolytic streptococci in 203 students 10-15 years old from the municipality Francisco Linares Alcantara. The ASO titers were determined by neutralization and indirect (passive) agglutination tests; EBH frequency was determined through the throat swab culture, which was performed on blood agar at 5%. It was found that 88.6% (180/203) and 53.2% (108/203) of the individuals had normal titers by the method of neutralization and agglutination, respectively. The most frequently isolated EBH belonged to G group (42%), followed by B (26%), A (11%) and C (5%) groups. There was a large discrepancy between the results from culture and serology. The Fisher exact test found no significant difference between the proportions of high titers for groups of healthy patients and asymptomatic carriers. These results indicate that the behavior of the ASTO titers is similar in both groups.

Keywords : ASTO; Streptococcus pyogenes; throat swab; neutralization test; agglutination test.

        · abstract in Spanish     · text in Spanish     · Spanish ( pdf )