Abstract

ARAQUE, Yasmina et al. Biochemical and specie-specific PCR identification of Burkholderia cepacia strains from hospital and environmental sources in Venezuela. Rev. Soc. Ven. Microbiol. [online]. 2008, vol.28, n.2, pp.82-88. ISSN 1315-2556.

Burkholderia cepacia is a non fermentative grannegative bacilli (NFGNB) known as an opportunists pathogen for human beings and associated with plant diseases. Its identification is a difficult task, being usually confused with related genera. In this work a collection of 74 NFGNB from environmental and hospital sources were examined by biochemical and PCR methods in order to evaluate the conditions for hospital identification of B. cepacia.  The use of conventional biochemical methods, and a selection of complementary tests allowed a satisfactory identification of 28 (37,8%) as B. cepacia, 15 (20,3%) S. maltophilia, 9 (12.2 %) A. xylosoxidans, 19 (25,6%)  other Pseudomonas, 1 Ralstonia (1,4%) and 2 non identified ((2.7%). By PCR B. cepacia identification was confirmed and the genomovars or species of the B. cepacia complex (BcC) were differenciated. The majority (12) belongs to the genomovar I (B. cepacia), 5 to II (B. multivorans), 3 to III (B. cenocepacia), 1 to IV (B. stabilis), and 7 to the B. vietnamiensis group. The use of biochemical and molecular methods allowed us the identification of BcC members from environmental and hospital sources.

Keywords : Burkholderia cepacia; BGNNF; PCR; Genomovars.