Abstract

BELLORIN, Iraiz et al. Serotype and antimicrobial resistance of Shigella flexneri strains isolated from children with acute diarrhea: Relationship between serotype and severity of the episode. Rev. Soc. Ven. Microbiol. [online]. 2008, vol.28, n.2, pp.110-115. ISSN 1315-2556.

Serotype, antimicrobial susceptibility, and severity of the infection according to serotype, were determined in a group of 50 Shigella flexneri strains isolated from children less than 5 years old with diarrhea: 25 children dehydrated and 25 non dehydrated. Commercial antisera were used for serotyping and antimicrobial susceptibility was determined by the disc diffusion method. Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of the episodes: mean age 13.22 ± 12 months; 94% belonged to laborer and marginal classes (P<0.05); 80% eutrophic (P<0.05); 82% macroscopic blood in feces (P<0.05); 60% vomits (P>0.05). The most frequent serotype was 2a (40%), followed by 3a (24%), 2b (18%), 1a (6%), 6 (4%), 3b (2%), 4a (2%), variant “X” (2%) and variant “Y” (2%). The highest resistance percent was found for tetracycline (96%), followed by ampicylline (94%), chloramphenicol (90%), amoxicylline clavulonic acid (84%) and trimetoprim-sulfametoxazol (72%). Malnourishment (32%, P<0.05) and serotype 2a (56%, P<0.05) were seen more frequently in dehydrated children, while serotype 2b predominated in non dehydrated children (32%, P<0.05). Prevalence of serotype 2a and its association with the severity of the episode and high antibiotic resistance alert regarding the problem of Shigella infections in our country and reinforce the need of further studies to adjust treatment norms.

Keywords : shigellosis; serotype; diarrhea; antibiotic resistance.