Resumo

CHACON DE PETROLA, María de los Reyes et al. Epstein Barr virus infection in HIV positive children: relationship with viral load and T CD4+ lymphocyte count. Rev. Soc. Ven. Microbiol. [online]. 2008, vol.28, n.2, pp.121-126. ISSN 1315-2556.

The purpose of this work was to study Epstein Barr infection in HIV+ children less than 12 years old of both sexes, with TARAE and its relationship with the HIV viral load and T CD4+ lymphocyte count. The detection of anti CVA and anti EBNA1 IgM/IgG was done by ELISA, the EBV quantification in peripheral blood by PCR, and the immunophenotype by flow cytometry. The statistical study was done through Spearman’s correlation analysis and Student’s t test. The evaluation included 21 children with ages between 3 and 12 years, 18 of which (85.7%) presented a detectable EBV viral load. Two of them had an acute early infection (IgM CVA and IgM EBNA1 +), 5 an acute late infection (IgM CVA - IgM EBNA+) with a EBV viral load equal to 573 copies/ml, and 14 with past infections ( IgG CVA and IgG EBNA positive), 11 of which had an EBV viral load equal to 646 copies/ml (active chronics). There were no statistical significant differences when comparing the mean EBV viral load in acute and past infections, nor between those loads and the HIV loads, but there were differences in the T CD4+ loads; lower numbers were correlated with high EBV viral loads (p<0.05). Detection of anti CVA and EBNA1 antibodies, as well as EBV quantification through molecular tests, should be done to all HIV positive children, since a lower T CD4+ lymphocyte count means a higher EBV viral load.

Palavras-chave : Epstein Barr Virus; Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Serology; PCR; viral load; CD4+ lymphocytes.