Abstract

CALCHI LA CORTE, Marinella et al. Prevalence of Blastocystis sp. and other commensal protozoa in individuals from Santa Rosa del Agua, Zulia State. Rev. Soc. Ven. Microbiol. [online]. 2013, vol.33, n.1, pp.66-71. ISSN 1315-2556.

With the purpose of determining Blastocytis sp. and other commensal intestinal protozoa species prevalence according to different aspects such as age and sex, we evaluated 111 feces samples from male and female individuals of all ages, living at Santa Rosa del Agua, Maracaibo, Zulia State, Venezuela. Each fecal sample was analyzed fresh, stained with lugol, and by Ritchie’s concentration test. We used ferric hematoxilin stain to identify Dientamoeba fragilis trophozoites. Species belonging to the Entamoeba histolytica/Entamoeba dispar complex were differentiated through PCR techniques. Blastocytis sp. was the predominant species (45.6%), followed by Entamoeba coli (17.9%), Endolimax nana (14.8%), Chilomastix mesnili (6.2%), Entamoeba dispar (5.6%), Dientamoeba fragilis, Pentatrichomonas hominis, Iodamoeba butschlii (3.1%, respectively), and Entamoeba hartmanni (0.6%). There was parasitic affinity between the Entamoeba coli and Endolimax nana species. There was no association between presence of infection and sex. Pre-school and school age groups showed a significant association with parasite infection. A high prevalence of Blastocystis sp. and intestinal commensal species was determined, all indicative of fecal contamination, where environmental and sociocultural factors probably promote transmission.

Keywords : Blastocystis sp; intestinal commensal protozoa; age groups; poverty.