Abstract

SARCO-LIRA, Carla et al. Effect of human insulin on growth and cellular protein expression of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from diabetic foot infections. Rev. Soc. Ven. Microbiol. [online]. 2015, vol.35, n.2, pp.70-76. ISSN 1315-2556.

Some pathogens increase their proliferation when cultured in the presence of insulin, therefore, hyperinsulinemia may influence diabetic infections. In this work we determine the effect of insulin on growth and cellular protein expression from Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from diabetic foot infections. Bacteria were grown in Luria-Bertani medium in the presence and absence of human insulin. Growth was determined by measuring OD₆₀₀ of the cultures until reached the stationary phase. In order to extract cellular proteins, bacteria were collected at different times to obtain extracts that were analyzed by electrophoresis on SDS-polyacrylamide gels and quantitative densitometry. In the presence of insulin (0.5 U/mL) bacterial growth increased by 40% compared with control in the early and middle logarithmic phase. All electrophoretic profiles of the extracts showed 27 polypeptide bands (range 150-9 kDa). The expression of 41% of these bands increased in extracts from bacteria grown with insulin when compared with controls, whereas protein expression decreased by 22%. The results indicated that insulin increased K. pneumoniae proliferation and modulated gene expression, suggesting that hyperinsulinemia could contribute to the severity of the infections in diabetic patients.

Keywords : Klebsiella pneumoniae; insulin; diabetes mellitus; bacterial growth.

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